Ingabe unezinhlayiya ezinamathelayo emehlweni akho? Ake sifunde nge-Symblepharon!

Wake wazizwa sengathi amehlo akho anamathelene lapho uvula amehlo akho? Noma ukuthi kunzima ukuhambisa amehlo akho? Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale sengathi akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa, lokhu kuyinto okudingeka siyinake ngempela, futhi kungaba yinto engathí sina. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento efana nale, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Symblepharon ngokwezokwelapha.

Iyini ngempela i-Symblepharon?

Kalula nje, i-symblepharon iwukunamathelana kwama-membrane amabili ngaphakathi kweso lethu. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi la ma-membrane ayini. Ingxenye emhlophe yeso lethu (odokotela bayibiza ngokuthi i-sclera) imbozwe ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu nolubonakalayo . Futhi, ingaphakathi lamajwabu amehlo ethu limbozwe ulwelwesi olufanayo. Sibiza la ma-membrane womabili ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. Ngakho-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile la ma-membrane amabili enamathelana, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-symblepharon.

Ake sithi kukhona ukuvuvukala okukhulu ngaphakathi kweso lethu. Bese kuthi izicubu ezingaphakathi kweso zivuvuke bese ziqala ukunamathelana. Ngemva kwalokhu kuvuvukala kuphulukisa, kwakheka izicubu zesilonda kulezo zindawo ezinamathele. Yilapho lokhu kunamathela kuba unomphela khona. Ngezinye izikhathi, hhayi endaweni eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ezindaweni eziningana, ukunamathela okunjalo kungenzeka. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuqhubekayo, lesi simo se-symblepharon cishe sizophinde senzeke.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo? Uzibona kanjani?

Esikhathini esiningi, ungalubona lolu phawu uma ubheka iso lakho. Lubukeka njengebhande lezicubu elixhumanisa ingaphakathi leso nenhlamvu yeso . Uma ungakwazi ukulibona ngqo, ungase uzizwe into efana nale:

• Kuzwakala sengathi awukwazi ukuvula amehlo akho ngokuphelele.
• Sekunzima ukubhekabheka nxazonke njengakuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu eziyinhloko, kungase kube neminye imiphumela emibi. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini:

• `I-Ptosis`: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ijwabu leso liwela phansi ngenxa ye-symblepharon, okwenza libukeke sengathi iso livaliwe .
• I-Entropion: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ijwabu leso liphendukela ngaphakathi ngenxa ye-symblepharon, okubangela ukuthi ijwabu leso ligoqeke lingene esweni . Lokhu kungaba yinto engakhululekile neze.
• `Lagophthalmos`: Yilapho ijwabu leso lingakwazi ukuvalwa ngokuphelele ngenxa ye-symblepharon. Kubukeka sengathi iso livulekile ingxenye.
• `I-Diplopia`: Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kokunyakaza kwamehlo, umbono uqala ukuhlukaniswa kabili . Lokhu kuwukubona izithombe ezimbili esikhundleni sesinye.

Le miphumela emibi ingabangela ukungakhululeki kwamehlo okwengeziwe. Isibonelo:

• Ukubomvu kwamehlo.
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya (ubunzima bokubona elangeni, izibani ezikhanyayo).
• Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni.
• Iso elomile.

Cabanga nje ukuthi umngane wakho uNimal wathola ikhemikhali esweni lakhe eseyingane walimala. Ngemva kwalokho, ulwelwesi olungaphakathi kweso lakhe lwanamathela futhi akakwazanga ukuluvula kahle. Iso lakhe libuhlungu futhi liyaluma njalo. Lokho kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yeSymblepharon.

Kungani lolu phawu lwe-symblepharon luvela? Ziyini izimbangela?

Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, imbangela eyinhloko ye-Symblepharon ukuvuvukala okukhulu noma kwesikhathi eside kwe-conjunctiva, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-conjunctivitis (okuyilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "ukutheleleka kwamehlo"). Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela ukuthi izicubu zivuvuke futhi zinamathele ndawonye. Kamuva, kwakheka izibazi bese ukunamathelana kuba unomphela.

