Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-syphilis. Ungesabi, ake sixoxe!

Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi 'iSyphilis'. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane, ukhathazekile, noma unelukuluku uma uzwa. Njengoba kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukukhuluma ngaso. Kodwa ukwazi ngokugcwele ngalesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho kanye nempilo yalabo abaseduze nawe. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula ngalesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi iSyphilis, ukuthi sikhula kanjani, izimpawu zaso, izindlela zokwelapha, kanye nendlela yokusivimbela.

Iyini ngempela i-syphilis?

Kalula nje, i-syphilis iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sifo sisakazeka kakhulu ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-anal, noma ngomlomo nomuntu onegciwane. Sibangelwa igciwane elibizwa nge-Treponema pallidum . Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo singelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, uma singelashwa kahle, singabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezifana nokungaboni, ukulimala kobuchopho, inhliziyo, kanye nesistimu yezinzwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu.

Ziyini izigaba ze-syphilis?

I-Syphilis ingaqhubeka ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka esigabeni ngasinye. Lesi sifo sithelelana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala nesesibili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingozi yokudlulisela lesi sifo kubalingani bocansi iphezulu kakhulu . Ake sibheke ukuthi lezi zigaba ziyini:

1. I-Syphilis Eyinhloko

Lesi yisigaba sokuqala salesi sifo. Lesi sigaba siqala amasonto amabili kuya kwayishumi nambili (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu) ngemva kokuba utholakale kumagciwane avela kumuntu onegciwane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi , kuvela isilonda esibizwa ngokuthi i-chancre ezithweni zakho zobulili, emlonyeni, noma ezindebeni. Lesi silonda sivame ukuba yindilinga, sibushelelezi, siqinile, futhi asibuhlungu . Ngakho-ke ungase ungazi nokuthi unaso. Nakuba sibukeka njengenduna, akunjalo. Le chancre iphola yodwa emavikini noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi nje isilonda siyaphola akusho ukuthi lesi sifo seselaphekile. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, ukutheleleka kuzoqhubekela esigabeni sesibili. Phakathi nalesi sigaba sokuqala, lesi sifo singasakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi.

2. I-Syphilis Yesibili

Isigaba sesibili siqala cishe inyanga kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemva kokuba i-chancre yokuqala isipholile. Phakathi nalesi sigaba , kuvela ubomvu obufana nama-blister emzimbeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo . Lokhu kubomvu ngokuvamile akulumeki . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ube nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Imfiva
• Ukukhathala
• Izilonda ezifana nezinhlungu (ikakhulukazi endaweni yesitho sangasese)
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukwehlisa isisindo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele

Phakathi nalesi sigaba, lesi sifo sisengadluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Lezi zimpawu zingase zifike ziphele, ziphele izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ziphinde zivele. Zingahlala izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka. Khumbula, noma ngabe ukuqubuka nezinye izimpawu kuyanyamalala, lesi sifo asilapheki. Uma singelashwa, ukutheleleka kuzoqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo, esifihliwe.

3. I-Syphilis Ecashile

Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa ezigabeni ezimbili zokuqala, lesi sifo singena kulesi sigaba esicashile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi , kungase kungabi khona zimpawu zangaphandle. Lokho kusho ukuthi akukho zilonda, akukho maqhubu, akukho lutho. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane asasebenza buthule ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Yilapho ukutheleleka kuqala ukulimaza inhliziyo yakho, amathambo, isimiso sezinzwa, nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Lesi sigaba esicashile singahlala isikhathi esingangeminyaka engama-20 . Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ingozi yokudlulisela lesi sifo kubalingani bocansi iphansi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Uma singalashwa, lesi sifo singaqhubekela esigabeni sokugcina, noma sesithathu.

4. I-Syphilis Esephuzile Noma Esephakeme

Kwabaningi abantu, izimpawu azibi zimbi kakhulu ngemva kwesigaba esifihliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kuyaphela ngokwako, noma izimpawu zingase zingabonwa ngoba zincane kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, cishe abantu abangu-20% bathuthukisa lesi sifo bafinyelele kulesi sigaba esibucayi sesithathu. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Lezi aziveli ngokuzumayo, kodwa zikhula kancane. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, njengokulimala kobuchopho kanye ne-dementia
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, izinkinga zemisipha
• Umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa
• Ukuquleka
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona kungaqhubekela phambili ekubeni ubumpumputhe obuphelele .

Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-syphilis, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikusiphi isigaba, ingelapheka ngokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, umonakalo osuvele wenziwe ezithweni ngenxa yalesi sifo awunakuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuxilonga lesi sifo kusenesikhathi bese ucela ukwelashwa.

Kwenzekani uma uba ne-syphilis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? (Congenital Syphilis)

Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu. Uma umama okhulelwe ene-syphilis futhi engayitholi imithi yokwelapha, ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa enganeni yakhe engakazalwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-congenital syphilis . Kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, okuhlanganisa nokufa, ezinganeni nasebantwaneni abancane.

Yingakho ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-syphilis, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

I-syphilis engelashwanga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingabangela okulandelayo:

• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi (isisindo sokuzalwa esingaphansi kuka-2.5 kg)
• Izinkinga zentambo yomgogodla
• Ukuzalwa Komntwana Ofile
• Ukushona kwengane zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-28 kusukela izelwe (kuphela uma ingelashwa)

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha nokuhlolwa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokuthola ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-26 okukhulelwa.

Ivame kangakanani i-syphilis? Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuyithola?

Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye nezinye izinhlangano zezempilo, i-syphilis yisifo esibonakala emhlabeni wonke. Ukusabalala kwayo kuphezulu kwamanye amazwe naphakathi kwamaqembu athile ezinhlanga. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa. Ikakhulukazi, kubikwa ukuthi i-syphilis itholakala kaningi phakathi kwabesilisa abalala nabesilisa (MSM) .

Noma ubani ohlanganyela ocansini angathola i-syphilis. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube sengozini enkulu uma:

• Ukuya ocansini olungavikelekile (ikakhulukazi uma unabalingani abaningi bocansi)
• Uma une -HIV
• Uma uke walala nomuntu okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi une-syphilis
• Uma utholakale unesinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) njenge -Chlamydia, i-Gonorrhea, noma i-Herpes .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-syphilis? Uzibona kanjani?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, izimpawu ze-syphilis ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesigaba sesifo. Ezigabeni zokuqala, lapho kunezilonda (ama-chancres) kanye nokuqubuka, cishe uzosabalalisa lesi sifo komunye umuntu.

Esigabeni sokuqala, kuvela izilonda ezibuhlungu (ama-chancre) ezithweni zangasese, emlonyeni, noma ezindebeni. Ungase ungaziboni lezi, noma ungacabanga ukuthi ziyizimpumputhe noma enye inkinga yesikhumba.

Esigabeni sesibili, ukuqubuka kungavela emzimbeni wonke, kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.

Ngemva kwesigaba sesibili, izimpawu ziyanyamalala (isigaba esicashile). Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho kwezimpawu akusho ukuthi isifo seselaphekile. Okuwukuphela kwento engelapha ukutheleleka futhi imise lesi sifo ukuba singabi sibi ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Zibukeka kanjani izilonda ze-syphilis?

Inxeba le-chancre elikhula esigabeni sokuqalaIsilonda esincane, esibushelelezi, esimise okwendilinga esivame ukuvela ezithweni zangasese, emlonyeni, noma ezindebeni. Singase sibukeke njengenduna, kodwa asiyona ingozi kakhulu futhi ungase ungasiboni. Lesi silonda sizophola sodwa emavikini angaba ngu-6.

Esigabeni sesibili, kuvela ubomvu obuqinile, obomvu noma onsundu . Lokhu kuqala endaweni eyodwa bese kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke - kufaka phakathi izintende zezandla nezinyawo. Kungase kube nezilonda noma izilonda emlonyeni, esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma endunu.

Lapho izilonda ze-syphilis zingavela khona:

Isilonda sokuqala (i-chancre) sivame ukuvela lapho igciwane le-syphilis lithintana khona nesikhumba ngesikhathi socansi.

Kwabesifazane:

• Ezithweni zangasese zangaphandle (i-vulva)
• Ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Eduze kwendunu noma endunu
• Ezindebeni noma emlonyeni

Kwabesilisa:

• Epenisini noma emasendeni
• Ngaphansi kwejwabu lepenisi
• Eduze kwendunu noma endunu
• Ezindebeni noma emlonyeni

I-syphilis idluliselwa kanjani?

I-syphilis ibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Treponema pallidum . Leli gciwane lisakazeka komunye umuntu ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-anal, noma ngomlomo nomuntu onegciwane. Amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni wakho ngesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane, i-anus, i-penis, umlomo, noma ngokuqhekeka kwesikhumba sakho. Uma selingaphakathi, amabhaktheriya angasakazeka emzimbeni wakho wonke futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angalimaza izitho ezahlukene zomzimba.

I-syphilis iyathelelana, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala nezesibili, lapho kunezilonda, izilonda, noma izilonda. Ngisho noma kungekho ukuphuma noma ukungena, usengathola lesi sifo ngokuthinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho ezilonda noma izilonda zomuntu onegciwane.

Uma une-syphilis futhi uya ocansini, umlingani wakho angathola lesi sifo. Uma ukhulelwe, ingane yakho engakazalwa nayo ingasithola. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukuthola i-syphilis ngokuthinta izinto ezifana nezihlalo zangasese, izitsha, noma izibambo zomnyango. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane awakwazi ukuphila ezintweni.

