Ingabe amazinyo akho angaphansi aphuma kude kunamazinyo akho angaphezulu? (Ukulunywa ngaphansi) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake wabheka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi amazinyo akho angezansi abonakala ephuma ngaphezu kwamazinyo akho angenhla? Noma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inayo? Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuyinkinga encane nje. Kodwa kwabanye, kuyabonakala impela, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomhlathi ongezansi uphuma phambili. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "Underbite" ngokwezokwelapha. Ingabe singakhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla? Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kuyini ngempela `(Underbite)`?

Kalula nje, ukulunywa yizinyo kuyisimo samazinyo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi wakho ongezansi ephuma kakhulu kunamazinyo angaphambili omhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngoba umhlathi wakho ongezansi uphuma kakhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-Class III malocclusion. Igama elithi "malocclusion" lisho ukuthi "amazinyo awabekwanga kahle."

Ngokuvamile, uma amazinyo ethu ebekwe kahle, amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongaphezulu kufanele ahlangane namazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongezansi. Yilapho amazinyo amakhulu ngemuva kwemihlathi engenhla nengezansi, abizwa ngokuthi ama-molars, ehlangana khona lapho sivala imilomo yethu.

Uma ulunywe kancane, ungase ungaboni inkinga enkulu. Kodwa uma inzima kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amazinyo aphazamisekile, ingathinta ukubukeka kwakho futhi ibangele ezinye izimpawu.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo "sokuhlushwa yisisu"?

Uma sikhuluma nje, phakathi kuka-5% no-10% wabantu emhlabeni wonke banalesi simo "sokulunywa yizinja". Lokho kungabantu abacishe babe ngu-5 kuya ku-10 kwabayi-100. Lokhu kufaka phakathi labo abalunywa yizinja kancane futhi abangadingi ukwelashwa, kanye nalabo abalunywa yizinja kancane futhi abadinga ukwelashwa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-"Underbite"?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukulunywa okuncane kungase kungabangeli izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma ulunywe kakhulu, umhlathi wakho ongezansi ungase uphume kakhulu. Lokhu kungahambi kahle kwamazinyo kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ingabe ukuthola kunzima ukuvula noma ukuvala umlomo wakho ngokuphelele ?
• Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho ukhuluma noma udla?
• Ingabe uvame ukuluma izihlathi zakho nezindebe zakho ngenkathi udla?
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula .
• Ingabe unesifo somhlathi ?
• Ingabe unomoya omubi? (Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi "i-Halitosis", okusho umoya omubi .)

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma ukulunywa yisisu kungelashwa?

Uma lesi simo "sokuhlushwa yi-Underbite" sishiywa singelashwa isikhathi eside, kungavela ezinye izinkinga. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• Izinkinga zejoyinti le-temporomandibular (TMJ):Cabanga ngakho, kukhona ilunga elixhumanisa imihlathi yethu engenhla nengezansi, akunjalo? Lifana ne-hinge emnyango. Izinkinga ngalelo lunga kanye nezicubu ezizungezile zibizwa ngokuthi "izinkinga ze-(TMJ).' Lokhu kungabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zendlebe, kanye nobuhlungu bobuso .
• Izinkinga zamazinyo: Ngenxa yokuthi amazinyo awabekwanga kahle, kuvela izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo. Ngemuva kwalokho amagciwane angacasha kalula lapho futhi abangele izifo. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba ezinkinga ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo, isifo sezinsini, kanye nokulahlekelwa yizimpande zamazinyo . Futhi, indlela amazinyo ahlangana ngayo ngokungalungile ingabangela ukuba amazinyo aphuke futhi aguge .
• I-sleep apnea: Lesi yisimo esibucayi. I-sleep apnea yilapho ukuphefumula kwakho kuyeka okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokulala. Lokhu kukwenza uvuke wethukile. Ukungalali ngokwanele kungabangela ukukhathala emini, ukozela, kanye nokucasuka .

