Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lushintshe impilo yethu yonke, akunjalo? Manje sesiyazi okuningi ngaleli gciwane. Kwabanye abantu, liyafika futhi lidlule njengomkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa kwabanye, lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile, noma labo abanezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokukhuluphala, ingozi iphakeme kancane. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile odokotela abakunikeza iziguli ezinethuba lokuthola izimpawu ezinzima ze-COVID-19, noma zingalaliswanga esibhedlela. Lowo ngumjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Sotrovimab.
Iyini ngempela iSotrovimab?
Kalula nje, iSotrovimab iyi -antibody ye-monoclonal . Kulungile, kulungile, ingabe lokho kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi? Ake sikuchaze kanje.
Uma imizimba yethu igula, amasosha ethu omzimba enza izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-antibodies' ukuze alwe nalesi sifo. Lawa ma-antibodies afana namasosha aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile azi kahle ukuthi isitha singubani futhi asihlasele. I-Sotrovimab injalo, kodwa iyi-antibody yokwenziwa eyenziwe elebhu ngokukhethekile ukuze ilwe negciwane le-Covid-19.
Inhloso eyinhloko yalo muthi ukuvimbela izimpawu ukuba zingabi zimbi kakhulu kubantu abangenwe yi-COVID-19 kodwa abasengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi unganciphisa ingozi yokulaliswa esibhedlela.
Okubalulekile, lo muthi awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele yi-US FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Kodwa-ke, ugunyaziwe ukusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo ukusindisa izimpilo ezimweni eziphuthumayo njengobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucaca ngalezi zindaba nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe.
- Uma une -allergies (kunoma yini, njengemithi, ukudla, udayi, izithasiselo, njll.).
- Mayelana nezinye izifo ezinkulu onazo (isib. isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, umdlavuza).
- Uma uke wathola umuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19 ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba neSotrovimab noma enye i-antibody ye-monoclonal.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi uzokunikeza lokhu kwelashwa noma cha.
Lo muthi unikezwa kanjani emzimbeni?
I-Sotrovimab akuyona imithi ongayithatha uye ekhaya uyisebenzise. Ingumjovo womjovo ngemithambo yegazi.Lokho kusho ukuthi inikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngumhlengikazi noma udokotela, njengokunikeza isisombululo se-saline.
Ngokuvamile, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ezimweni ezithile, ngesincomo esikhethekile sikadokotela. Kodwa-ke, udokotela kuphela onganquma ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya esibhedlela i-Emergency Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane kakhulu nemijovo ye-COVID-19 . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwazi ngokugcwele lokhu.
Ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa kweSotrovimab, akufanele uthole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90. Uma usuvele uwutholile umthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugomela, kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezingama-90 ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa kweSotrovimab ngaphambi kokuthola umthamo wesibili.
Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iSotrovimab ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngoba lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu. |
| Ukusabela okuhlobene nokufakwa | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwesifuba, ukubanda kanye nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukwanda noma ukwehla okungavamile kwesilinganiso senhliziyo. |
| Izinguquko ekucindezelweni kwegazi | Ukwanda noma ukwehla komfutho wegazi (isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuzizwa sengathi uzowa). |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula (Ukuphefumula kanzima) | Umsindo wokushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula, ukushoda komoya. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sotrovimab umuthi okhethekile onikezwa abantu abasengozini yesifo esibi se-COVID-19 ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu.
- Lona umjovo onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi futhi unikezwa kuphela uchwepheshe wezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola ukwelashwa, kufanele utshele udokotela ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90 ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubuhlungu besifuba), funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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