Uma uzwa igama elithi 'ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi', ungase wesabe kancane, akunjalo? Ungase ucabange ngesigcawu esivela kwifilimu yesayensi lapho irobhothi lenza khona ukuhlinzwa kwakho lodwa. Kodwa iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu. Lokhu kuyintuthuko emangalisayo kwezokwelapha. Ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kuyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elithuthuke kakhulu elisiza udokotela ohlinzayo, elisebenza njengokwelula izandla zakhe. Ngakho ake sithole ukuthi kuyini ngempela.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi?
Ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kuyindlela ethuthuke kakhulu esetshenziswa odokotela abahlinzayo ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okungangenisi kakhulu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokusika okuncane, kunokuba kube ngokusika okukhulu. Lobu buchwepheshe buqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Izingalo zerobhothi: Lezi zihlonyiswe ngamathuluzi okuhlinza amancane kakhulu. Lezi zingalo zinganyakaza ngokunembile nangokucophelela kunengalo yomuntu.
- Ikhamera ye-3D enesinqumo esiphezulu: Le khamera ivumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abone ingaphakathi lomzimba lihlinzwa ngendlela ecacile, ekhulisiwe, enezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D). Kunjengokungathi babheka ngaphakathi.
- I-console yokuhlinzwa: Udokotela ohlinzayo uhleli kule console. Esebenzisa izilawuli ezifana nezinduku zokudlala emdlalweni wevidiyo, ulawula yonke intshukumo yengalo nekhamera yerobhothi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi akuthathi indawo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Irobhothi alenzi lutho ngokwalo. Udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi unokulawula okugcwele. Irobhothi limane nje lingumsizi onekhono kakhulu othuthukisa amakhono akhe.
Ingabe odokotela badinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze benze lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Yebo, impela. Odokotela abahlinzayo kumele baqede ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe, okukhethekile ukuze benze ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi. Abanye odokotela bathola ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi ngokusebenzisa ama-fellowship akhethekile ngale njongo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanolwazi kuphela abangenza lokhu.
Yiziphi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi?
Namuhla, lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa odokotela abahlinzayo abangochwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene. Isibonelo, busetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzweni kwesisu, kwabesifazane, ohlelweni lomchamo, kwenhliziyo, nasemgogodleni.
Ngezansi ezinye zezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezivame kakhulu ezenziwa ngobuchwepheshe berobhothi.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa (isiSinhala) | Igama lezokwelapha (Igama lesiNgisi) |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwe-appendix | Ukususwa kwe-Appendectomy |
| Ukususwa kwengxenye yekholoni | Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Colectomy |
| Ukususwa kwesisu | Ukususwa kwesisu |
| Ukususwa kwenyongo | Ukususwa kwenyongo |
| Ukulungiswa kwe-Hernia | Ukulungiswa kwe-Hernia |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu nge-bypass | Ukudlula esiswini |
| Ukuhlinzwa komgogodla | Ukuhlinzwa komgogodla |
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuhlinzwa? Ake sibheke isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Amasu ayisisekelo asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kwerobhothi afana nalawo asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile kwendabuko. Umehluko omkhulu yindlela udokotela ohlinzayo afinyelela ngayo emzimbeni.
Cabanga nje, ekuhlinzeni kwendabuko, kwenziwa isilonda esikhulu esisodwa. Kodwa ekuhlinzeni kwerobhothi, nakhu okwenzekayo:
1. Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okuncane kakhulu (mhlawumbe cishe isentimitha) endaweni yomzimba wakho lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa.
2. Amapayipi amancane abizwa ngokuthi 'amachweba' afakwa ngalezi zimbobo. Lawa asebenza njengemigudu yesikhashana.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, izingalo zerobhothi zixhunywe kulezi zimbobo, bese kuthunyelwa amathuluzi okuhlinza kanye nekhamera emzimbeni.
4. Udokotela ohlinzayo uhlala ephaneli yokulawula futhi usebenzisa izandla neminwe yakhe ukulawula ingalo yerobhothi. Umbono we-3D ovela ekhamera uvumela umbono ocacile wakho konke.