Kungani lokhu `(Underbite)` kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho umhlathi wakho ongezansi mkhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu, noma lapho umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu ungakhuli kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe umhlathi wakho ungosayizi ofanele, ukulunywa okungaphansi nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokungalungi kahle kwamazinyo akho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, uma othile emndenini wakho enokulunywa yisisu, nawe unamathuba amaningi okuba nakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuvame ukwenzeka emindenini . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezithile esizenzayo njengezingane kanye nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha nazo zingaba nomthelela kukho.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zingabalwa kanje:

• Izakhi zofuzo: Ukuma kwemihlathi yethu kanye nobukhulu bamazinyo ethu kunqunywa izakhi zofuzo esizizuza kubazali bethu. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abaningi, lokhu kuphazamiseka kwamazinyo kubangelwa ufuzo.
• Eminye imikhuba eqhubekayo ebuntwaneni: Uma imikhuba ethile iqhubeka nokucindezela amazinyo ngenkathi amazinyo esakhula, okungukuthi, iminyaka eminingana, ``Underbite`` ingenzeka.
• Isibonelo, izinto ezinjengokuncela isithupha sakho isikhathi eside, ukuphuza ebhodleleni njalo, ukusebenzisa i-pacifier iminyaka eminingi . Cabanga nje, uma ingane igcina i-pacifier emlonyeni wayo ize ibe neminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, izosunduza umhlathi ongezansi phambili.
• Futhi, izinto ezifana nokuluma izinzipho nokusunduza ulimi (umkhuba wokusunduza amazinyo akho phambili ngolimi lwakho ngenkathi ukhuluma, udla, noma uhleli nje) nazo zingaba nomthelela.
• Ukulimala: Ukulunywa ngaphansi kwesikhumba nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okukhulu ebusweni noma emhlathini. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, amathambo omhlathi angase angahlangani kahle njengoba ayenjalo ngaphambili.
• Izimila: Uma kuvela isimila emlonyeni noma emhlathini, singabangela nokuthi indawo yamazinyo ishintshe, okubangela ukulunywa okungafanele.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho inokulunywa yisisu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela wamazinyo . Uzokuhlola. Ngemuva kwalokho,

• Kuthathwa ama-X-ray amazinyo emazinyweni nasemihlathini ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lokhu kungafani kukuphi nokuthi kanjani.

Kuye ngokuthi ukulunywa kwakho kungakanani, ungathunyelwa kuchwepheshe. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Udokotela wamazinyo ungudokotela ogxile ekuqondiseni amazinyo futhi wenza ukwelashwa okufana nokulungisa amazinyo nokubeka ama-braces.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo: Uma udinga izinto ezifana nokuhlinzwa komhlathi, uzothunyelwa kulo muntu.

Yimuphi umnyaka ongcono kakhulu wokuthola i-underbite?

Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu. Into engcono kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa kwalokhu usemncane, okungukuthi, phakathi kweminyaka engu-7 nengu-10. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, umhlathi usakhula futhi uyakheka. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukusebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngaleso sikhathi ukuqondisa ukukhula komhlathi ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokwenza noma yini enkulu njengokuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha umuntu ongaphansi kokulunywa?

Izindlela zokwelapha zincike ebunzimeni bokulunywa yilungu, ubudala bakho, kanye nezinye izici eziningana. Ngokuvamile, izingane kanye nentsha, amathambo abo asakhula, belashwa ngokushintsha kancane kancane isimo samathambo. Abantu abadala bavame ukudinga ukuhlinzwa.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko:

