Okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwe-Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy

Kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane abaningi bazizwe besaba kakhulu futhi bekhathazekile lapho bezwa igama elithi 'ukususwa kwesibeletho'. Kodwa esikhundleni sokusikwa okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa okubuhlungu okuthathe isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa, kanye nokuhlinzwa okuthathe isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa, manje sekunezindlela ezithuthuke kakhulu neziphephile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela ezintsha neziphumelelayo kakhulu, i-robotic hysterectomy.

Kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa kwerobhothi?

Kalula nje, lokhu futhi kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isibeletho sakho. Kodwa into ekhethekile ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wenza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngosizo lwerobhothi. Manje ucabanga ukuthi, "Hawu Nkulunkulu, ingabe irobhothi lenza ukuhlinzwa kwami?" Ungesabi. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo ubheka isikrini sekhompyutha bese elawula ingalo yerobhothi ngesilawuli esikhethekile. Lokho kusho ukuthi, udokotela unokulawula okuphelele.

Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nomdlalo wevidiyo, kodwa kwenziwa ngokunemba okukhulu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-Minimally Invasive Surgery . Lokho kusho ukuthi, esikhundleni sokwenza ukusika okukhulu esiswini njengakuqala, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane okumbalwa, okungaba yisentimitha elilodwa ngobukhulu . Ngalezo zisika, kufakwa ingalo yerobhothi kanye nekhamera bese kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa.

Kungani odokotela bethanda ukusebenzisa le ndlela?

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zale ndlela kudokotela ohlinzayo. Ngenxa yalezo zinzuzo, uzothola nomphumela ongcono.

• Umbono ocacile, omkhulu: Indawo yokuhlinza ingabukwa ngobukhulu obuthathu (3D) , ngokuchazwa okuphezulu. Njengoba isithombe singakhuliswa cishe ngokuphindwe kayi-15 kuneso elivamile, ngisho nemithambo nezicubu ezithambile kakhulu zingabonakala ngokucacile.
• Ukunyakaza okuhle nokuqondile: Izandla zamarobhothi zingenza uhla olubanzi lokunyakaza okuhle nokuqondile okungenakukwaziwa yisandla noma isihlakala somuntu. Azikho izinkinga ngokuthuthumela kwezandla lapha nhlobo.
• Ukuzinza: Ingalo yerobhothi ingabanjwa iqine ngaphandle kokukhathala, okuvumela ngisho nokuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuthatha amahora amaningi ukuqedwa ukuthi kwenziwe ngempumelelo enkulu.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka khona?

Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu akuwona wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho sezokwelapha kanye nomlando wezempilo bese enquma ukuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe. Ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kungaba wusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abakhuluphele noma abanesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi njengesifo sokunamathela kwe-pelvic ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini.

Nazi izimo lapho kuvame ukunconywa khona ukususwa kwesibeletho:

• Ukopha okungavamile noma okweqile: Uma uzwa ukopha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ngezinye izikhathi ongakwazi ukuzilawula.
• Ubuhlungu Besisu Obungapheli: Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo besisu esingezansi obungenakuqedwa ngemithi.
• Ama-fibroids esibeletho: Uma unezimila ezinkulu noma ezikhathazayo ezibangela ubuhlungu nokopha okukhulu.
• Umdlavuza Wesibeletho.
• Ukuwa kwesibeletho: Isibeletho sehla sisuka endaweni yaso evamile.
• Amacala anzima e-endometriosis.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuhlinzwa? Ake sibheke isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Lolu uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic . Lokho kusho ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa

Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga kahle. Uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana zegazi nomchamo ukuze athole umbono wempilo yakho jikelele. Uzochaza ukuhlinzwa, izingozi zako, nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Uzokweluleka nangokuthi yisiphi isikhathi okufanele uyeke ukudla nokuphuza ngaso ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, nokuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uqhubeke uyiphuza nokuthi yini okufanele uyeke ukuyiphuza.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa

Kuzodingeka uze esibhedlela emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Lapho, umhlengikazi uzofaka umugqa we-IV emthanjeni ongalweni yakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza uketshezi kanye nemithi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Ngemva kokuyiswa egumbini lokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia . Ngemva kwalokho, uzolala futhi ungezwa lutho. Ngemva kokulala, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokwenza okulandelayo:

• Kufakwa i-catheter yomchamo ukuze kukhishwe isinye.
• Indawo yakho yesisu izohlanzwa kahle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
• Izingalo nemilenze yakho sezilungiselelwe ukuhlinzwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa

Ngesikhathi ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza izimbobo ezincane ezine noma ezi-5, cishe isentimitha elilodwa ngobukhulu, esiswini sakho. Ngalezi zimbobo, kufakwa ipayipi elincane elinekhamera ( i-laparoscope ) nezinye izinto zokuhlinza. Lezi zinto zinamathiselwe ezingalweni zerobhothi.

Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukuhlinzwa ehleli phambi kwekhonsoli yekhompyutha eqhele ngamamitha ambalwa. Isikrini sibonisa umbono we-3D wendawo ehlinzwa kuyo. Njengoba udokotela ehlinza ikhonsoli ngezandla nezinyawo zakhe, izingalo zerobhothi zihamba ngendlela efanayo, ngobunono obukhulu, zihlukanisa isibeletho nezicubu ezizungezile bese zisisusa. Abanye bethimba lokuhlinzwa bahlala eduze kwakho, benikeza noma yiluphi usizo oludingekayo.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, imicu emincane iyathungwa ivalwe futhi ibhandishwe. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha amahora amabili kuya kwamane .

Yiziphi izinzuzo zalokhu kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko?

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko, okuhlanganisa ukusikwa okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kunezinzuzo eziningana ezicacile.

Yiziphi izinto ezinhle kakhulu nezimbi kakhulu ongazenza ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Njengoba lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokululama. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukululama ngokuphelele . Kodwa kufanele ukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi olula zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza ekhaya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ungaphakamisi izinsimbi: Ungaphakamisi ngaphezu kwama-6-7 kg okungenani amasonto amane.
• Gwema ukuya ocansini: Gwema ukuya ocansini noma ukufaka noma yini esithweni sangasese sangasese okungenani amasonto ayisithupha.
• Sebenzisa ama-pad: Kungase kube nokopha okuthile kwesitho sangasese. Sebenzisa ama-pad ahlanzekile kuphela, hhayi ama-tampon.
• Gcina izicucu zihlanzekile: Udokotela unikeza imiyalelo eqondile yokuthi unganakekela kanjani izicucu. Zigcine zihlanzekile futhi zomile.
• Ukuzivocavoca: Gwema ukuzivocavoca okunzima emasontweni okuqala angu-4-6. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kancane nsuku zonke kuhle kakhulu enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa. Khulisa kancane kancane isikhathi ohamba ngaso.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngokushesha?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokwelapha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

• Uma imivimbo ibomvu, ivuvukele, ikhipha ubomvu, noma ibuhlungu uma uyithinta (lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka).
• Uma unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) .
• Uma kukhona ukopha ngokweqile .
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu esifubeni .
• Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezingenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi.

Kujwayelekile ukuzwa imizwa ehlukahlukene ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Abanye abantu bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu ngokuthi izinkinga zabo, njengobuhlungu nokopha kakhulu, seziphelile. Abanye bangase bazizwe bedabukile futhi benesizungu ngokulahlekelwa yikhono labo lokuthola abantwana noma ukungasayi esikhathini. Konke lokhu kuvamile. Uma uzizwa ucindezeleke ngokomzwelo ngalolu hlobo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma othile oseduze nawe ngakho.