Ake sifunde kabanzi ngama-lymph node emzimbeni. Ayini futhi asebenza ngani?

Wake wazibona izigaxa ezincane ezivela entanyeni yakho, emakhwapheni, noma emisipheni? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zingazwakala futhi zingalimaza ngisho kancane. Nakuba abantu abaningi bezesaba, lezi yizinto esizibiza ngokuthi 'ama-node' noma, njengoba odokotela bezibiza kanjalo , ama-lymph node . Ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalezi zigaxa ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Ayini ama-Lymph Node?

Kalula nje, ama-lymph node afana nezihlungi ezincane ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ahlanza uketshezi emizimbeni yethu olubizwa ngokuthi i-lymph . Ngamanye amazwi, afana nendlunkulu yamasosha omzimba wethu, okungukuthi, amangqamuzana omzimba, ukuthola nokususa izinto ezingena emzimbeni, njengamagciwane, amangqamuzana alimele, namaseli omdlavuza. Lawa ma-node ayingxenye yesimiso sethu se-lymphatic , futhi futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Cabanga ukuthi sinenethiwekhi yemithambo emincane (imithambo ye-lymphatic) kuyo yonke imizimba yethu. Lawa ma-lymph aqoqa i-lymph eyengeziwe eqoqana emaseli ethu. Njengoba le-lymph idlula kuma-node, amangqamuzana omzimba lapho abhubhisa noma asusa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni (isibonelo , amagciwane , amabhaktheriya) . Bese i-lymph ehlanziwe ingena kabusha ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, futhi ekugcineni ingene egazini lethu.

Zingaki izintwala esinazo emizimbeni yethu?

Eqinisweni, sinezinhlayiya eziphakathi kuka-400 no-800 emizimbeni yethu. Akuwona wonke umuntu onenani elifanayo ncamashi. Lingahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu.

Kwenzekani ezinganeni ezincane? Lokhu kufana nezindawo zokuhlola ezokuphepha!

Amathumbu akho anjengendawo yokuhlola ukuphepha ezweni lethu. Amaseli omzimba angaphakathi anemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:

• Ukuthola nokubhubhisa abahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe abangena emzimbeni - amagciwane , amabhaktheriya , amagciwane , isikhunta , njll., noma ukutshela amanye amangqamuzana omzimba ukuthi awabhubhise.
• Ukususa izinto ezisemizimbeni yethu, kodwa ezonakele, eziziphatha ngendlela engavamile, noma ezinomdlavuza .

Uyazi ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani? Lokhu kwenza ngokuhlunga uketshezi lwe-lymph oluphuma emithanjeni yegazi yethu, oluqukethe amaprotheni, amaminerali, izakhamzimba, amangqamuzana afile, nezinto zakwamanye amazwe. Uketshezi lwe-lymph lungena kuma-lymph node ngemithambo ye-lymph. Njengoba lolu ketshezi luhamba kuma-lymph node, amangqamuzana omzimba lapho alwa namagciwane., okungukuthi, bahlonza, babhubhise, futhi basuse amagciwane abangela izifo kanye namaseli alimele. Uketshezi lwe-lymph "oluhlanziwe" lube selubuyela emuva luphuma kuma-lymph node, ludlule ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, bese ekugcineni lungena ohlelweni lwethu lwegazi.

Ikuphi i-kuddati?

Sinezimpukane cishe yonke indawo emizimbeni yethu. Ikakhulukazi, kunezindawo eziningana eziyinhloko lapho izimpukane ziqoqene khona:

• Ngemuva kwendlebe (i-mastoid), eduze komhlathi (i-parotid), kanye nangemuva kwekhanda (i-occipital)
• Izinhlangothi zombili zentamo (isibeletho kanye ne-supraclavicular)
• Ekhwapheni (e-axillary)
• Phakathi kwesifuba (i-mediastinal, i-aorta kanye ne-hilar)
• Isisu kanye ne-pelvic (i-paraaortic, i-mesenteric kanye ne-iliac)
• I-Inguinal

Okubalulekile: Awekho ama-neurons ebuchosheni bethu noma emgogodleni.

Ingaphakathi lomnenke libukeka kanjani? (Ake sibheke ukwakheka komzimba)

I-kuddati ivame ukuba nokwakheka njengobhontshisi noma okweqanda. Kunezingqimba eziningana eziyinhloko ku-kuddati:

• I-Capsule: Lesi yisimbozo sangaphandle esivikelayo.
• Ama-sinuses angaphansi kwe-subcapsular: Lezi yizikhala eziphakathi kwe-capsule ne-cortex engaphansi.
• I-Cortex: Lolu ungqimba olungaphandle kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-subcapsular sinuses. Lunezingxenye eziningana futhi.
• I-Medulla: Lena yindawo engaphakathi kobuchopho.

Amaseli ethu omzimba - njengamaseli e-B , amaseli e-T , ama-macrophage , namaseli e-dendritic - atholakala kakhulu kule cortex kanye ne-medulla. I-cortex nayo ihilelekile kwezinye izinto:

• Imithambo ye-lymphatic ehlukahlukene: Le mithambo ingenisa uketshezi lwe-lymph ku-lymph node.
• Imithambo ye-lymphatic esebenzayo: Le mithambo ithwala uketshezi lwe-lymph oluvela kuma-lymph node.
• Imithambo yegazi: Yilena eletha igazi bese ilithwala lisuke emzimbeni.

