Ingabe kuvela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi? Lokhu kumayelana (ne-anemia Rash)!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa uluma, ubomvu, futhi unamaqhubu amancane emzimbeni wakho? Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzizwa ungenampilo futhi ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi? Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni wakho, okusho i-anemia. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinkinga zesikhumba ezihambisana nalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi isimo esisibiza ngokuthi 'i-Anemia Rash'. Ungakhathazeki, ake sikuqonde kalula lokhu.

Kuyini i-Anemia? Ake sithole kalula!

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi iyini i-anemia. Kalula nje, i-anemia ukwehla kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazi emzimbeni wakho. Lawa maseli abomvu egazi yiwo athwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wethu wonke. Cabanga nje, yonke ingxenye encane yomzimba wethu idinga umoya-mpilo ukuze isebenze. Ngakho-ke lapho lawa maseli abomvu ehla, izingxenye zomzimba azitholi umoya-mpilo owanele. Yilapho kuvela khona izimpawu ezifana nokuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzizwe ubanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi unenkinga yokuphefumula . Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okunje. Uyaqonda?

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-anemia ezihlotshaniswa nokuqubuka kwesikhumba?

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-anemia ezibangela lolu hlobo lwe-skin rash. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-anemia ezihlotshaniswa nalolu daba lwe-skin rash.

1. I-Aplastic Anemia

Lesi yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi umongo wethu wethambo – ingxenye eyinhloko yethambo eyakha igazi – awenzi amangqamuzana anele. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni hhayi nje kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, kodwa nakwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi alwa nezifo, kanye nama-platelet asiza ukujiya kwegazi. Lesi kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu.

2. I-Anemia Yokuntuleka Kwensimbi

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalokhu. Lolu uhlobo oluvamile lwe-anemia oluthinta abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane nezingane ezincane. Imizimba yethu idinga isakhi esibizwa ngokuthi i-iron ukuze senze i-hemoglobin. I-Hemoglobin yiprotheni esemaselini abomvu egazi ethwala umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke uma i-iron ingekho eyanele, umzimba awukwazi ukwenza i-hemoglobin eyanele, futhi nenani lamaseli abomvu egazi nalo liyancipha.

Kuvame kangakanani lokhu kuqubuka kwe-anemia?

Ukuthi lokhu kuqubuka kwe-anemia kuvame kangakanani kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-anemia oluyibangelayo.

• I-Aplastic Anemia ayivamile kakhulu. Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi ithinta umuntu oyedwa kuya kwabayisithupha kuphela kwabayisigidi emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke yisimo esingavamile kakhulu.
• I-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-anemia. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abantu abayi-13% emhlabeni banayo, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abanalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze-anemia abazoba nalokhu kuqubuka kwesikhumba. Kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Anemia Rash? Uzibona kanjani?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zalesi sifo sokusha kwe-anemia. Lezi zimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-anemia olubangele lesi sifo ngempela.

• Abantu abane -anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi bavame ukuba nokulunywa okukhulu (pruritus) . Lokhu kulunywa kungabangela isikhumba ukuba sibe bomvu, sifane nama-blister, futhi ngezinye izikhathi size siqhekeke sibe buhlungu. Lokhu kulunywa kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni.
• Ukuqhuma okubangelwa yi -aplastic anemia kuvame ukubonakala njengamachashazi amancane abomvu noma ansomi (petechiae) avela ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Lawa amachashazi amancane abukeka sengathi adwetshwe ngesihloko sepeni. Lawa machashazi angahlangana ndawonye ukuze akhe amachashazi amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile awalunywa noma awabuhlungu .

Lezi zinguquko zesikhumba zingenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa izingalo, imilenze, isifuba, isisu, nanoma yikuphi okunye.

Kungani kuvela lokhu kuqubuka kwe-anemia? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kulungile, kungani kuvela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kanje? Ake sihlole ezinye zezizathu zalokho.

• I-Anemia Yokuntuleka Kwensimbi: Abacwaningi abakaqiniseki nge-100% ukuthi lokhu kuluma kwenzeka kanjani. Kodwa enye inkolelo-mbono eyinhloko ukuthi lapho amazinga ensimbi ephansi, isikhumba siba sincane, okubangela ukuba amanzi amaningi aphele esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungabangela isikhumba ukuba some futhi silume . Kukhona futhi imibono yokuthi lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomphumela emithanjeni esikhumbeni.
• Ku-Aplastic Anemia: Isizathu esiyinhloko sokushintsha kwesikhumba, okungukuthi, amachashazi abomvu/onsomi (i-Petechiae), ukwehla kwama-platelet . Ama-platelet awuhlobo lweseli legazi elisiza ukugoba kwegazi. Siphinde sibize lesi simo ngamagama ezokwelapha ngokuthi ``Thrombocytopenia.`` Ngakho-ke uma izinga lama-platelet akho liphansi, igazi elithile liqala ukuvuza emithanjeni yegazi emincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Yilokho lawo machashazi abomvu abukeka ngakho ``I-Petechiae.`` Kulesi simo, ungase uvuvuke kalula, ube nokopha ekhaleni, noma ube nezinye izimpawu zokopha njengokuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini lapho uxubha amazinyo akho .

Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuwukuqubuka kwe-anemia? (Ukuxilongwa)

Kulungile, njengoba usunalezi zimpawu, wazi kanjani ukuthi kuyisimila esibangelwa yi-anemia? Udinga ukubona udokotela ngalokhu.

