Ake Sixoxe Ngokuhlinzwa Kwe-Tonsill: Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi

Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho nibhekene nezinkinga ezihlobene namathonsi? Udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi uphakamise ukuhlinzwa kwamathonsi. Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa ngokuhlinzwa, kodwa ukuba nolwazi olufanele kungakusiza ukuthi ukhululeke. Ake sixoxe ngokuhlinzwa kwamathonsi ngamagama alula, okulula ukuwaqonda.

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwama-tonsils, futhi kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwama-tonsillectomy?

Kalula nje, ama-tonsils ayizinhlayiya ezimbili ezincane zezicubu ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zangemuva komphimbo wakho. Asebenza njengabaqaphi bomzimba wakho, esiza amasosha omzimba wakho ngokubamba amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba angene emzimbeni wakho.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi la ma-tonsils afanayo angabangela izinkinga. Angase avuvuke njalo, atheleleke, noma akhule aze avale indlela yakho yokuphefumula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, odokotela bangase batuse ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe wona. Inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokususa ama-tonsils ibizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillectomy. Kungenye yezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezivame kakhulu ezenziwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweziguli ezisencane.

Kungani kudingeka i-tonsillectomy?

Ungase uzibuze, "Kungani kudingeka ukuzisusa?" Kunezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko.

1. Ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye ne-Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, ama-tonsils angakhula abe makhulu kakhulu, avimbele indlela yokuphefumula.

• Ungase uzizwe sengathi kunzima ukuphefumula emini.
• Inkinga ivame ukuba yimbi ebusuku. Ngenxa yokwanda kwama-tonsils, indlela yokuphefumula iyavaleka, okuholela ekuhoneni okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphefumula kungase kume okwesikhashana imizuzwana embalwa ngesikhathi sokulala, kulandelwe ukuphefumula okungazelelwe. Lesi simo saziwa ngokuthi i-Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Cabanga ngengane yakho ihona njalo noma ihluleka ukuphefumula ngenkathi ilele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayitholi ubuthongo obuhle nobuvuselelayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhathaleni emini, ekozeleni, kanye nobunzima bokugxila emsebenzini wesikole. Isikhathi eside, lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, yingakho odokotela bencoma ukususa ama-tonsils.

2. Ukutheleleka njalo komphimbo (i-Tonsillitis)

Esinye isizathu esiyinhloko ukutheleleka okuvamile, okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-tonsillitis.

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nobunzima bokugwinya.
• Imfiva.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe.
• Ama -lymph node avuvukele entanyeni.

Kwabanye, i-tonsillitis iba umjikelezo ophindaphindayo. Uma uhlala uhlushwa izifo zomphimbo, udinga imithi, noma uphuthelwa yisikole noma umsebenzi, kungathinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yakho.

Odokotela bavame ukucabangela ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy uma uhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Okungenani kubhalwe ukuthi kunezifo eziyisikhombisa ngonyaka owodwa.
• Ukutheleleka okungaphezu kuka-5 ngonyaka iminyaka emibili ilandelana.
• Okungenani ukutheleleka okungu-3 ngonyaka iminyaka emithathu ilandelana.

Uma uhambisana nalezi zindlela, ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy kungakunikeza impumuzo yesikhathi eside.

Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy?

Uma uhlele ukuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile.

• Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke imithi ethile (isib. i-aspirin noma imithi yokunciphisa igazi) isonto elilodwa noma amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzocacisa ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyigweme.
• Kumelwe ube nesisu esingenalutho ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile yokuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba uma kukhona ukudla esiswini sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa , kungaholela ezinkingeni. Landela le miyalelo ngokucophelela.
• Yazisa udokotela wakho njalo nganoma yikuphi okunyeizimo zempilo onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zemithi .

Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma unemibuzo noma ukwesaba, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi. Bakhona ukukusiza.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy?

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa nguDokotela Wezindlebe, Impumulo, Nomphimbo (ENT). Ngeke uzizwe lutho ngoba uzoba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile , okusho ukuthi uzoba sebuthongweni obujulile. Udokotela we-anesthesia uzoqapha ukuphefumula kwakho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuyo yonke inqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphephile.

Inqubo yokuhlinzwa

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyazi ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngomlomo wakho. Akukho ukusikwa kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezibazi ezibonakalayo. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosusa ama-tonsils ngokucophelela esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe isigamu sehora.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokususa ama-tonsils:

1. Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinzwa Zendabuko

Ngale ndlela, lonke ithonsi liyasuswa. Lena inqubo ende, ephumelelayo, futhi ejwayelekile.

2. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Intracapsular Tonsillectomy

Lena inqubo yesimanje. Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izicubu ze-tonsil ezinegciwane ngenkathi eshiya ungqimba oluncane lwe-capsule lungathintekile. Lolu ngqimba luvikela imisipha yomphimbo engaphansi.

Izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwe-Intracapsular Tonsillectomy zifaka:

• Ukululama okusheshayo: Ngokuvamile uphulukiswa ngokushesha kakhulu kunangendlela yendabuko.
• Ubuhlungu obuncane: Ubuhlungu bomphimbo ngemva kokuhlinzwa buncishiswe kakhulu.
• Isidingo esincane samaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu: Ngenxa yokungakhululeki kahle, cishe uzodinga imithi embalwa yobuhlungu.
• Ukunciphisa ingozi yokopha: Ucwaningo lubonisa ingozi ephansi yokopha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukudla okulula: Ngenxa yokuthi ubuhlungu buncane, ungabuyela emikhubeni yokudla evamile ngokushesha.

Akuvamile ukuthi inani elincane lezicubu ezisele lingavuvukala noma likhule futhi, okungase kudingeke inqubo yokulandelela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Ukunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama. Kuvamile ukuba nobuhlungu bomphimbo njengoba umuthi wokubulala izinzwa uphela.

Indlela yokuphatha ubuhlungu

• Umphimbo obuhlungu ungahlala isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokubulala izinhlungu. Yiphuze njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
• Ungafaka iphakethe leqhwa ngaphandle kwentamo yakho ukuze uthole impumuzo.
• Ukuphuza amanzi abandayo nokudla izinto ezibandayo njenge-ayisikhilimu kungasiza ekunciphiseni umphimbo.

Ukudla

• Ngenxa yokuthi kubuhlungu ukugwinya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kufanele unamathele ekudleni okuthambile okufana noketshezi, isobho, iyogathi, ijeli, i-ayisikhilimu, kanye nelayisi elicoliwe.
• Gwema ukudla okune-asidi, okubabayo, okuqinile, noma okuqinile (isib. ama-chips, ama-cracker) ngoba kungacasula noma kulimaze umphimbo.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi. Ukugcina umphimbo wakho umanzi kusiza inqubo yokuphulukiswa.

Ukuphumula nokululama

• Uzodinga ukuphumula okwanele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Gwema imisebenzi enzima, ukugijima, noma ukugxuma.
• Ngokuvamile ungabuyela esikoleni noma usebenze phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili,kuye ngokuthi uphulukisa ngokushesha kangakanani. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile.

Nini ukufuna usizo

Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Ukopha okukhulu emlonyeni (igazi elincane elixubene namathe kuyinto evamile, kodwa funa usizo uma kunegazi eliningi).
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ongapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bomphimbo obukuvimbela ukuphuza amanzi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga.

Ungase ubone ifilimu elimhlophe noma eliphuzi endaweni lapho kususwe khona amathonsi. Lokhu akulona ukutheleleka; kuyingxenye evamile yenqubo yokuphulukiswa. Kuzonyamalala cishe ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili. Ukuba nomlomo omubi kancane phakathi nalesi sikhathi nakho kuyinto evamile.

Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy akumelwe kwesatshwe. Kunikeza impumuzo ebalulekile kulabo abahlushwa izifo ezivamile noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokukhula kwama-tonsils.

• Ama-tonsils ayizicubu ezivikelayo emphinjeni ezisiza ukuzivikela komzimba.
• Ukususwa kungadingeka ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe noma ukuvaleka komoya.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kwenziwa ngomlomo, akukho zibazi zangaphandle.
• Indlela yesimanje yokuhlinzwa kwe-Intracapsular Tonsillectomy inciphisa ubuhlungu futhi isheshise ukululama.
• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela: yidla ukudla okuthambile, hlala unamanzi emzimbeni, bese uphumula.

Uma udokotela wakho ekuncomele ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy wena noma ingane yakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxoxa nganoma yiziphi izinkinga onazo nayo. Ukuthola ulwazi olufanele kusiza ukususa ukwesaba okungadingekile. Khumbula ukuthi impilo izoba lula kakhulu ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy, ama-tonsils, ukuhlinzwa komphimbo, i-tonsillitis, i-Obstructive Sleep Apnea, izifo zomphimbo, impilo yengane