Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengezwe elivikelwe kahle. Sinebutho elinamandla kakhulu emzimbeni wethu lokulwa nezitha ezifika kuleli zwe, okungukuthi, amagciwane , amagciwane , kanye namagciwane abangela izifo. Sibiza leli butho ngokuthi amasosha omzimba . Esikhathini esiningi, leli butho linamandla kakhulu futhi lisivikela ezifweni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amandla aleli butho ayancipha, okungukuthi, liba buthakathaka. Yingakho sikubiza nje ngokuthi ukuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ikhono lemizimba yethu lokulwa namagciwane liyancipha, ngakho-ke siqala ukuthola izifo kaningi.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba?
Empeleni akukhona isizathu esisodwa sokuthi kungani amasosha omzimba womuntu ehla, kodwa kunezizathu eziningana. Ake sizihlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Izimo ezitholwe: Lokhu kusho ukuthi yize sizalwa sinomzimba omuhle wokungavikeleki, umzimba wethu wokungavikeleki uba buthaka ngenxa yesizathu esithile empilweni yethu.
- Ngenxa yemithi: Eminye imithi enikezwa izifo ezinkulu (isibonelo, umdlavuza noma ngemva kokufakelwa izitho zomzimba) icindezela ngamabomu isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Lokhu kuyingxenye yokwelapha.
- Ngenxa yezinye izifo: Ezinye izifo, njenge -HIV , zihlasela amasosha omzimba wethu futhi ziwenze buthaka.
2. Izimo zokuzalwa: Lokhu kuhlukile kancane. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi umuntu uzalwa enesici sofuzo esivimbela amasosha omzimba wakhe ukuba akhule kahle. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Primary Immune Deficiency. Lokhu kuvame ukungavamile kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungakhathazeki ngokuthi unesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka ngoba nje uthola umkhuhlane njalo. Kodwa uma unezifo ezingapheli, ezinzima neziphindaphindayo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho.
Ake sifunde ngezinhlobo eziningana zokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba.
Nakuba kunezimo eziningi zalezi, ake siqonde ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezivame ukuxoxwa ngazo. Ungakhathazeki ngalolu lwazi, eziningi zalezi azivamile. Lolu lwazi lunikezwe ulwazi lwakho kuphela.
| Isimo | Kalula nje... | Mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuntuleka Okukhulu Kokuzivikela Okuhlanganisiwe (i-SCID) | Lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu sezakhi zofuzo esikhona kusukela ekuzalweni. Kulesi simo, izingxenye eziningana zesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba somntwana azisebenzi nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho namagciwane amancane kakhulu awenza abe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka okukhulu. | Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Uma singelashwa, singaba yingozi empilweni yengane. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakelwa umnkantsha kungayelapha lesi simo. |
| Ukuntuleka Komzimba Okuvamile Okuguquguqukayo (i-CVID) | Lesi futhi yisimo esibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi umzimba awukhiqizi amaprotheni anele abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies adingekayo ukulwa namagciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, izifo zivame ukwenzeka ezindlebeni, emaphashini, ekhaleni, emehlweni nakwezinye izindawo. | Into eyinhloko lapha ukunikeza umzimba ama-antibodies angekho ngaphandle. Siwabiza lawa ma-antibodies ngokuthi ama-immunoglobulins. Lawa anikezwa njalo ngemijovo. |
| Isimo se-HIV/AIDS | Igciwane i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) liyigciwane elihlasela ngqo amangqamuzana omzimba wethu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli gciwane libhubhisa inani elikhulu lamangqamuzana omzimba. Lokhu-ke kubhubhisa ngokuphelele izivikelo zomzimba, kusishiye sisengozini yanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka (i-AIDS). | Nakuba okwamanje kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-HIV, kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu (i-Antiretroviral Therapy) ezingalawula igciwane emzimbeni, zivikele amasosha omzimba, futhi zivumele abantu ukuba baphile impilo evamile. |
| Ukuntuleka Kokuzivikela Okubangelwa Yimithi | Lokhu kuwumphumela ongemuhle wokwelashwa, hhayi isifo. Eminye imithi (isib., i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza, imithi yezifo ezizimele) inciphisa okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuthola izifo iphakeme ngenkathi uthatha le mithi. | Odokotela baqapha iziguli ezithatha le mithi ngokucophelela, ngoba ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kudinga ukuqashelwa nokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kube kubi kakhulu. |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthola umkhuhlane kabili noma kathathu ngonyaka ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesinye sezici ezilandelayo eziyingozi , kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho.
- Ukutheleleka okuvamile : Uma unezifo zendlebe ezingaphezu kwezine, izifo ze-sinus ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma izimo ze-pneumonia ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngonyaka.
- Ukungaphenduli kahle kuma-antibiotic: Uma kufanele uthathe ama-antibiotic amasonto amaningi ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka.
- Ukwehluleka kokukhula: Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, uma isisindo nobude bazo kungakhuli ngendlela evamile.
- Ukutheleleka njalo kwesikhunta emlonyeni noma esikhumbeni: Uma unezilonda emlonyeni ezingapheli (thrush) noma ukutheleleka kwesikhunta esikhumbeni.
- Umlando womndeni : Uma othile emndenini enesifo esiyinhloko sokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba.
- Ukutheleleka okukhulu nokungavamile: Ukwenzeka kokutheleleka okukhulu kohlobo olungavamile ukwenzeka kumuntu ophilile (isib., ukutheleleka kobuchopho, ukutheleleka kwamathambo).
Uma unokungabaza ngento efana nale, sicela ungenzi izinqumo wedwa noma wesabe lokho okufundayo ku-inthanethi. Khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela ofanelekayo oseduze nawe. Uzokubuza imibuzo, akuhlole, futhi uma kudingeka, akuthumelele ukuhlolwa kwegazi nezinye izinto ukuze athole ngokuqinisekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amasosha ethu omzimba ayibutho lokuzivikela lomzimba elisivikela emagciwaneni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlelo lungaba buthaka ngenxa yesizathu sokuzalwa noma isifo noma imithi kamuva. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba.
- Isibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso esikhulu ukuvela kwezifo ezivame ukwenzeka, okunzima ukuzelapha, ezinzima, noma ezingavamile.
- Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, ungesabi ukubonana nodokotela wakho, okuyinto efanele ukuyenza. Izimo eziningi zingaphathwa kahle ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.
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