Masifunde Nge-Syphilis: Ungesabi, Ake Sixoxe! | Nirogi Lanka

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi 'i-Syphilis'. Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa ukhathazekile, ukhathazekile, noma unelukuluku uma ulizwa. Ngenxa yokuthi kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), abantu abaningi bazizwa bengabaza ukuxoxa ngaso. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala unolwazi ngalesi simo kubalulekile empilweni yakho nasempilweni yabathandekayo bakho. Kwa-Nirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukunikeza umhlahlandlela ocacile, onemininingwane, nolula ohlanganisa indlela i-syphilis etholakala ngayo, izimpawu zayo, izinketho zokwelapha, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.

Iyini Ngempela I-Syphilis?

Kalula nje, i-syphilis iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) . Isakazeka kakhulu ngokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu onegciwane ngesikhathi socansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-anal, noma ngomlomo. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Treponema pallidum . Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-syphilis iyelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic afanele . Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa umbono, kanye nomonakalo ongapheli ebuchosheni bakho, enhliziyweni, kanye nasesimisweni sezinzwa. Yingakho ukuhlala unolwazi futhi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu kubalulekile empilweni yakho nasenhlalakahleni yakho eNirogi Lanka.

Ziyini Izigaba Ze-Syphilis?

I-Syphilis idlulela ezigabeni ezine ezihlukene, ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ezigabeni zokuqala nezesibili, ukutheleleka kuyathelelana kakhulu , okusho ukuthi ingozi yokudlulisela amagciwane kubalingani bakho bocansi iphezulu kakhulu . Nansi incazelo yezigaba:

1. I-Syphilis Eyinhloko

Lesi yisigaba sokuqala. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela emavikini amabili kuya kwayishumi nambili ngemuva kokuba utholakale kubhaktheriya. Ungase uqaphele isilonda esibizwa ngokuthi i-chancre ezithweni zakho zangasese, emlonyeni, noma ezindebeni. Lesi silonda sivame ukuba siqinile, siyindilinga, futhi asibuhlungu , yingakho abantu abaningi bengaqapheli ukuthi banaso. Nakuba singase sibukeke njengephundu elincane noma ibala, akunjalo. I-chancre izophola ngokwemvelo ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa noma inyanga, kodwa ungadukiswa—ukuphulukisa isilonda akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile . Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, ukutheleleka kuzoqhubekela esigabeni sesibili. Uhlala uthelelana phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

2. I-Syphilis Yesibili

Isigaba sesibili sivame ukuqala inyanga eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha ngemva kokuba isilonda sokuqala sipholile. Kuleli qophelo, ungase ube nokuqubuka—ngokuvamile ezintendeni zezandla zakho noma ezinyaweni zakho—okuqinile futhi okunamaqhubu kodwa okungalunywayo . Ungase futhi uzwe:

• Imfiva
• Ukukhathala
• Ukukhula okufana nezinhlungu (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuzala)
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukwehlisa isisindo
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele

Usathelelana kakhulu kulesi sigaba. Izimpawu zingafika zidlule, zingase zihlale izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Sicela ukhumbule: noma ngabe ukuqubuka nezinye izimpawu kuyanyamalala, ukutheleleka kusasebenza. Uma kungelashwa, kuzoqhubekela esigabeni esicashile.

3. I-Syphilis Ecashile

Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa phakathi nezigaba ezimbili zokuqala, ukutheleleka kungena esigabeni "esifihliwe" noma esifihliwe. Ungase ungabi nazimpawu zangaphandle nhlobo.—akukho zilonda, akukho ukuqubuka, akukho lutho. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane ahlala emzimbeni wakho, abangele umonakalo buthule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukutheleleka kungaqala ukulimaza inhliziyo yakho, amathambo, isimiso sezinzwa, nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Lesi sigaba singahlala isikhathi esingangeminyaka engama-20 . Nakuba ingozi yokudlulisela ukutheleleka kwabanye iphansi kunezigaba zangaphambilini, kusengenzeka. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa, kungadlulela esigabeni sokugcina.