Kalula nje, uketshezi lwe-lymph lungena ku-lymph node nge-afferent duct, luhamba ngama-sinuses, i-cortex, kanye ne-myelin sheath. Yilapho amangqamuzana omzimba enza khona umsebenzi wawo. Bese, luphuma kolunye uhlangothi lwe-lymph node nge-afferent duct.

Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ezithinta izingulube ze-Guinea?

Ngokuvamile, isimo esithinta amasende sibangela ukuvuvukala kwamasende . Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba buhlungu. Kungabuye kuhambisane nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kanye nokujuluka ebusuku. Ezinye izimo ezingathinta amasende zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka (isib. ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane)
• Izinhlobo zomdlavuza , isibonelo i-lymphoma kanye ne-leukemia
• Isifo sikaCastleman: Lokhu kubangela ukukhula okungenawo umdlavuza emasendeni.
• Isifo seKikuchi-Fujimoto: Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvuke isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi afana ne-lymphoma, kodwa ngokuvamile aphela ngemva kwesikhashana.
• I-Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM): Lesi yisifo samaphaphu, kodwa singabangela nokukhula kwama-lymph node.
• Izinkinga ze-lymphoproliferative: Lezi zimo zibangela ukuthi umzimba ukhiqize amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amaningi kakhulu.
• I-Mesenteric lymphadenitis: Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node esiswini.

Ukuvuvukala kwengono ngenxa yokutheleleka

Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwezindlala - empeleni kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa namagciwane. Cabanga ngakho, uma unesifo somphimbo esibuhlungu, njenge -strep throat , ingaphambili lentamo yakho lizovuvukala futhi libe buhlungu uma ulithinta, akunjalo? Kunjalo. Ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Umkhuhlane wekati
• I-Barawa (i-Elephantiasis - i-lymphatic filariasis)
• Ukutheleleka kwe-mycobacterial okungeyona isifo sofuba
• Isifo seLyme
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV (HIV)
• I-Mononucleosis

Ukuvuvukala okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho

Qaphela! Kwezinye izimo, iqhubu elivuvukile lingaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Uma iqhubu lakho, njengasesinqeni sakho, noma ngaphezu kwethambo lakho lentamo, livuvukile, libuhlungu, noma libuhlungu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Kubalulekile futhi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha nganoma yisiphi iqhubu esiqhubekayo, esibuhlungu, noma esihambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, noma ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki.

Ukuhlolwa kokuthola izinkinga ezihlobene nezinso

Into yokuqala udokotela avame ukuyenza ukuhlola amasende akho. Uzowathinta ukuze abone ukuthi avuvukile noma athambile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa ezingasetshenziswa ukuxilonga izinkinga zamasende:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe : I-Ultrasound , i-CT scan , i-X-ray , i-MRI scans ,Kufana nokuskena kwe-PET .
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Isibonelo , ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) .
• I-biopsy ye-lymph node : Kulokhu, kuthathwa ingxenye encane yezicubu ku-lymph node bese ihlolwa.

Ukwelashwa kwama-warts

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-warts awaphathwa ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma udokotela wakho ethola ukuthi ama-warts awayona ingozi futhi azophela ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi isimo esiyisisekelo esibangela ama-warts sidinga ukwelashwa. Kuye ngokuthi yini ebangela ama-warts akho, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ama-antibiotic , ama-antiviral , noma ama-antiparasitic okwelapha izifo.
• Izimo zomdlavuza zingelashwa nge-chemotherapy , i-radiation therapy , noma i-immunotherapy .
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ukususwa kwama-lymph node ngokuhlinzwa (i-lymphadenectomy) kungadingeka.

Uma ukulunywa kubuhlungu, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele noma ukuthatha imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.

Ingabe ama-gland abizwa ngokuthi ama-gland?

Akunjalo ngempela. Izindlala ziyizindawo ezikhipha amakhemikhali noma uketshezi (isib. ama-hormone , ukujuluka) okudingwa yimizimba yethu. Izintwala azenzi lokho. Kodwa abanye abantu basabiza lezi ngokuthi “izindlala ze-lymph” noma “izindlala ezivuvukele.” Kodwa ngokombono wezokwelapha, lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.

Ama-lymph node akho anjengezindawo zokuhlola zokuphepha emzimbeni wakho. Ahlola uketshezi lwakho lwe-lymph futhi avimbele noma yini engakwenza ugule ukuthi ingabuyeli egazini lakho. Uma evuvukala noma eba buhlungu, kungaba uphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa namagciwane, noma ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga noma ukukhathazeka, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu nge-slang namuhla. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Ama-antibodies ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela . Asiza ekuvikeleni imizimba yethu ezifweni .
• Izinsini zivame ukuvuvukala uma zilwa nokutheleleka. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuvuvukala kuyaziphelela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu selivuvukele isikhathi eside , likhula kakhulu , lizizwa liqinile , lizizwa libambeke endaweni eyodwa futhi lingakwazi ukunyakaza , noma lihambisana nomkhuhlane, ukujuluka ebusuku, noma ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki.Uma kuza nezinye izimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha .
• Uma ubona ukuvuvukala okunamaqhubu, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwethambo lentamo, endaweni yendololwane, noma endaweni engenhla yesifuba, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Ungesabi ngokungadingekile izimbungulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungazinaki izimpawu ezisolisayo.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

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Ama-lymph node, ama-lymph node, amasosha omzimba, izifo, ukuvuvukala, impilo yomzimba