Ngezinye izikhathi empilweni yethu kufanele sibhekane nezinto esingazilindele. Mhlawumbe ukugula okungazelelwe, kungaba ukwelashwa okuhlukile ongakuthatha, noma kungaba uhlobo lomsebenzi wakho. Ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengalezi, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile ngokuba ubaba ngolunye usuku esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, sikhuluma ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu ezokusiza ukuthi ulondoloze ukuzala kwakho kwabesilisa futhi ugcwalise amathemba akho esikhathi esizayo.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukubhanga kwesidoda?
Kalula nje, ukugcinwa kwesidoda kuyinqubo yokuqoqa amaseli esidoda sakho esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile, uwaqandise, bese uwagcina ukuze uwasebenzise esikhathini esizayo.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi isidoda singamaseli okuzala endoda. Akhiqizwa emasendeni akho. Lapho isidoda sikhishwa ngesikhathi socansi noma ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu, izigidi zamaseli esidoda zikhishwa kanye naso. Ukugcinwa kwesidoda yilapho la maseli esidoda eqoqwa khona futhi agcinwe ngokuphephile.
Kungani kufanele ngigcine isidoda sami?
Lesi yisinqumo sakho siqu ngempela okufanele usenze. Ungase ube nethemba elikhulu lokuba ubaba esikhathini esizayo, kodwa kungase kungenzeki ngenxa yezimo zakho zamanje. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ungase ufune ukucabanga ngokubhenka isidoda.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezempilo | Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njengomdlavuza wamasende, i-Hodgkin's lymphoma, kanye ne-leukemia, zisengozini enkulu yokonakalisa ukuzala kwabesilisa. |
| Ukwelashwa okuthile okutholiwe | Izinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza kunganciphisa noma kumise ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda ngokuphelele, njengoba kungenza nezinto ezifana ne-orchiectomy, esusa amasende. |
| Ukuguga | Nakuba amadoda evame ukukhiqiza isidoda esisha nsuku zonke, ikhwalithi yesidoda ingase yehle kancane ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. |
| Inani eliphansi lesidoda | Ngisho noma usemncane, inani lakho lesidoda lingase libe liphansi. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, uma ugcina isidoda esisezingeni eliphezulu, ungaba nomntwana kamuva ngokusebenzisa amasu afana ne-ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection). |
| Ukuhamba ibanga elide njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi | Uma ungumuntu ohamba njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi, ungase ungabi khona eSri Lanka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komkakho. Ungasebenzisa lesi sidoda esigciniwe. |
| Imisebenzi eyingozi njengenkonzo yezempi | Kulabo abasemisebenzini eyingozi kakhulu njengezempi namaphoyisa, kunengozi yokulimala ohlelweni lokuzala. Lena yindlela enhle yokulungiselela lesi simo. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Vasectomy | Abanye abantu bathola i-vasectomy njengendlela yokuhlela umndeni. Kodwa uma befuna ukuba nomntwana kamuva, kungaba usizo olukhulu uma bebebeke isidoda sabo ebhange ngaphambilini. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ushadile noma usebudlelwaneni obuzinikele, wenza lesi sinqumo kanye nomlingani wakho. Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngalokhu nabazali bakho noma abanakekeli bakho.
Isikhathi esingcono sokuqala lokhu nini? Ingabe ukwelashwa kuzolibaziseka?
Uma unesifo esingathi sína, lesi sinqumo singase sidingeke sithathwe ngokushesha. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngohlelo lokulondoloza isidoda nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa kwakho (isib. i-chemotherapy).
Abantu abaningi besaba ukuthi lokhu kuzobambezela ukwelashwa kwabo. Kodwa akunjalo. Ukugcinwa kwesidoda ngeke kubambezele ukwelashwa kwakho kwezokwelapha nhlobo.
Ukuze uthole isampula yesidoda sekhwalithi ephezulu, kungcono ukulinda okungenani amahora angu-48 selokhu wagcina ukuya ocansini noma ukushaya indlwabu. Kungadingeka uthathe amasampula amaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma isimiso sakho sokwelashwa singavumeli isikhathi esiningi kangako, amahora angu-24 alungile. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuthola isidoda?
Ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngesidoda sakho, udokotela wakho uzokuhlolela izifo ezithile ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI). Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwanoma ubani osebenzisa isidoda sakho esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi.
Izifo eziyinhloko ezihlolwe yilezi:
- I-Syphilis
- I-Hepatitis B
- I-Hepatitis C
- I-HIV kanye ne-AIDS
Lokhu kufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Kuthathwa igazi elincane emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokubuyisa isidoda?
Le nqubo yenzeka emtholampilo wokuzala. Ilungu labasebenzi bezokwelapha lizokuyisa ekamelweni eliyimfihlo. Lapho, uzonikezwa isitsha esikhethekile, esincane, esingenamagciwane esinesembozo sokuqoqa isidoda sakho.
Kufanele ushaye indlwabu ngasese kulelo gumbi bese ufaka i-ejaculate kulelo bhodlela.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izinto zokugcoba. Ngisho namathe angalimaza isidoda. Uma kufanele usebenzise into yokugcoba, sebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile oluphephile esidoda futhi olunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ungasebenzisi amakhondomu avamile. Amakhondomu avamile avela ekhemisi angase abe nomuthi wokubulala isidoda, ongonakalisa isampula yakho.
- Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile futhi unamahloni ngalokhu. Kujwayelekile kakhulu. Kodwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha bayazi kahle ngalokhu, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokuba namahloni noma sokwesaba nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Abanye abantu bakuthola kunzima ukwenza lokhu emtholampilo. Uma unenkinga efanayo, ungabuza udokotela wakho ngekhithi yokulondoloza isidoda ekhaya. Bazobe sebethumela le khithi ekhaya lakho futhi bakunike imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Kodwa-ke, uma ulanda isampula ekhaya, kuzodingeka ulilethe emtholampilo zingakapheli amahora ambalwa, lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba liseduze.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokunikela ngesidoda?
Ngemva kokunikeza isampula, ifakwa ilebula elivikelekile. Igama lakho, inombolo kamazisi wesiguli, kanye nosuku konke kuqoshwa kuso. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi isampula yakho izoxutshwa neyomunye umuntu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuthathwa inani elincane lesampula yakho ukuze lihlolwe, bese okusele kuhlukaniswa ngamapayipi amancane (ama-cryovials). Okulandelayo, kufakwa uketshezi olukhethekile lwamakhemikhali (ama-cryopreservative) ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesidoda ngesikhathi sokuqandisa, bese kuqala inqubo yokuqandisa.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.
1. Okokuqala, ivezwa ekushiseni okungaba ngu--29°C (-29°C).
2. Bese ifakwa emhwameni we-nitrogen owuketshezi cishe amahora amabili, ekushiseni okungaba ngu--66°C (-66°C).
3. Okokugcina, igcinwa unomphela emathangini okugcina akhethekile agcwele i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ekushiseni okuphansi kakhulu okungu--196 degrees Celsius (-196°C).
Ingabe isampula yesidoda sami izohlolwa?
Yebo. Isampula encane yesidoda sakho izohlolwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqandisa. Izinto eziyinhloko ezizobhekwa yilezi:
- Inani eliphelele lamaseli esidoda.
- Inani lesidoda esiphilayo (esiphilayo).
- Iphesenti lesidoda esihamba kahle (ukubhukuda) (ukunyakaza).
Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo ingasiza odokotela ukuthi banqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nomntwana esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo, lolu lwazi lungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe indlela efanele kakhulu kuwe, njengokufakelwa isidoda ngaphakathi kwesibeletho noma ukufakelwa kwe-in vitro (IVF).
Yiziphi izinzuzo zale ndlela?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana eziyinhloko zokulondoloza isidoda.
- Ukulondoloza ukuzala: Ngisho noma ukuzala kwakho kusengozini ngenxa yokwelashwa, ukugula, noma ezinye izizathu, ukugcina isidoda esinempilo kungalondoloza ithemba lakho lokuba ubaba esikhathini esizayo.
- Impilo Nokuphepha: Izingane ezikhulelwe kusetshenziswa isidoda esiqandisiwe ngale ndlela azikho engozini yokuba nezimo zokuzalwa nazo. Ziphilile njengezingane ezikhulelwe ngendlela evamile.
- Ukuqina: Uma igcinwe kahle, lawa masampula esidoda ngeke alahlekelwe yikhwalithi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma izinkinga ngalokhu?
Nakuba kungekho zingozi ezinkulu kule nqubo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele.
Ubunzima bokukhipha i-ejaculation
Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile (ED), zingakuvimbela ekutholeni isampula ngokushaya indlwabu. Uma kunjalo, ungakhathazeki. Kunezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezingaqoqa isidoda ngqo emasendeni. I-MicroTESE kanye ne-PESA yizinqubo ezimbili ezinjalo zokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Izindleko
Kukhona imali yokukhokha isidoda. Kuzodingeka futhi ukhokhe imali yokugcina yonyaka. Kungcono ukubuza esibhedlela noma emtholampilo lapho uthola khona ukwelashwa ukuze uthole imininingwane ngalokhu.
Izifo ezidluliselwa ngofuzo
Uma ugcina isidoda ngenxa yomdlavuza, ungase ukhathazeke ngokudlulisela lesi sifo ezinganeni zakho zesikhathi esizayo. Akuwona wonke umdlavuza owufuzo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uhlobo lomdlavuza onalo lungolunye lwalezi. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, kufanelekile ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezakhi zofuzo.
Uma ngifa, ngeshwa, kwenzekani ngesidoda sami?
Lena indaba ebucayi kakhulu, kodwa ebalulekile. Uma ubhalisa isidoda sakho, ungaqoka umuntu onegunya elisemthethweni lokwenza izinqumo ngaso (umphathi wefa). Lokhu kungaba umlingani wakho, ilungu lomndeni, noma umngane omethembayo. Ngemva kokushona kwakho, lowo muntu anganquma ukuthi isidoda sizosetshenziswa noma sizobhujiswa. Kubalulekile ukubuza isikhungo ngalezi zinhlelo zomthetho.
Ekugcineni, lesi yisinqumo somuntu siqu ngempilo yakho. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikukhathazayo, ukwesaba kwakho, nanoma yini onayo. Bahlala bekhona ukukusiza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukugcina isidoda kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokulondoloza ukuzala kwakho esikhathini esizayo.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abathola ukwelashwa okufana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali komdlavuza, labo abanezimo ezithile zempilo, kanye nalabo abasemisebenzini eyingozi.
- Le nqubo ngeke ilibazise ukuqala kokwelashwa kwakho, futhi lonke ulwazi lwakho luzogcinwa luyimfihlo ngokuphelele.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngalokhu. Kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi olunembile kanye nesiqondiso.
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