4. I-Syphilis Esephuzile Noma Esephakeme

Kwabaningi, ukutheleleka akudluleli esigabeni esifihliwe, futhi umzimba ungase ukucindezele ekugcineni. Kodwa-ke, cishe ama-20% abantu abangalashwanga baqhubekela kulesi sigaba esibi kakhulu . I-thritial syphilis ibangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezikhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukulimala kobuchopho nezinkinga zokuqonda, njenge -dementia
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ubunzima bokuhamba nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa imisipha
• Ukulimala kwemizwa
• Ukuquleka
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona, okungase kuholele ekungaboni kahle ngokuphelele

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-syphilis iyelapheka kunoma yisiphi isigaba ngokwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, noma yimuphi umonakalo ongokwenyama osuvele wenziwe ezithweni zakho awukwazi ukubuyiselwa emuva. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile.

Kwenzekani Uma Une-Syphilis Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa? (Congenital Syphilis)

Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu. Uma umuntu okhulelwe ene-syphilis futhi engatholi ukwelashwa, ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa enganeni engakazalwa . Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-Congenital Syphilis futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo noma ngisho nasekufeni kosana olusanda kuzalwa.

Yingakho bonke abantu abakhulelwe behlolwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwabo kwangaphambi kokubeletha. Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-syphilis, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyadingeka kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

I-syphilis engelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingaholela ku:

• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa (ngaphansi kuka-2.5 kg)
• Izinkinga ze-placenta
• Ukuzalwa Komntwana Ofile
• Ukufa kwezinsana zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-28 zokuzalwa (uma kungalashwanga)

Ukubeka phambili izikhathi zakho zokubonana nodokotela kanye nokulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho kubalulekile. Ukwelashwa okuqalwe ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-26 okukhulelwa kuvame ukuba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu enganeni.

Ivame Kangakanani I-Syphilis Futhi Obani Abasengozini Kakhulu?

Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-World Impilo Organization (WHO) kanye nezinye iziphathimandla zezempilo zomhlaba, i-syphilis iwukutheleleka okuvamile emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba isalokhu isakazeke ezindaweni eziningi kanye nemiphakathi, ivame ukubonwa kwabesilisa. Ngokukhethekile, imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis kuphezulu phakathi kwabesilisa abalala nabesilisa (MSM).

Noma ubani ohlanganyela ocansini angangenwa yi-syphilis. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube sengozini enkulu uma uwela kunoma yisiphi salezi zigaba ezilandelayo:

• Ukuzibandakanya ocansini olungavikelekile (ikakhulukazi uma unabalingani abaningi bocansi)
• Uphila ne-HIV
• Uke waxhumana ngokocansi nomuntu oqinisekisiwe ukuthi une-syphilis
• Utholakale unesinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), njenge -chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, noma i-herpes.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-syphilis, futhi ungazibona kanjani?

Njengoba kushiwo, izimpawu ziyashintsha kuye ngesigaba sokutheleleka. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ezibonakala ngezilonda (ama-chancres) kanye nokuqubuka, usengozini enkulu yokudlulisela ukutheleleka kwabanye.

Esigabeni sokuqala, ungase uqaphele izilonda ezibuhlungu (ama-chancres) ezithweni zakho zobulili, emlonyeni wakho, noma ezindebeni zakho. Ungase uzishaye indiva kalula lezi noma uzicabange njengezinwele ezikhule ngaphakathi noma ibala elincane lesikhumba.

Esigabeni sesibili, ungase ube nokuqubuka komzimba wonke, okuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zemisipha, noma umphimbo obuhlungu.

Ngemva kwesigaba sesibili, izimpawu zivame ukunyamalala (isigaba esicashile). Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho kwezimpawu akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka nokuvimbela umonakalo wesikhathi eside ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Zibukeka kanjani izilonda ze-syphilis kanye nokuqubuka?

