I-Soliqua yokulawula isifo sikashukela? Ake sifunde ngalo muthi ngamagama alula (i-Soliqua yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2)

Ingabe nawe unesifo sikashukela, okungukuthi, 'isifo sikashukela'? Khona-ke cishe uyazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukusiphatha ngezinye izikhathi. Abantu abaningi ezweni lethu banesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili. Ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi esetshenziselwa lokhu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo, i-'Soliqua', osiza ekulawuleni isifo sikashukela.

Okokuqala, siyini isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2?

Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho amazinga ethu kashukela egazini, noma i-glucose, ephakeme kunokuvamile. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka. Esinye ukuthi ama-pancreas ethu, akhiqiza i-hormone i-insulin, awakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele. Esinye ukuthi umzimba awukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle i-insulin oyikhiqizayo.

Lesi yisifo esingamahlalakhona . Abanye abantu bangakwazi ukusilawula ngokudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kuphela, kodwa abanye bangadinga inhlanganisela yemithi.

Kunezimpawu eziningana ezivamile zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uke wabhekana nezinye zalezi.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha isifo sikashukela sakho ngokuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-HbA1c (i-hemoglobin A1c) . Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-HbA1c kungabonisa ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini lakho abe njani ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezedlule . I-Soliqua umuthi osiza ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kanye ne-HbA1c.

Isebenza kanjani isidakamizwa iSoliqua?

Nakuba iSoliqua ibukeka njengesidakamizwa esisodwa, iqukethe inhlanganisela yemithi emibili .

1. I-insulin glargine: Lolu uhlobo lwe-insulin olusebenza isikhathi eside. Lusebenza ngokunikeza umzimba wakho i-insulin eyengeziwe. I-insulin isiza ukuhambisa ushukela egazini uye emangqamuzaneni omzimba ukuze usetshenziselwe amandla, futhi ivimbela isibindi ekwenzeni ushukela omusha.

2. I-Lixisenatide: Lona umuthi osekilasini elibizwa ngokuthi i-GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) agonist. Wenza izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala ukusiza ama-pancreas ukuthi enze i-insulin eningi. Eyesibili ukuvimbela ushukela ogcinwe esibindini ukuthi ungangeni egazini. Eyesithathu ukwehlisa izinga lokungena kokudla emathunjini, okusiza ukulawula ukwanda okungazelelwe kwamazinga kashukela egazini ngemva kokudla.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?

I-Soliqua iza njengepeni elijovwayo elingasetshenziswa njengomjovo.

• Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe kanye ngosuku , ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla kokuqala kosuku.
• Kunezindawo ezintathu zokufaka umjovo: isisu, ithanga, noma ingalo engenhla.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha indawo ogcoba kuyo ukhilimu, kunokuba uhlale uthinta indawo efanayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zesikhumba ezingaba khona (isib. ukuqina kwesikhumba, ukwakheka kwamaqhubu).
• Ungajovi ezindaweni ezinezilonda, imihuzuko, noma isikhumba esonakele.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
• Ungaxubi i-Soliqua nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-insulin.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi wabelane ngezinaliti zakho nanoma ubani noma uphinde usebenzise inalithi esetshenzisiwe.

Udokotela wakho uzonquma umthamo ofanele wena ngokusekelwe emazingeni kashukela egazini lakho, izinga lokuzivocavoca, ukudla okudlayo, amazinga okucindezeleka, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uhlole kangaki amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Yiziphi imiphumela emibi futhi ingalawulwa kanjani?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Soliqua ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yile:

• Amazinga kashukela aphansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia)
• Isicanucanu
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane
• Uhudo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu

Amazinga kashukela aphansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) - Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu!

Lona umphumela obaluleke kakhulu futhi ophuthumayo we-Soliqua. I-Hypoglycemia yilapho izinga likashukela egazini lakho lehla liye ku-70 mg/dL noma ngaphansi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Kuthiwani ngeminye imiphumela emibi?

• Ngesicanucanu: Gwema ukudla okubabayo nokunamafutha. Yidla ukudla okuncane kunokudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
• Ukuze uqede ukuqunjelwa: Yidla ukudla okulula njengelayisi nobhanana. Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi. Nciphisa ukuphuza ikhofi netiye.
• Ngomphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu:Uma kwenzeka izinto ezinjengalezi, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma noma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi iba mibi kakhulu noma iqhubeka, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.

Ingabe iSoliqua ingasebenzisana neminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)

Yebo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Soliqua ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, izithasiselo, kanye nemithi yamakhambi) .

• Imithi ekhulisa ingozi yokuba noshukela wegazi ophansi: Ukuthatha i-Soliqua kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, eminye imithi yomfutho wegazi (i-ACE inhibitors, ama-ARB), i-aspirin, kanye neminye imithi yengqondo (i-fluoxetine) kungabangela amazinga kashukela egazini ehle kakhulu.
• Imithi enciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Soliqua: Ama-steroid (i-prednisone), eminye imithi yengqondo, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, kanye nemithi yama-hormone e-thyroid inganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Soliqua.
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ama-antibiotic, i-acetaminophen: Ngenxa yokuthi i-Soliqua yehlisa izinga lokungena kokudla emathunjini, le mithi ingaphazamisa ukuthi imuncwa kahle kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bavame ukweluleka ukuthi uthathe le mithi ihora ngaphambi komjovo wakho we-Soliqua.

Uzokwazi ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza yini uma amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kanye namazinga e-HbA1c ehla kancane kancane. Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke yiba nesineke, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho, bese uqhubeka nokuphuza ukwelashwa.