Ngithelela isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo (njengezilonda noma amabhamuza), ukutheleleka kusesemzimbeni wakho kuze kube yilapho uthatha ama-antibiotic. Uma une-syphilis futhi ungelashwa, usengasakaza lesi sifo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezilonda ezibonakalayo noma cha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu noma usola ukuthi unesifo, bona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa.

Ingabe i-syphilis ingadluliselwa ngokuqabulana?

Yebo, nakuba kungavamile, i-syphilis ingadluliselwa ngokuqabulana.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-syphilis ingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngqo nesilonda se-syphilis. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthinta isilonda se-syphilis somlingani wakho, usengozini yokutheleleka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho nangesikhumba esiphukile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa uma ucabanga ukuthi une-syphilis noma uke wavezwa.

Itholakala kanjani i-syphilis?

Uma ubona udokotela, uzobuza ngempilo yakho yocansi nokuthi uyalwenza yini ucansi oluphephile. Kubalulekile ukwethembeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Udokotela angahlola ubungozi bakho futhi ancome ukuhlolwa kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Ukuze uhlolwe i-syphilis, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga bese ethatha isampula yegazi ukuze abone ukuthi unezimpawu zokutheleleka yini. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangase bathathe isampula yoketshezi noma ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba esilondeni se-syphilis bese belubheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-syphilis ukubona udokotela bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Syphilis?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-syphilis ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic! Ama-antibiotic uhlobo lomuthi olunikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. I-antibiotic evame kakhulu esetshenziswa i-syphilis yi -penicillin . Inani lomuthi owudingayo nokuthi udinga ukuwuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuzoncika esigabeni sesifo sakho kanye nezimpawu zakho.

Ngisho noma inxeba noma ithumba liphola, kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke imithi elwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazisa noma ubani oye walala naye eminyakeni emibili edlule bese ubacela ukuthi bahlolwe.

Ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzophinde ahlole igazi lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngokuphelele. I-syphilis ingaphinde ivele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa nokululama. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ucansi oluphephile futhi uhlolwe njalo uma usengozini enkulu.

Ingabe i-Syphilis iyelapheka ngo-100%?

Yebo. Ama-antibiotic angakwelapha ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwe-syphilis. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, umonakalo obangelwe yi-syphilis ezithweni zomzimba awunakuguqulwa.

Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-syphilis?

Uma ingelashwa futhi i-syphilis iqhubekela ezigabeni zokugcina, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu ezingaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.Uma une-syphilis isikhathi eside, umonakalo emzimbeni wakho uba mubi kakhulu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. I-syphilis engelashwanga ingaholela ekungaboni, ekukhubazekeni, kanye nomonakalo enhliziyweni, ebuchosheni, emgogodleni, nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.

Ngingazivikela kanjani ku-syphilis?

Indlela kuphela yokuzivikela ngokuphelele ku-syphilis kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) ukuyeka ukuya ocansini. Kodwa-ke, uma uya ocansini, ungenza okulandelayo ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokutheleleka:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu njalo. Ungasebenzisa futhi idamu lamazinyo (ishidi lerabha elincane) ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo. Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Buza abalingani bakho bocansi ngomlando wabo wocansi nokuthi ngabe bake bahlolwa yini izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Uma umlingani wakho ene-syphilis, angakudlulisela kuwe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi nabo bathole ukwelashwa.
• Nciphisa inani labalingani bocansi.
• Ungesabi ukubuza ngomlando wocansi womlingani omusha ngaphambi kokuqala ubudlelwano.
• Hlola njalo i-syphilis nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ikakhulukazi uma unezici eziyingozi.

Kumele ngenzeni?

I-Syphilis nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo, kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo yokwelashwa ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza okulandelayo:

• Yazisa wonke umuntu oke walala naye ngalokhu bese ubacela ukuthi nabo bathole ukwelashwa.
• Yenza ucansi oluphephile ngokusebenzisa ikhondomu noma idamu lamazinyo.
• Hlola njalo i-syphilis nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezilonda, izilonda, noma amabhamuza ezithweni zakho zobulili noma emlonyeni wakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Angakuhlola ukuthi une-syphilis futhi aqale ukwelashwa uma unesifo. Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, mancane amathuba okuba nezinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Ingabe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?

Empeleni akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) kanye ne-STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease). Zombili zibhekisela ezimweni ezingadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokwenza ucansi olungavikelekile. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku, igama elithi "STI" linembe kakhulu futhi alisetshenziswa kakhulu emphakathini.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-syphilis namuhla. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ngayo.

• I-Syphilis iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esingelapheka ngokwelashwa.
• Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma kungalashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo zesikhathi eside.
• Qaphela izimpawu. Uma ubona isilonda esingenabuhlungu (i-chancre) noma ukuqhuma, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Yenza ucansi oluphephile. Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi.
• Uma unokungabaza noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela. Bazokusiza.

Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

I- Syphilis, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, i-chancre, ukukhulelwa, ukuphepha