5. Ngemva kokuba ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe, amathuluzi kanye nezimbobo kuyasuswa, bese kuthi imivimbo emincane ivalwe ngezitishi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko, ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kokubili isiguli kanye nodokotela.
| Izinzuzo zesiguli | Izinzuzo zodokotela ohlinzayo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu buyancipha ngesikhathi sokululama. | Ingalo yerobhothi ingahamba ngebanga elikhulu nangokunemba okukhulu kunengalo yomuntu. |
| Ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi. | Ikhamera ye-3D enesinqumo esiphezulu yenza indawo yokuhlinza icace kakhulu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yigazi emzimbeni kuncane kakhulu. | Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokujikelezisa kalula izinsimbi, ngisho noma kusendaweni encane kakhulu. |
| Isikhathi esichithwa esibhedlela sifushane. | Udokotela angahlala endaweni ekhululekile futhi enze ukuhlinzwa ngomzamo omncane. |
| Ngenxa yokuthi imivimbo mincane kakhulu, izibazi ezisele ngemuva zincane kakhulu. | Izimo zemvelo njengokuthuthumela kwezandla azithinti izandla zamarobhothi. |
Ziphumelela kangakanani lezi zindlela zokuhlinzwa? Ingabe zikhona izinkinga?
Ngokusho kwedatha yamanje, izinga lempumelelo iyonke yokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi liphezulu kakhulu, lisukela ku-94% kuya ku-100%. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezinkinga ezithile kanye nezingozi.
- Akutholakali kuzo zonke izibhedlela: Lobu buchwepheshe kanye nodokotela abaqeqeshwe ngabo kutholakala kuphela kwezinye izibhedlela ezinkulu.
- Ukushintshela ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile:Ngezinye izikhathi, inkinga engalindelekile, njengezicubu zesilonda ezivela ekuhlinzweni kwangaphambilini, ingavimbela inqubo yerobhothi ukuthi yenziwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela ohlinzayo kungadingeka ashintshele enkambisweni evamile evulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa: Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, kunethuba elincane lokuthi imishini ingabangela ukucindezelwa noma ukulimala kwemizwa ezungezile.
- Amaphutha obuchwepheshe: Akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka, ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngerobhothi. Kodwa-ke, ithimba lokuhlinzwa liqeqeshwe ukubhekana nesimo esinjalo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngokuvamile, ukululama kuyashesha kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa kwakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke, ungase ukwazi:
- Vuka embhedeni uhambe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokubulala izinzwa.
- Yidla ngokujwayelekile zingakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Mhlawumbe ubuyele ekhaya ngalolo suku noma ngakusasa.
Uma usubuyele ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile, khumbula lezi zinto:
- Phumula kahle izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Qala kancane kancane isimiso sakho sansuku zonke.
- Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo.
- Qaphela izindawo lapho kunqunywe khona ukuze uthole izimpawu zokutheleleka (ububomvu, ubomvu, ukufudumala).
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela lapho uthole khona ukwelashwa.
- Ukopha okukhulu okuvela emanxebeni.
- Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu.
- Uma kuvela uketshezi olufana nobovu oluphuzi emanxebeni.
- Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli naphezu kokuthatha imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi, njengokuvuvukala emlenzeni noma embotsheni.
- Uma isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza kuqhubeka.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi akuyona indlela "engcono" kunezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa. Kumane kuyindlela ethuthukisiwe esetshenziswa odokotela. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oludingayo, isimo sakho sempilo, kanye nolwazi lukadokotela kuzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabangela ukuhlinzwa, khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho bese unquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ekuhlinzeni ngamarobhothi, irobhothi alisebenzi lodwa. Ukulawula kwalo okugcwele kusezandleni zodokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe nonekhono.
- Ngenxa yokuthi le ndlela isebenzisa imicu emincane kakhulu, ubuhlungu buncane, ukopha okuncane, ukuphola okusheshayo, kanye nezibazi ezincane kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko.
- Nakuba le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, ayifaneleki kuzo zonke iziguli noma kuzo zonke izihlinza. (Linda, "எய" isiHindi, kumele uyigweme. Phinda usebenzise: எய அ
- Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kuyindlela efanelekile yini kuwe.
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