Ngezinye izikhathi uma uthola inxeba elincane noma induna, kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi ligcwele uketshezi olumhlophe noma oluphuzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-pus'. Iyini ngempela le pus? Ingabe ilungile noma ayilungile emzimbeni? Ingabe zikhona izikhathi lapho kufanele wesabe khona? Kulungile, ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngokucacile namuhla.
Lobo bomvu bakheka kanjani ngempela?
Kalula nje, ubomvu yilokho okuveliswa yisimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela, uhlelo olusivikela ezifweni, lapho silwa nomhlaseli. Cabanga ngegciwane, njengebhaktheriya, lingena emzimbeni wethu.
Khona-ke amasosha ethu omzimba anjengebutho lethu. Athumela ngokushesha amangqamuzana akhethekile, njengamaseli amhlophe egazi, empini, lapho amagciwane angene khona. Lawa mangqamuzana afana namasosha emizimbeni yethu. Ayahamba ayolwa nalawo magciwane ahlaselayo futhi awabhubhise.
Kule mpi, amangqamuzana ethu amhlophe egazi, kanye namangqamuzana ezicubu zomzimba alimele ngamagciwane, ayafa. Ngakho-ke, lawa maseli afile, amagciwane afile, kanye noketshezi oluvela ezicutshini kuyahlangana ukuze kwakheke ubomvu esibubonayo. Ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo ezimbili zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi abizwa ngokuthi `(Neutrophils)` kanye `(Macrophages)` yizona zizathu eziyinhloko ezenza ukuthi ubomvu bube nombala omhlophe-ophuzi.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ubomvu akuyona nje into, kuwubufakazi obuhle bokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka.
Umbala nephunga lobomvu lisitshelani?
Umbala nephunga lobomvu ngezinye izikhathi kungasinika izinkomba mayelana nohlobo lokutheleleka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umbala wobomvu | Kungasho ukuthini |
|---|---|
| Okumhlophe noma okuphuzi okufana nobisi | Lona umbala ovame kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lobomvu lungabonakala ekuthelelekeni okuvamile kwebhaktheriya. |
| Umbala opinki | Lo mbala ungenzeka uma igazi elincane lixubene nobomvu. Lokhu kungenzeka nakwezinye izifo. |
| Okuluhlaza okotshani | Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane afana ne -`(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)` zingabangela lolu hlobo lobomvu obuluhlaza. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Umbala onsundu | Ubomvu bungaba nsundu lapho igazi elidala noma izicubu ezifile (i-necrosis) ziqoqana. |
Uma kukhulunywa ngephunga lobomvu, ngezinye izikhathi lingase lingabi naphunga nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma linephunga elibi nelibi , kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwakheka kobomvu?
Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yobomvu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Kodwa-ke, ubomvu bungabangelwa yizifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta, izinambuzane, kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ubomvu bakheke ngaphandle kokutheleleka.
Ibizwa ngamagama ahlukene kuye ngokuthi ubomvu buqoqene kanjani futhi kuphi.
- Amathumba: Amaqhubu akheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuqoqwa kobomvu.
- Amaqhubu/Amaqhubu: Ikhanda elimhlophe leqhubu ligcwele ubomvu.
- Amathumba/Ama-Carbuncle: Amaqhubu abuhlungu, agcwele ubomvu akha nxazonke zezinwele.
- I-Hypopyon: Iqoqo lobomvu ekamelweni elingaphambili leso.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba: Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-`(Cellulitis)`, `(Impetigo)`.
- I-Folliculitis: Ukutheleleka kwezinwele esikhumbeni.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele zenziwe nezingafanele zenziwe ekhaya?
Asikho isidingo sokwesaba uma ubona ubomvu. Inani elincane lobomvu, njengalelo elivela esikhumbeni esincane, lizophola ngokwalo. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya
Uma inxeba elincane likhipha ubomvu obuncane, gcina indawo ihlanzekile. Geza kahle ngensipho namanzi, bese uyimboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile. Gcina lihlanzekile kuze kube yilapho kuvela uqweqwe.
Ungalokothi wenze la maphutha!
- Ungahlabi ngezinto ezibukhali: Ungalokothi uhlabe ngamathumba nganoma yini efana nezinaliti noma izikhonkwane. Lokhu kuzobangela ukuthi amagciwane engeziwe angene enxebeni futhi kubhebhethekise ukutheleleka.
- Ungacindezeli: Ukuzama ukukhipha ubomvu kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eduze kwekhala nomlomo (unxantathu oyingozi wobuso).Gwema ukucindezela amaqhubu noma amathumba, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi ukutheleleka kusakazeke kusuka kule ndawo kuye ebuchosheni.
- Ungathathi umuthi wedwa: Akuwona wonke amanxeba anobomvu adinga "Ama-antibiotic". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ngokumelene namagciwane. Futhi, amanye ama-cream owathenga ekhemisi angabangela ukungezwani kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke , qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nobomvu, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungalibali futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Uma unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C) ohambisana nobomvu, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis, lapho ukutheleleka kusakazeka khona emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukufudumala okuzungeze inxeba | Uma isikhumba esizungeze inxeba sifudumele uma usithinta kunezinye izindawo, kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sokutheleleka. |
| Ubomvu obuluhlaza noma obunukayo | Lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane futhi zidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Inxeba alipholi noma liba likhulu | Uma inxeba lingapholi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma likhula, bona udokotela. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu | Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki kunokubonakala kwesilonda. |
| Ukusabalala kokubomvu | Uma ububomvu obuzungeze inxeba bukhula noma uma bukhuphuka njengomugqa obomvu, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukutheleleka kuyasakazeka. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubomvu buwuphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Akuyona into embi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ungesabi inani elincane lobomvu elibonakala njengenduna encane. Kodwa ungabacindezeli noma ubagxeke.
- Qaphela umbala kanye nephunga lobomvu. Ubomvu obuluhlaza noma obunuka kabi bungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nokubomvu okuzungeze inxeba kanye nobomvu, ungalibali bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ungenzi izinqumo ngokuphamazela mayelana nokwelapha isilonda esigcwele ubomvu. Hlala ucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
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