• Ama-braces nama-Retainers:
• Ama-braces ayisimiso sama-bracket amancane nezintambo ezinamathele emazinyweni akho. Ahambisa kancane kancane amazinyo akho endaweni efanele. Ungaba nama-braces kuwo wonke amazinyo akho, noma amazinyo athintwe yi-underlute. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-braces zicacile, ngakho azibonakali kakhulu ngaphandle.
• Ngemva kokususwa kwezinsika zakho zokubopha, kuzodingeka ugqoke i-retainer ukuze ugcine amazinyo akho esendaweni yawo. Lokhu kungagqokwa ebusuku kuphela, noma isikhathi esifushane emini.
• Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo:
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulunywa okungafanele kungabangelwa ukuba namazinyo amaningi kakhulu emlonyeni ('amazinyo aminyene'). Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase anqume ukususa amanye amazinyo. Kunezikhathi lapho amazinyo esuswa ngale ndlela ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe 'ama-braces'. Lokhu kuzonikeza amanye amazinyo isikhala esidingekayo ukuze angene endaweni efanele.
• Izikhulisi zomlomo kanye nezinye izinto zokuguqula ukukhula: Lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane ezinamathambo asakhula. Lezi zinto zingadinga ukugqokwa amasonto, noma ngisho nezinyanga, ukuze kulungiswe ukulunywa yisisu.
• Ama-palate expanders asetshenziswa ukuqinisa ulwanga olungaphezulu lwengane. Asetshenziswa ukwandisa kancane kancane umhlathi ongaphezulu futhi awenze ulingane nomhlathi ongezansi.
• Isigqoko sesilevu siyisigqoko sekhanda esigqokwa ekhanda futhi sinomchilo ohambisana nesilevu. Sisetshenziselwa ukulawula umhlathi ongezansi womntwana ukuthi ungaphumi phambili.
• Idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Reverse pull headgear" inamathiselwa emhlathini ongaphezulu wengane bese idonswa kancane phambili. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula komhlathi ongaphezulu.
• Ukuhlinzwa:
• Ukuhlinzwa kabusha kuvame ukwenziwa kubantu abadala, njengoba amathambo abo emihlathi asekhulile kakade. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa uma ezinye izindlela ezingangenisi kakhulu zihlulekile futhi ukulunywa okungaphansi kukhulu.

Iyini indlela yokululama kubantu "abanokulunywa yizitho zomzimba"?

Eqinisweni, isibikezelo sokululama sihle kakhulu . Uma unolunywe kancane, ungase ungaluboni futhi ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa. Nakuba lunzima, ngokuvamile luyisimo esingelapheka. Ikakhulukazi uma lwelashwa kusenesikhathi, ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Ingabe `(Underbite)` iba yimbi njengoba ukhula?

Yebo, kungakwenza lokho. Ikakhulukazi uma ukulunywa yisilwane esingaphansi kwesikhumba kungelashwa ebuntwaneni futhi kushiywe kuze kube yilapho umuntu esemdala. Khona-ke umhlathi uyaqina, ukukhula kuyama, futhi ukulunywa yisilwane esingaphansi kwesikhumba kungaba sobala kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe kube kubi nakakhulu.

Kwenzekani uma ngingalungisi i-`(Underbite)` yami?

Kuye ngokuthi i-underbite yakho inzima kangakanani, lokhu kungahambi kahle kungabangela izimpawu ezingathandeki njengobuhlungu bomhlathi, ubunzima bokudla, kanye nobunzima bokukhuluma . Kungandisa futhi ingozi yokuba nezinkinga zamazinyo nezimo ezifana nezinkinga ze-TMJ . Kuye ngokuthi i-underbite yakho inzima kangakanani, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bekhathazekile ngokubukeka kwabo.

Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo esingaphansi kokulunywa, buza udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuthi sidinga ukwelashwa.

Ingabe ukulunywa yingane kungavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, asikwazi ukuvimbela ukukhula kwengane engaphansi kokulunywa ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo . Kodwa-ke, abazali nabanakekeli bangasiza ekunciphiseni eminye yemikhuba engabangela ukuba ingane ibe nengaphansi kokulunywa eminyakeni yayo yokuqala. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuba nengaphansi kokulunywa.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela:

• Uma ingane yakho isinonyaka owodwa ubudala, qala ukuyikhipha kancane kancane ekunceliseni ibhodlela .
• Hamba nengane yakho kudokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kosuku lwayo lokuzalwa lokuqala (ngokushesha nje lapho iqeda unyaka) .
• Uma ingane yakho isancela isithupha sayo ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, ​​zama ukuyiyeka .
• Futhi, yeka ukusebenzisa ama-pacifiers ngemva kweminyaka emi-3 .

