Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo wake wadinga ukwelashwa ngenxa yesifo esingathi sína njengomdlavuza? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi lapho kwenziwa ukwelashwa okunjalo, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, inani lamasosha alwa nezifo emzimbeni wethu, okungukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, liyancipha. Ngenxa yalokhu kwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungavela kalula. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela okhethekile ovuselela umongo wethambo lomzimba wethu futhi usize ekwakheni kabusha la masosha alwa.
Kuyini iSargramostim (GM-CSF)?
Kalula nje, i-Sargramostim iyiprotheni eyenziwe ngumuntu. Ukuze kube sobala, ifana nento ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu ngokwemvelo ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Cabanga ngomnkantsha wethu njengefektri yamaseli egazi. Lo muthi ubonisa ukuthi le fektri izokwenza amaseli egazi amhlophe engeziwe, ikakhulukazi ama-neutrophils , uhlobo lwamaseli egazi alwa nokutheleleka. Yaziwa nangokuthi igama lomkhiqizo elithi 'Leukine'.
Lo muthi ufana nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuqasha amasosha amasha emabuthweni okuzivikela emizimbeni yethu (amasosha omzimba), asebebuthakathaka ngenxa yokwelashwa ngomdlavuza.
Yiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Odokotela batusa lo muthi ngezizathu eziningana ezahlukene.
- Ngemva Kokufakelwa Umongo Wethambo: Ngemva kokufakelwa umongo wethambo, sheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi avela emmongo wethambo omusha.
- Uma ukufakelwa umnkantsha kwehluleka: Ngezinye izikhathi amaseli awakhuli ngemva kokufakelwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lo muthi uyasiza.
- Ngaphambi nangemva kokufakelwa i-stem-cell: Buyisela amazinga amhlophe egazi ezigulini ezifakelwe i-stem cell.
- Ngemva kokwelashwa komdlavuza: Khulisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi ngemva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali komdlavuza wegazi njenge-acute myelogenous leukemia, ikakhulukazi ezigulini esezikhulile.
- Ngemva kokuchayeka emisebeni ephezulu: Ukuthuthukisa amathuba okusinda komuntu ochayeke emisebeni ephezulu ngokuzumayo elimaza umongo wamathambo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Isifo samaphaphu noma i-asthmaUma unenkinga yokuphefumula.
- Uma une -allergies ku-Sargramostim, imikhiqizo yemvubelo , i-benzyl alcohol, eminye imithi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele
Lo muthi unikezwa njengomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emthanjeni. Ngokuvamile unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uzinike umjovo ekhaya. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzofundiswa indlela efanele yokukwenza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji kudoti ojwayelekile. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile sezinto ezibukhali . Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Akuyona into enhle ukuphuthelwa umthamo wemithi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Sargramostim ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu |
|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha |
|
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) |
|
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Isibonelo, i-lithium noma ama-steroid afana ne-prednisone ne-cortisone. Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (2 kuya ku-8 degrees C). Ungagcini emnyango wesiqandisi , kungcono ukukugcina eshalofini elingaphakathi.
- Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini. Uma umuthi uqandisa, ngeke ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa.
- Lahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20.
Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungayigcini kuwe. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngakho futhi ususe konke ukungabaza kwakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sargramostim (GM-CSF) iwumuthi wokugomela osiza ekubuyiseleni inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi (ikakhulukazi ama-neutrophil) anciphile ngenxa yezici ezifana nokwelashwa komdlavuza.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kudoti ojwayelekile. Sebenzisa isitsha esikhethekile (isitsha sokucija) ngale njongo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bomzimba obungazelelwe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma ukuvuvukala komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Ungalokothi unqikaze ukuxoxa nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho nodokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho