Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unesifo sikaParkinson? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'iSafinamide'. Uma uzwa ngalo muthi, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi. "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?", "Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngiyisebenzisa?", "Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?" Izinto ezinjalo zingase zibe sengqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iSafinamide?
Kalula nje, i-'Safinamide' umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-'monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).' Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokulinganisela amazinga amakhemikhali athile (ama-neurotransmitters) ebuchosheni, okusiza ukulawula izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson, njengokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza kanye nokuthuthumela. Odokotela bavame ukuwunikeza umuthi kanye neminye imithi kaParkinson.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo . Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isifo noma umkhuba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo noma ukukhubazeka kokubona | Lo muthi ungathinta ezinye izifo zamehlo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Uma isibindi sibuthakathaka, ukukhishwa kwesidakamizwa emzimbeni kungase kubambezeleke futhi imiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ophansi | Umuthi ungabangela izinguquko ekucindezelweni kwegazi. |
| Isifo sengqondo | Ezinye izimo zengqondo zingashintsha ngenxa yalo muthi. |
| Izinkinga zokulala ezifana ne-sleep apnea noma i-narcolepsy | Kukhona ingozi yokozela okungazelelwe ngenxa yalo muthi. |
| Umkhuba wokuphuza utshwala | Ukuhlanganisa utshwala nalo muthi kungandisa imiphumela emibi. |
| Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-safinamide noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa kungcono ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga alinganayo emithi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kube kubi kakhulu izimpawu zakho.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushuliwe? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi ebangela izinkinga nge-Safinamide
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthatha i-Safinamide kanye neminye imithi ethile kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu . Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, ngisho namavithamini).
Isexwayiso: Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wemithi elandelayo, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthatha i-Safinamide. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
| UNGAYITHATHI ne-Safinamide | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ye-MAOI (isib. i-Azilect, i-Marplan, i-Nardil) | I-Dextromethorphan (equkethwe kwezinye iziraphu zokukhwehlela) |
| Ama-antidepressant athile | I-Meperidine, i-Methadone, i-Tramadol (izibulali-zinhlungu) |
| I-Cyclobenzaprine (isiphumuli semisipha) | I-St. John's Wort (umuthi wamakhambi) |
| Imithi ekhuthazayo yezimo ezifana ne-ADHD | I-Atomoxetine, i-Viloxazine |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, imithi yokungezwani komzimba, izifutho zamakhala, utshwala, kanye nemithi ebangela ubuthongo nakho kungasebenzisana ne-Safinamide. Ngakho-ke , qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi omusha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, sukuma kancane uma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma embhedeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe.
- Ukulala okungazelelwe: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu balala ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso lapho bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho noma beshayela noma bekhuluma. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuziphatha okuphoqelekile: Akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu babe nemizwa engavamile lapho bethatha lo muthi. Isibonelo, bangase babe nesifiso esingalawuleki sokugembula, bachithe imali ngokweqile, noma benze ucansi noma badle. Uma wena noma amalungu omndeni wakho nibona noma yiluphi lwalezi zinguquko ekuziphatheni kwenu, tshelani udokotela wenu.
- Izinguquko ekudleni (ukudla okuqukethe i-Tyramine): Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha i-'Safinamide', kufanele ugweme ukudla ukudla okuqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-Tyramine . Uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, umfutho wegazi ungakhuphuka ngendlela eyingozi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophezulu'.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- I-Safinamide umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson. Sebenzisa njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile .
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
- Gwema ukudla okune-tyramine eningi (ushizi osukhulile, inyama egciniwe) ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Ukozela noma ukulala ngokuzumayo ngenxa yemithiKungase kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela futhi wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukungezwani komzimba, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinguquko zokuziphatha), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ukudla okune-Tyramine eningi okufanele ukugweme: Ushizi osukhulile, inyama eyomisiwe (amasoseji, i-salami), inyama ebhemayo noma inhlanzi, ukudla okubilisiwe, kanye notshwala (isib., ubhiya, iwayini elibomvu). Cela udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Safinamide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| • Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. | • Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma umfutho wegazi ophansi (isiyezi, ukuquleka). |
| • Izinguquko embonweni, ukungaboni kahle. | • Ukunyakaza okungalawuleki kwezitho ezifana nezingalo, imilenze, ubuso, nentamo. |
| • Ukulala ngokuzumayo. | • Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuhlanza (izimpawu zenkinga yomfutho wegazi ophakeme). |
| • Izinguquko ezinkulu esimweni sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni, imizwa engavamile. | |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| • Isicanucanu | • Isisu esibuhlungu |
| • Ubunzima bokulala | |
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