Ngingawanakekela kanjani amazinyo ami (noma ingane yami) nge-"Underbite"?

Ukuhlanzeka komlomo okuhle kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kubaluleke nakakhulu kumuntu onesifo sokulunywa yisisu.Ngenxa yokuthi amazinyo awaqondani kahle, kungase kube nezindawo ezingafinyeleleki kalula noma ezingaphuthelwa kalula lapho uxubha. Amabhaktheriya angacasha kalula kulezo zindawo futhi abangele izinkinga.

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka, yenza lezi zinto:

• Hlanza amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza kahle zonke izindawo lapho amagciwane angacasha khona (phakathi kwamazinyo akho, eduze komugqa wezinsini).
• Faka amazinyo akho phakathi kwamazinyo nsuku zonke.
• Bona udokotela wamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6.

Futhi, uma ugedla amazinyo ebusuku (bruxism), buza udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi kufanele yini ugqoke isivikelo somlomo (isivikelo sasebusuku) ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwamazinyo akho.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma unesifo sokulunywa yisisu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ngidinga ngempela ukwelashwa kwesisu sami esingaphansi?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizazi ngokukhethekile?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo? Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwalokhu ngakunye?
• Ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ngingayilondoloza kanjani impilo enhle yamazinyo nomlomo nginokulunywa yizinyo?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Underbite)` kanye ne-`(Overbite)`?

Kalula nje, ukulunywa okungaphansi komzimba kuphambene nokulunywa ngokweqile. Ukulunywa ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho amazinyo angaphambili emhlathini wakho ongaphezulu ephuma kude kunamazinyo angaphambili emhlathini wakho ongezansi . Izimbangela zazo zombili lezi zimo zifana kakhulu, kodwa ukulunywa ngokweqile kuvame kakhulu kunekulunywa okungaphansi komzimba.

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo kubalulekile empilweni yakho yomlomo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi indlela amazinyo akho abekwe ngayo. Amazinyo abekwe ngendlela engafanele andisa ingozi yakho yokutheleleka kanye nezimo ezibuhlungu njengezinkinga ze-TMJ. Uma ungumuntu omdala futhi unolunywa olungaphansi, buza udokotela wamazinyo wakho mayelana nokwelashwa. Uma ungumzali, yisa ingane yakho kudokotela wamazinyo phakathi nonyaka wayo wokuqala wokuphila futhi ungayeki ukuhlolwa okuvamile. Ukuhlonza nokulungisa lokhu kungahambi kahle esemncane kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ingane yakho ekuhluphekeni izimpawu zolunywa olungaphansi esikhathini esizayo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sifingqe ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Ukulunywa ngaphansi kwesikhumba kwenzeka lapho amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongezansi ephuma kude kunamazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ongaphezulu.
• Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokudla nokukhuluma, ubuhlungu, ukubola kwamazinyo, kanye nezinkinga ze-TMJ.
• Kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa usemncane (phakathi kweminyaka engu-7-10) . Ngemuva kwalokho umhlathi uyakhula, okwenza kube lula ukuwulungisa.
• Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ama-braces, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlinzwa okungenzeka.
• Uma unesifo sokulunywa yisisu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela kakhulu inhlanzeko yomlomo wakho.
• Ungesabi., lesi yisimo esivame ukwelashwa ngempumelelo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho inale nkinga, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo!

ukulunywa yizinyo , umhlathi ongezansi, amazinyo, impilo yamazinyo, ukuvaleka kwamazinyo, udokotela wamazinyo, ukulungiswa kwamazinyo, ubuhlungu bomhlathi