Ngezinye izikhathi, hhayi nje kuphela i-`(Conjunctiva)`, kodwa futhi ne-membrane ecacile emboze iso elimnyama, okungukuthi, i-`(Cornea)`, ingavuvukala. Bese siyibiza ngokuthi `(Keratoconjunctivitis)`. Esimweni esinjalo, ukunamathelana kungakheka phakathi kwe-`(Conjunctiva)` kanye ne-`(Cornea)`.

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingabangela i-`(Conjunctivitis)` noma `(Keratoconjunctivitis)` enzima:

• Izifo:
• I-herpes yeso (ukutheleleka kwe-herpes yeso)
• `I-Trachoma` (ukutheleleka ngamagciwane - lokhu akujwayelekile manje eSri Lanka, kodwa kuseyinkinga enkulu kwamanye amazwe)
• I-Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis (isifo samehlo esibi esibangelwa yigciwane)
• Ukulimala:
• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali: Uma ikhemikhali enamandla njenge-asidi noma isisekelo ingena esweni. Kudingeka uqaphele uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza indlu.
• Izinkinga zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo .
• Ukusabela okubi kweminye imithi yamehlo .
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Lezi yizifo lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, amangqamuzana ethu, lusihlasela khona. Izibonelo:
• "I-pemphigoid ye-cicatricial yeso"
• `I-pemphigoid ye-mucous membrane`
• I-Stevens-Johnson syndrome (ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nemithi ethile)
• `Uhlelo lwe-Lichen`
• 'I-Scleroderma'

Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungawunaki ukutheleleka kwamehlo bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ingabe i-Symblepharon ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi i-symblepharon ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.

• Kunezinkinga eziningi zamehlo ezingavela. Isibonelo, i -eyelash ekhule ngaphakathi (i-trichiasis) ingaba buhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma kuvela uphawu lwe-symblepharon ku-conjunctiva fornix, lapho ijwabu leso kanye nebhola leso kuhlangana khona ngokujulile, uhlelo lwethu lwezinyembezi lungavimbeka . Bese izinyembezi ziqala ukuhlangana esikhundleni sokuphuma kahle.
• Uma ukunyakaza kwebhola leso kunqunyelwe, noma uma uphawu lwe-symblepharon lunamathela ku-cornea, okungukuthi, iso elimnyama, kungenzeka ukuthi umbono uphelelwe yisikhathi .

Yingakho kudingeka sikhathazeke ngalesi simo.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho wamehlo (noma umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwamehlo) angaxilonga i-symblepharon ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, angase akunikeze amaconsi amehlo ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi yiziphi izicubu ezinamathiselwe nokuthi zixhunywe kuphi . Bazohlola nezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngohlobo lwe-symblepharon onayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma imbangela ye-symblepharon ingaziwa, udokotela wakho angase aphakamise ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, kungenziwa i-eye swab noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Nakuba ezinye izimbangela zingelapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa, ezinye zingaba yizimo ezingamahlalakhona eziqhubekayo futhi ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Symblepharon?

Eqinisweni, kulula ukuvimbela i-symblepharon ngaphambi kokuba ikhule kunokuyilapha ngemva kokuba isikhulile . Uma udokotela wakho azi ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokuthola lolu hlobo lokunamathela, noma ukuthi unesinye isimo esingabangela lesi simo, uzozama ukusivimbela. Lokhu bakwenza ngokusiza ukugcina izindawo ezimbili ze-conjunctiva zinganamatheli ndawonye ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kweso ngenkathi belapha isimo sakho esingaphansi.