I -chancre yesigaba sokuqala ngokuvamile iyisilonda esincane, esiqinile, esiyindilinga. Singavela ezithweni zangasese, emlonyeni, noma ezindebeni. Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengenkinga yesikhumba evamile, iyathelelana kakhulu noma ungazizwa ubuhlungu. Lezi zilonda zivame ukuphola zodwa zingakapheli amasonto ayi-6.

Esigabeni sesibili, kungase kuvele ukuqubuka okubukhali, okubomvu, noma okunsundu . Lokhu kuvame ukuqala endaweni eyodwa futhi kusakazeke emzimbeni wakho, kufaka phakathi izintende zezandla zakho kanye nezinyawo zakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uthole nezilonda noma ukuqubuka emlonyeni wakho, esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, noma endunu.

Izindawo ezivamile zezilonda ze-syphilis:

Isilonda sokuqala (i-chancre) sivame ukuvela lapho igciwane le-syphilis lingena khona emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sokuxhumana ngokocansi.

Kwabesifazane:

• Esithweni sowesifazane
• Ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Eduze noma ngaphakathi kwendunu
• Ezindebeni noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Kwabesilisa:

• Epenis noma esikhumbeni
• Ngaphansi kwejwabu
• Eduze noma ngaphakathi kwendunu
• Ezindebeni noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni

I-syphilis idluliselwa kanjani?

I-syphilis ibangelwa yibhaktheriya i- Treponema pallidum . Idluliselwa ngokuxhumana komuntu onegciwane ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, indunu, noma ngomlomo. Amabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni wakho ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, indunu, ipipi, umlomo, noma isikhumba esiphukile. Uma esengaphakathi, amabhaktheriya ahamba egazini lakho futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, angalimaza izitho ezahlukene zomzimba.

I-syphilis iyathelelana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala nezesibili lapho kukhona izilonda noma ukuqubuka. Ngisho noma kungekho ukuphuma komchamo noma ukungena ngokuphelele, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nesilonda noma ukuqubuka.

Uma une-syphilis futhi wenza ucansi, ungayidlulisela kumlingani wakho. Uma ukhulelwe, ungayidlulisela enganeni yakho engakazalwa. Kodwa-ke, i-syphilis ayisabalali ngezihlalo zangasese, izitsha zokudlela, noma izibambo zeminyango, njengoba amagciwane engakwazi ukuphila ezintweni ezingaphili isikhathi eside.

Ngithelela isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngisho noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo (njengezilonda noma ukuqubuka) zingekho, ukutheleleka kuhlala emzimbeni wakho uze uqede inkambo yama -antibiotic. Uma une-syphilis futhi ungatholi ukwelashwa, uhlala uthelelana. Uma usola ukuthi uke wavezwa noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu, sicela uxhumane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Ngingayithola yini i-syphilis ngokuqabulana?

Yebo, nakuba kungavamile, i-syphilis ingasakazeka ngokuqabulana. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kukhona ukuthintana ngqo nesilonda se-syphilis. Uma uqabula umuntu onesilonda emlonyeni wakhe noma ezindebeni zakhe, kunengozi yokudluliselana. Yingakho ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha kubalulekile uma ukholelwa ukuthi uke wavezwa yileli gciwane.

Itholakala kanjani i-syphilis?

Uma uvakashela udokotela eNirogi Lanka noma umhlinzeki wezempilo wendawo, bazobuza ngomlando wakho wezocansi kanye nemikhuba yakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi uthembeke phakathi nale ngxoxo. Lokhu kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole ngokunembile ingozi yakho futhi ancome ukuhlolwa okufanele kwezinye izifo zocansi.

Ukuze ahlole i-syphilis, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi angase ayalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kwezinye izimo, bangase bathathe i-swab yoketshezi oluvela esilondeni ukuze bahlole ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-syphilis ukuvakashela uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuze ahlolwe elebhu.