Uma ubona udokotela, bazoqala bakuhlole kahle. Bazokubuza nge-rash yakho kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ongase ube nazo (njengokukhathala, ukuphaphatheka). Bese benza ezinye izivivinyo ukuze bathole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-rash:

• Ukubalwa Kwegazi Okuphelele (i-CBC): Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu nokuyisisekelo kokuhlola i-anemia.. Nge-'CBC', odokotela bafunda izinto eziningi egazini lakho, njengezinga le-hemoglobin, inani lamaseli abomvu egazi, inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, kanye nenani lama-platelet. Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono oqondile wokuthi une-anemia nokuthi iyini i-anemia.
• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-aplastic anemia, lokhu kuhlolwa kungakuqinisekisa. Ku-bone marrow biopsy, udokotela uthatha isampula encane yomongo wethambo, ngokuvamile ethanjeni lakho lethanga, esebenzisa inaliti encane, bese eyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Nakuba lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okungajabulisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.

Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?

Lapho elapha lokhu, udokotela uzokwelapha ukuqubuka kwakho kanye ne-anemia ebangele lokhu , ngoba kuphela uma i-anemia yelashwa lapho ukuqubuka kuzophola khona ngokuphelele.

• Uma ukulunywa kubangelwa yi-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi:
• Udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-corticosteroids angaphandle ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.
• Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-antihistamine omlomo anganikezwa.
• Izithako ze-iron kanye nokudla okucebile nge-iron (njengesipinashi, inyama, kanye nemifino) kuyanconywa njengendlela yokwelapha i-anemia.
• Kwezinye izimo ezinzima kakhulu , kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe igazi .
• Ngokuqhuma kwe-"Petechiae" okubangelwa yi-aplastic anemia:
• Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo esifana namachashazi okuthiwa "iPetechiae". Kodwa odokotela belapha i-aplastic anemia eyabangela lesi sifo.
• Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nokuphumelela kakhulu kwe-aplastic anemia ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo . Lokhu kuhilela ukususa amangqamuzana omnkantsha wethambo alimele bese uwafaka esikhundleni sawo aphilile (kumuntu onikelayo ofanelana nawo).
• Ngaphezu kwalokho,
• Izikhuthazi Zomnkantsha Wamathambo: Lezi zisebenza ngokuvuselela umnkantsha wamathambo ukuze ukhiqize amangqamuzana egazi engeziwe.
• Ukumpontshelwa Igazi: Qapha amazinga amangqamuzana abomvu nama-platelet.
• Ama-immunosuppressants: Le mithi inikezwa ngoba ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba ahlasela umongo wamathambo.

Ingabe lokhu kuqubuka kwe-anemia kungavinjelwa?

Lokhu futhi kuyindaba ebalulekile.

• I-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi ingavinjelwa kakhulu ngokudla ukudla okunomsoco okucebile ngensimbi . Omama abakhulelwe kanye nezingane ezisakhula ikakhulukazi kufanele baqaphele ngalokhu.
• Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela ecacile yokuvimbela i-aplastic anemia ngoba izici ezibangela lokhu ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Iyini i-prognosis yalezi zimo? (Isibikezelo)

Ungase uzizwe ukhululekile ukuzwa lokhu. Kokubili i-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi kanye ne-aplastic anemia kuyalapheka futhi kuyelapheka, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakale futhi kwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Njengoba lokhu kuntuleka kwe-anemia kuthuthuka, ukuqubuka kwakho kwe-anemia nakho kuzothuthuka. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?

Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela. Kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho, ikakhulukazi ukuqubuka, okufana nalokhu:

• Uma kufika ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
• Uma isakazeke endaweni enkulu yomzimba.
• Uma sekudlule amasonto angaphezu kwamabili futhi ukunakekelwa ekhaya (isb., ukusebenzisa i-calamine lotion) akwanele.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kunezimpawu ezintsha njengokukhathala njalo, ukuphaphatheka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushayeka kalula, kanye nokuphuma kwegazi njalo ekhaleni noma ezinsinini.

Okubalulekile: Khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuqubuka okulumayo, kanye nokubonakala kwalezo ziqubuko ezifana ne-pinpoint (petechiae), kungaba izimpawu zezimo ezibucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sokuqubuka kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi noma i-aplastic anemia, ungakuthathi kalula bese utshela udokotela wakho . Udokotela wakho angathola imbangela eqondile futhi akunike uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu ! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Lona umyalezo obaluleke kakhulu ongawuthatha ekhaya kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

Uma unesifo sokuqubuka emzimbeni wakho futhi ubhekene nezimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukuphaphatheka, ukuphelelwa umoya, kanye nokulunywa, ungamane nje ukwenze lokhu njengenkinga yesikhumba. Kungaba uphawu lwangaphandle lwesimo esiyisisekelo, njenge-anemia. Manje usuyazi ukuthi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngezimo ezifana ne-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi kanye ne-aplastic anemia, esixoxe ngayo ekuqaleni.

Ngakho-ke, uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungcono ungesabi noma ungesabi, kodwa kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese ucela iseluleko . Ngemuva kwalokho angenza ukuxilongwa okunembile bese eqala ukwelashwa okudingayo. Khumbula, iningi lalezi zimo lingelapheka ngokwelashwa okufanele. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

I- Anemia, I-Anemia, Ukuqhuma Kwesikhumba, I-Anemia Ukuqhuma, Ukuntuleka Kwensimbi, I-Aplastic Anemia, I-Petechiae, Amaseli Egazi Abomvu