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha

Okulandelayo kunganikezwa njengokwelashwa kwesimo sakho esiyisisekelo:

• Nciphisa ukuvuvukala ngemithi yohlobo lwe-'Corticosteroids' .
• Uma kukhona izifo, zelashwa ngama -antibiotic noma ama-antiviral .
• Uma kuyisifo esithinta amasosha omzimba, selashwa nge -'Immunomodulators' (imithi elawula amasosha omzimba) .

Lo muthi unganikezwa njengephilisi noma njengamaconsi eso. Ngemva kokuba ukuvuvukala sekuphelile, udokotela angase amboze iso ngendwangu ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-'amniotic membrane' ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa izibazi. Lokhu kungaba yidiski ebekwa esweni, efana ne-'contact lens', noma kwezinye izimo, iso lingaxhunywa ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Symblepharon `(Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Symblepharon)`

Uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-symblepharon, noma uma welashwa ngemva kokuba sekwakheke, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukuze kususwe ukunamathela.

Ubunzima bokuhlinzwa kwe-symblepharon buxhomeke ebunzimeni bako. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo elula ingenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka 'ukuhlinzwa kwe-Oculoplastic' okuyinkimbinkimbi (ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okubandakanya iso nezicubu ezizungezile) . Amanye amasu asetshenziswa kulokhu kuhlinzwa yile:

• `Ukukhululwa kwe-Symblepharon`: Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlukanisa ukunamathelana phakathi kwe-`(Conjunctiva)`. Ngezinye izikhathi, izicubu zesibazi ku-`(Conjunctiva)` nazo kufanele zisuswe.
• Ukufakelwa kwezicubu: Izicubu zingathathwa kwenye ingxenye yeso, noma kwenye i-mucous membrane, njengangaphakathi komlomo, ukuze zithathe indawo yezicubu ezisuswe udokotela ohlinzayo esweni.
• Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Oculoplastic: Uma i-symblepharon yakho ithinte i-conjunctiva fornix, udokotela ohlinzayo kuzodingeka ayivuselele. Uma i-cornea, noma i-cornea, ithintekile, kungenziwa i-keratoplasty.

Iyini ikusasa elibikezelwe ngalesi simo? `(Isibikezelo)`

Ukubikezela kwakho kuncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuthi isimo sakho sibi kangakanani, ukuthi izicubu zamehlo zithinteke kangakanani, nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni.

Ezinye izimo zelapheka ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, umonakalo ohlala njalo ungenzeka . Kwabanye abantu abanezimo ezingamahlalakhona, lesi simo singase sibuye, kancane kancane sandise izibazi.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Symblepharon?

Uma unesifo esibi kakhulu se-conjunctivitis, isifo samehlo esibonakala singabi ngcono, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . I-conjunctivitis enzima ingabangela ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu esweni. Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okuncane kakhulu okuvame kakhulu kuzozixazulula ngokwako. Kodwa-ke, amacala amakhulu angadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifana ne-symblepharon.

Esikhathini esiningi, i-symblepharon ingaba nezimpawu. Udokotela wakho angase ayithole uma uya kohlolwa amehlo njalo. Uma ungenazo izimpawu, cishe ngeke ibangele umonakalo omkhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela i-symblepharon yakho futhi uvimbele umonakalo owengeziwe.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, manje usuyiqonda kangcono i-Symblepharon esikhulume ngayo namuhla. Khumbula:

• I-Symblepharon ukunamathelana kwe-membrane ngaphakathi kweso .
• Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okunzima noma okuhlala isikhathi eside (conjunctivitis) .
• Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukungakwazi ukuvula ijwabu leso kahle, ubunzima bokujika inhlamvu yeso, kanye nokubona kabili.
• Ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu. Uma uvuvukala amehlo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa imithi yesifo esiyisisekelo kanye nokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka.
• Ungesabi lokhu, kodwa ungakushayi indiva . Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuvikela amehlo akho kubaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo? Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezinjengalezi.

I- Symblepharon, i-Symblepharon, Izifo zamehlo, i-Conjunctivitis, Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, Ukubona kwamehlo