Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho kutholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukwesaba okukhulu nokukhathazeka lapho uzwa igama elithi "chemotherapy." Kodwa ukwazi kahle ngalokhu kwelashwa kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokulawula lokho kwesaba. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngenye yokwelashwa okunjalo komdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umjovo obizwa ngokuthi iStreptozocin, osetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Uma unikezwe lokhu, lesi sihloko sizokusiza kakhulu.
Kuyini i-Streptozocin?
Kalula nje, i-streptozocin uhlobo lomuthi we-chemotherapy. Amangqamuzana omdlavuza emizimbeni yethu angamaseli ahlukana futhi akhule ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Cabanga ngawo njengokhula olusakazeka engadini. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwalawo maseli omdlavuza akhula ngokushesha nokuwalawula. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza we-pancreatic . Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bawunikeze nezinye izimo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ukuze unikeze lokhu kwelashwa ngokuphephile, udokotela wakho kudingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unezifo (ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox noma i-herpes).
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unezinkinga ekubalweni kwegazi lakho , njengamazinga aphansi ama-platelet, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma amaseli amhlophe egazi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-streptozocin noma omunye umuthi we-chemotherapy, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Uzonikezwa kanjani lo muthi?
Lomuthi awuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Unikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni noma ngokufakwa usawoti. Lomuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngudokotela noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulokhu. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukwesabe.
Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngalokhu.
Uma ungakwazi ukuya esibhedlela ngosuku oluhleliwe ukuze uyokwelashwa, ungaluyeki. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha umtshele. Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shesha uye e-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Uma kwenziwa i-chemotherapy, amanye amangqamuzana ethu aphilile angathinteka kanye namaseli omdlavuza. Yingakho kuvela ukungakhululeki okuthile. Udinga ukucabanga ikakhulukazi ngokuphepha kwakho ngalesi sikhathi.
Izinkinga ezivamile kanye nokubona udokotela
Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ugula futhi ukhathele kancane. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqedela inkambo yokwelashwa oyibekelwe wena, ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola njalo ukuze abone ukuthi unjani.
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni
Lo muthi ungase unciphise amasosha omzimba wakho , okusho ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokugula.
- Gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi nezindawo lapho abantu abanezifo betholakala khona ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu , ungaziniki imithi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Naka ukopha kanye nokuklwebheka
Lo muthi unganciphisa inani lama-platelet akho , okungaholela ekwandeni kokuphuma kwegazi kanye nokushayeka okuvela ngisho nangamanxeba amancane.
- Uma uxubha amazinyo akho, sebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo elithambile kakhulu. Xuba kancane. Ungasebenzisi izinto ezifana namazinyo okuhlanza amazinyo phakathi kwamazinyo akho, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza izinsini zakho.
- Uma ubona noma yini efana nokudumba okungavamile emzimbeni wakho, amabala amancane abomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, igazi emchameni wakho, noma indle emnyama, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uzokwelashwa ngamazinyo, kufanele utshele udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Qaphela eminye imithi
Ungaphuzi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu efana ne -aspirin, i-acetaminophen (isib. i-Panadol), noma i-ibuprofen ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Le mithi ingacindezela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, okungenza kube nzima ukubona ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho.
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalokhu kwelashwa.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Futhi, gwema ukuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ungakuqonda kahle lokhu kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo kanye nalokho okudingeka ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Ukulimala emzimbeni, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, indle emnyama, kanye negazi emchameni. |
| Izimpawu zamaseli abomvu aphansi | Ukukhathala okungavamile, ukuphaphatheka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuquleka. |
| Izinkinga zezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo noma ubunzima bokuchama, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Kukhona nemithi yokulawula lokhu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Streptozocin umuthi onamandla wokulwa nomdlavuza onikezwa esibhedlela ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, qaphela kakhulu izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokopha okungavamile. Uma kukhona okusolayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungathathi noma yimiphi imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho, ungazigcini wedwa, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho. Awuwedwa, kunethimba lezokwelapha elizokusiza.
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