Awukwazi yini ukuhamba ngenxa yobuhlungu ozwaneni lwakho olukhulu? Ake sifunde ngokuhlinzwa kokufaka esikhundleni se-Toe Joint?

Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ozwaneni lwakho olukhulu ngaso sonke isinyathelo osithathayo? Ingabe kunzima kakhulu ukugqoka izicathulo? Mhlawumbe ilunga lozwaneni lwakho olukhulu ligugile noma lonakele. Esimweni esinjalo, lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile, ikhambi elinconywa odokotela ukuhlinzwa kokufaka amalunga esikhundleni sawo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.

Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa kokushintsha amalunga omunwe?

Ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha ilunga lezinzwane kuhilela ukususa ngokuhlinzwa ilunga elonakele, eligugile ozwaneni lwakho bese ulifaka ilunga lokwenziwa. Leli lunga lokwenziwa libizwa ngokuthi "i-prosthesis." Lawa enziwe ngensimbi, i-ceramic, noma ipulasitiki. Aklanyelwe ukusebenza njengelunga eliphilile.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa esilungwini sozwane olukhulu. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. Leli yilungu eliyinhloko elixhumanisa uzwane lwakho olukhulu nonyawo lwakho. Leli lungu kufanele ligobe ngazo zonke izinyathelo esizithathayo. Ngakho cabanga ukuthi kungaba buhlungu kangakanani ukuhamba ukube leli lungu beligugile, liqinile, futhi lonakele.

Kungani udinga ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa?

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokugcina. Okusho ukuthi, udokotela uzokucabangela kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho. Lokhu okulandelayo ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokuqala yokwelapha ezanywayo:

• Ukugqoka izicathulo noma ama-braces akhethekile: Yenza ukuhamba kube lula.
• Ukuguqulwa komsebenzi: Nciphisa ingcindezi emalungeni.
• Ama-Painkiller: Ukulawula ubuhlungu njengoba udokotela emyalile.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwamalunga kanye namandla awo.
• Imijovo ye-steroid: Yehlisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okwesikhashana.

Uma konke lokhu kungasizi, kungadingeka ucabangele ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaba yisisombululo sobuhlungu bamalunga obubangelwa yizimo ezilandelayo:

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti nokuhlanganisa ijoyinti?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ngaphezu kokufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi "i-arthrodesis noma i-fusion."

• Ukuhlanganiswa: Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlanganiswa unomphela kwamathambo amabili akha ilunga. Lokhu kuzinzisa ilunga futhi kuqede ubuhlungu ngokuphelele. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ilunga alikwazi ukushukunyiswa. Lihlala endaweni eyodwa.
• Ukufakwa Kwejoyinti: Njengoba kufakwa ijoyinti lokwenziwa kule nqubo, usazokwazi ukugoba nokwelula umunwe wakho, okungukuthi, ukuhambisa ijoyinti, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Cabanga ukuthi lapho i-hinge emnyango iphuka, ufaka i-hinge entsha (lokhu kufana nokuyishintsha). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubethela leyo ngxenye yomnyango bese uyiqinisa ukuze inganyakazi (lokhu kufana nokunamathisela nge-solder). Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Ngaphambi kokwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho wamathambo uzokuhlola ngokucophelela.

• Bazokubuza ngempilo yakho jikelele kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo.
• Babuza ngobuhlungu obusemunweni wakho, ukuthi sebukhona isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi buthinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.
• Bahlola umunwe, bebheka amandla awo nokuthi ungagoba kangakanani (ububanzi bokunyakaza).
• Kuzokwenziwa i-X-ray yonyawo ukuze kuhlolwe isimo samathambo.
• Ezinye izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, zingenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ufanelekile yini ukuhlinzwa.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela noma kwesinye isikhungo esinezindawo zokuhlinza. Kungathatha cishe amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Nazi ezinye izinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:

1. Okokuqala, uzonikezwa umuthi wokubulala imizwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngokuphelele ngomuthi onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi.

2. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobe esesika kancane phezulu komunwe wakho.

3. Ngaleso silonda, kususwa izingcezu zejoyinti elonakele kanye ne-cartilage kanye namathambo agugile.

4. Okulandelayo, ijoyinti lokwenziwa elilinganisiwe nelilungiselelwe ngaphambilini `(prosthesis)` lifakwa kuleyo ndawo.

5. Leli lunga lokwenziwa linamathele emathanjeni ohlangothini ngalunye lomunwe ngezikhonkwane ezincane, izikulufo, noma uhlobo olukhethekile lwesimende olubizwa ngokuthi "i-bone cement."

6. Qiniseka ukuthi ijoyinti yokwenziwa isendaweni efanele futhi iboshwe kahle.

7. Hlola ukuthi umunwe uyagoba futhi uhamba kahle yini.

8. Izicubu ezizungezile, njengemisipha kanye nemizwa, ziyabekwa kabusha.

9. Ekugcineni, ukusikwa kuvalwa ngezitishi.

10. Bese kuthi, ukuze kuvikelwe amagciwane, kusongwe ngamabhandeji futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufakwa iplasta `(cast)`.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzovuka usegumbini lokululama. Umlenze wakho uzoboshwa ngamabhandeji futhi mhlawumbe nge-cast noma ibhuzu elikhethekile. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuqapha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi evela ku-anesthesia.

Uzogcinwa esibhedlela uze ukwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha usebenzisa izinduku noma i- walker . Ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya, udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi bazokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungawunakekela kanjani umunwe wakho. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukufaka iqhwa emunweni ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Ukugcina imilenze yakho iphakeme isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Usuku okufanele ngibuye ngalo ukuzophula izithungo.
• Ukugqoka izicathulo ezinezithende eziqinile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingavamile kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama? Ngingazinakekela kanjani ekhaya?

Udokotela wakho uzokukhuthaza ukuthi usebenzise ilunga lakho elisha, okusho ukuhamba, ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokuphulukiswa. Nakuba kungase kube buhlungu kancane ekuqaleni, ukuhamba kancane kancane kuzoba lula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi wenziwe ukwelashwa ngokomzimba. Kungathatha cishe amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ukuze ubeke isisindo esiphelele ozwaneni lwakho nasekuhambeni. Lawa macebiso azokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha nangokuphephile:

• Hlela ukuthi othile akusize ngemisebenzi yasekhaya: Ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyinto elula kakhulu.
• Susa izithiyo ekhaya lakho: Susa izinto ezingabangela ukuthi ushelele futhi uwe, njengomata nezintambo ezigijima phansi.
• Sebenzisa izinsiza: Sebenzisa izinduku zokusibekela, i- walker , noma izinti zokubamba indlu yangasese ukuze unciphise isisindo emunweni wakho.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngokushesha?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha.