Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Empagliflozin (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Jardiance eSri Lanka). Lo muthi omuhle kakhulu osiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngawo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi, ukuthi wenzeni uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngawo, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nodokotela nini ngokushesha. Ake sixoxe ngalokho ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Kungani le miphumela emibi ivele? Yimiphi evame kakhulu?
Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani. Kalula nje, i-Empagliflozin isebenza ngokwenza izinso zakho zikhiphe ushukela omningi emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo wakho. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ekulawuleni isifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, lapho ushukela emchameni wakho wanda, uba yindawo ephelele yokukhula kwezinambuzane ezincane ezifana namagciwane nemvubelo.
Yingakho abantu abathatha i-Empagliflozin benamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs) kanye nezifo zemvubelo .
Ake sibheke kahle lezi zifo ezimbili nokuthi singazilawula kanjani etafuleni.
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Izimpawu | Ukuphathwa nokuvimbela |
|---|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs) |
| Ukwelashwa: Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho . Uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Okwamanje, phuza amanzi amaningi bese ubeka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo esiswini sakho ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu. Gwema ikhofi, i-soda, notshwala isikhashana. Ukugwema:Phuza amanzi amaningi njalo. Sula kusukela phambili kuya emuva ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Ukuchama ngemva kocansi kusiza ukususa amagciwane. |
| Izifo Zemvubelo |
(Lokhu kungenzeka kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa) | Ukwelashwa: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi. Angakunikeza ukhilimu noma iphilisi elifanele lokulwa ne-antifungal. Gwema ukuya ocansini ngenkathi uthatha ukwelashwa. Ukuvimbela: Gcina indawo yangasese ihlanzekile futhi yomile . Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezenziwe ngezindwangu eziphefumulayo, njengokotini. Shintsha izingubo zokubhukuda ezimanzi noma izingubo ezijulukayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuzivocavoca. Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho enephunga noma i-douching. |
Yimiphi eminye imiphumela emibi emincane nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngayo?
Ngaphezu kwezifo ezingenhla, kuneminye imiphumela emibi eminingana engase ivele. Ngokuvamile ayibi yingozi.
- Ukuchama njalo: Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa yemithi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa lokhu kungakhululeki ukuphuza iphilisi lakho ekuseni . Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lezikhathi okufanele uvuke ngazo ebusuku ukuze uchame. Kodwa-ke, ungazami ukunciphisa ukuphuza kwakho amanzi njengesixazululo! Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukuzizwa womile: Kuvamile ukuzizwa womile ngoba umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi ngomchamo. Lalela umzimba wakho futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ukoma okungabekezeleleki , ukukhathala okukhulu, isicanucanu, kanye nobuhlungu besisu, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Isicanucanu: Njengeminye imithi, abanye abantu bangase babe nesicanucanu esincane lapho beqala ukuthatha i-Empagliflozin. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, zama ukuphuza iphilisi ngesikhathi sokudla . Uma lokhu kungapheli ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga: Kwezinye izifundo, inani elincane labantu abasebenzisa lo muthi libike ubuhlungu bamalunga. Uma uqhubeka nokuba nale nkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. Angase ashintshe umthamo noma aphakamise esinye isisombululo.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo
Nakuba lezi zingavamile , zingaba yingozi empilweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zazo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Isimo esibucayi | Izimpawu | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu | Ubuthakathaka obukhulu, isiyezi, kanye nomuzwa wokuphelelwa yithemba, ikakhulukazi uma umile. | Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikezwe usawoti (i-IV fluids). |
| I-Hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi egazini) | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka, ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, indlala enkulu. | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu uma kuthathwa neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela. Thatha ithebhulethi ye-glucose, isiphuzo esimnandi, noma i-sugar cube ngokushesha. Uma isimo sibi kakhulu (ukulahlekelwa yingqondo) , hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU). |
| I-Diabetic Ketoacidosis | Ukukhathala okukhulu, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nephunga elimnandi lokuphefumula. | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esibucayi kakhulu! Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenzeka noma ushukela wakho wegazi ungaphansi kuka-250 mg/dL. |
| I-Fournier's Gangrene (i-fasciitis ebulala amangqamuzana) | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu esikhumbeni esizungeze indawo yangasese kanye ne-anus. | Lokhu ukutheleleka okungathi sína kakhulu okungasongela impilo. Uma unalezi zimpawu , hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha. |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (amaqhubu), ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya. | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Empagliflozin (Jardiance) umuthi omuhle kakhulu osiza ukulawula isifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi emincane.
- Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kanye nokutheleleka kwemvubelo, okuvamile, kungalawulwa kalula ngokuhlanzeka okuhle kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke, kodwa qaphela izimpawu ezingavamile, njengokoma ngokweqile.
- Qaphela izimpawu zemiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa emibi njenge-ketoacidosis kanye ne-Fournier's gangrene. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ekukhathazayo noma ephazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ungagcini lutho kuwe.
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