Iphathwa kanjani i-syphilis?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-syphilis iyelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic afanele! Ama-antibiotics yimithi eyenzelwe ngqo ukulwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. I-Penicillin iyindlela yokwelapha evame kakhulu ye-syphilis. Isilinganiso sakho esithile kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuzoncika esigabeni sokutheleleka kanye nobunzima bezimpawu zakho.

Ngisho noma izilonda noma ukuqubuka kwakho sekupholile, kubalulekile ukuthi uqede yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazisa wonke umuntu obe nocansi naye eminyakeni emibili edlule ukuze nabo bakwazi ukuhlolwa.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngokuphelele. Khumbula, ungaphinde uthole i-syphilis ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ucansi oluphephile nokuhlolwa njalo uma usengozini enkulu kubalulekile.

Ingabe i-syphilis iyelapheka ngo-100%?

Yebo. I-syphilis ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, noma yimuphi umonakalo wesitho obangelwa yi-syphilis ngaphambi kokwelashwa awunakuguqulwa.

Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-syphilis engalashwanga?

Uma ingelashwa, i-syphilis ingaqhubekela ezigabeni zayo zokugcina, ibangele izinkinga ezinkulu nezisongela impilo. Uma une-syphilis isikhathi eside, umonakalo emzimbeni wakho uba mubi kakhulu, yingakho ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. I-syphilis engelashwanga ingaholela ebumpumputheni, ekukhubazekeni, kanye nomonakalo omkhulu enhliziyweni, ebuchosheni, kanye nasentanjeni yomgogodla.

Ngingazivikela kanjani ku-syphilis?

Indlela kuphela yokugwema i-syphilis nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) ukuzithiba. Kodwa-ke, uma uya ocansini, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu njalo. Ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo, ungasebenzisa idamu lamazinyo (ishidi elincane le-latex noma i-polyurethane). Ukusebenzisa njalo ukuzivikela kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Khuluma nabalingani bakho ngomlando wabo wezocansi nokuthi ngabe bahlolwe yini izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Uma umlingani wakho ene-syphilis, ungaphinde utheleleke. Kubalulekile ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho nithole ukwelashwa.
• Nciphisa inani labalingani bakho bocansi.
• Ungesabi ukubuza ngomlando wocansi ngaphambi kokuqala ubudlelwano nomlingani omusha.
• Hlola njalo i-syphilis nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ikakhulukazi uma unezici ezaziwayo eziyingozi.

Kumele ngenzeni?

I-Syphilis nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Uma utholakale une-syphilis, ukuqeda yonke inkambo yakho yokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi:

• Yazisa wonke umuntu oke waxhumana naye ngokocansi ukuze bakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa.
• Yenza ucansi oluphephile ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu noma amadamu amazinyo.
• Qhubeka nokuhlolwa njalo kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona izilonda, izilonda, noma ukuqubuka ezithweni zakho zangasese noma emlonyeni wakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Bangakuhlola ukuthi awunayo yini i-syphilis futhi baqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma uthelelekile. Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Ingabe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zihlukile?

Empeleni, akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) kanye ne-STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease). Zombili zibhekisela ezimweni ezisakazeka ngenxa yesenzo socansi esingaphephile. Kodwa-ke, igama elithi “STI” libhekwa njengelinembile kakhulu namuhla futhi alinalo ihlazo elincane emphakathini.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzithathe (Umyalezo Wokuya Nasekhaya)

Sesixoxe okuningi nge-syphilis namuhla. Hlala unolwazi—ulwazi luyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.

• I-Syphilis iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esingelapheka (STI).
• Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Amacala angelashwanga angabangela izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside.
• Qaphela izimpawu. Uma ubona isilonda esingenabuhlungu (i-chancre) noma ukuqubuka, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Beka ucansi oluphephile kuqala. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.
• Uma ukhathazekile noma ukholelwa ukuthi uke wavezwa, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma emtholampilo wendawo ngaphandle kokungabaza. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.

Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi oluvela eNirogi Lanka lube usizo. Hlala uphilile!

INirogi Lanka: I-Syphilis, Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi, I-STI, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, I-Chancre, Ukukhulelwa, Ukuvimbela