Ulwile impi enzima nomdlavuza webele, wahlinzwa futhi welashwa ngamakhemikhali, futhi manje uzizwa ungcono kancane. Lokho kuwukunqoba okukhulu. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi ngemva kokwelashwa, kunengozi encane yokuthi umdlavuza wokuqala uzobuya. Kodwa futhi, abanye abantu bangaba nomdlavuza omusha ongahlobene nomdlavuza wokuqala njengomphumela ongemuhle wokwelashwa. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ' umdlavuza wesibili' . Ungesabi ukuzwa lokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngakho.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingaba khona zomdlavuza wesibili?
Umdlavuza wesibili ovame kakhulu ongaba khona ngemva komdlavuza webele omunye umdlavuza webele. Kodwa lokhu akusikho ukuphinda kwenzeke kowangaphambilini. Lona omusha oqala emaseli amasha omdlavuza. Ungaba kwelinye ibele, noma uma ususwe umdlavuza kuphela (i-lumpectomy), ungaba kwenye ingxenye yebele elifanayo.
Kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa komdlavuza webele olutholile, ungase ube sengozini enkulu kancane kunomuntu ojwayelekile yokuthola ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesibili. Ezinye zazo zibalwe ngezansi.
| Umdlavuza wesibili ongenzeka ngemva kokwelashwa komdlavuza webele | |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza wendlala yamathe | Umdlavuza wesibeletho |
| Umdlavuza we-Esophagus | Umdlavuza wesibeletho |
| Umdlavuza wesisu | Umdlavuza we-thyroid |
| Umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu | Umdlavuza wezicubu ezithambile - i-Sarcoma |
| Umdlavuza wamaphaphu | Umdlavuza wesikhumba - i-Melanoma (i-Melanoma yesikhumba) |
| Umdlavuza wegazi njenge-Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) | |
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uhlanga nobudala ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nendima kulokhu. Futhi, ingozi inganda kancane njengoba ukhula ngemva kokuba usululame ngokuphelele kumdlavuza webele futhi uphile isikhashana. Kodwa ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela kunokwesaba.
Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zomdlavuza wesibili?
Kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela ekukhuleni komdlavuza wesibili ngemva kokwelashwa komdlavuza webele. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
Izakhi zofuzo
Abanye besifazane bathola ifa lokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okubizwa ngokuthi i-BRCA gene . Ukuba nalezi zakhi zofuzo kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza wesistimu yokuzala, njengomdlavuza webele kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe
Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela enkulu yokwelapha umdlavuza webele. Kuhilela ukuthumela imisebe endaweni yesifuba. Ingozi iyonke yokuba nomdlavuza wesibili iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi encane.
- Umdlavuza wamaphaphu: Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kwabesifazane ababhemayo.
- I-Sarcoma: Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta izicubu ezixhumeneyo njengemithambo yegazi namathambo.
- Umdlavuza wegazi: Umdlavuza ohlobene nomnkantsha wamathambo njenge-leukemia kanye ne-myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
Le ngozi incike kumthamo wemisebe owutholile, isikhathi osithole emisebeni, kanye nokuthi umnkantsha wakho ungakanani otholakale. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wesibili luvame ukwenzeka eminyakeni eminingana ngemva kokwelashwa ngemisebe.
Okubalulekile, iminyaka yokwelashwa ngemisebe nayo iyakuthinta lokhu. Isibonelo, umuntu owathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe esemncane cishe uzoba nomdlavuza wesibili eminyakeni eminingi kamuva kunomuntu owathola emdala.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
Eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy ingayandisa kancane ingozi yokuthola i-leukemia kanye ne-MDS. Imithamo ephezulu kanye nezikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde kwandisa le ngozi nakakhulu. Izinhlobo zemithi ye-chemotherapy ezandisa ingozi yilezi:
- Ama-alkylating agents
- Imithi esekelwe ku-platinum
- Izithibi ze-Anthracycline topoisomerase II
Umuthi iTamoxifen
Lo muthi obaluleke kakhulu onikezwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokubuya komdlavuza webele one-hormone receptor. Kodwa-ke, uma uwusebenzisa, ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho, isibonelo, umdlavuza we-endometrial kanye ne-uterine sarcoma, iyanda kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unokopha okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
Lokhu akuhlobene nokwelashwa. Kodwa ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukukhuluphala, noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, kuyisici esiyinhloko ekwandiseni ingozi yomdlavuza wesibili phakathi kwabasindile kumdlavuza webele. Ikakhulukazi, ukuba ne-body mass index ephezulu (BMI) kuvula ithuba lomdlavuza webele wesibili noma eminye imidlavuza ehlobene nokukhuluphala.
Ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza wesibili
Ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa kwakho komdlavuza webele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emitholampilo yokulandelela (imitholampilo) enqunywe udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukuqapha njalo. Lokhu kuhlangana kunikeza amathuba oku:
- Ukuhlola izimpawu zokuthi umdlavuza webele ubuyile.
- Ukubona ukuthi ikhona yini imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa.
- Ama-mammogram enziwa ukuhlola ukubuya komdlavuza noma izimpawu zomdlavuza wesibili.
- Hlola izimpawu zomdlavuza wesibeletho ngokuhlola okufana ne-Pap smears kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yamathambo.
Lezi zikhathi zokulandelela ziyisikhathi esihle sokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha noma izimo ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho ngemva kokwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Izinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi abalulamayo kumdlavuza webele ngeke babe nomdlavuza wesibili . Kodwa ingozi iphakeme kancane kunomuntu ojwayelekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Nakuba kungekho ndlela yokuvimbela umdlavuza wesibili ngokuphelele, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho.
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi: Qiniseka ukuthi uya khona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Landela uhlelo lokwelashwa ngqo ukuze uvimbele umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuyisici esiyinhloko esiyingozi, ngakho zama ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca.
- Hlala usebenza:Vivinya umzimba nsuku zonke. Qala kancane. Qala ngezinto ezilula njengokuhamba nokuzivocavoca ukuzelula umzimba, bese ukhulisa kancane kancane amandla akho njengoba uthola amandla.
- Ukudla okunempilo: Yidla ukudla okucebile ngezithelo ezintsha, imifino, kanye nokusanhlamvu okuphelele. Nciphisa inyama ebomvu, inyama ecutshunguliwe, iziphuzo ezinoshukela, kanye nokudla okucutshunguliwe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Nciphisa utshwala: Uma uphuza utshwala, zama ukubunciphisa kube yiyunithi eyodwa ngosuku.
- Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele: Gwema ukubhema nemikhiqizo kagwayi ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu yezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njengomphumela ongemuhle wezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza webele, kunengozi encane yokuba nomdlavuza omusha, ongahlobene (umdlavuza wesibili).
- Izimbangela zofuzo, imisebe, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kanye nezici zendlela yokuphila njengokukhuluphala nakho kungathinta lokhu.
- Ukuze uthole umdlavuza wesibili kusenesikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emihlanganweni yomtholampilo ehleliwe (ukulandelela) nodokotela wakho.
- Unganciphisa kakhulu le ngozi ngokugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo , nokugwema ukubhema.
- Ungesabi lokhu ngokungadingekile, qaphela futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Uma unokungabaza noma izimpawu ezingavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho