Iningi lethu selike laba nenkinga ngamathonsi ethu okungenani kanye empilweni yethu, akunjalo? Uma sinomphimbo obuhlungu noma sinenkinga yokugwinya ukudla, into yokuqala esisola ukuthi amathonsi ethu avuvukele. Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu buhambisana nomkhuhlane omncane. Ngakho-ke ayini ngempela amathonsi wonke umuntu akhuluma ngawo? Iyini indima yawo emizimbeni yethu? Kungani abanye abantu bewathola njalo? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula neqondile namuhla.
Ziyini lezi zilonda? Zikuphi emzimbeni?
Kalula nje, ama-tonsil akho ayizigaxa ezimbili zenyama kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo wakho, ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Uma uvula umlomo wakho kabanzi futhi uzibheke esibukweni, ungawabona kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zolimi lwakho. Afana nabalindi besimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba. Ukuze sibe nembile, angama-lymph node amabili emzimbeni wethu, noma njengoba sivame ukuwabiza ngokuthi, 'ama-tonsil'. Ngokwezokwelapha, abizwa nangokuthi "ama-Palatine tonsils".
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukuhlunga amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngamakhala ethu nangomlomo. Okusho ukuthi, abamba amagciwane futhi awavikele ekudluleleni kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi laba baqaphi batheleleka ngamagciwane bese begula. Yilapho amathonsi eba bomvu, avuvuke, futhi abe buhlungu. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, noma uma imithi ingasizi, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuhlinzwa kwamathonsi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngisho nangemva kokuba amathonsi esesusiwe, umzimba wethu usengalwa namagciwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngoba kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokulwa namagciwane emzimbeni.
Abukeka kanjani ama-tonsils futhi makhulu kangakanani?
Amathonsi aphilile futhi ajwayelekile anombala opinki. Abukeka njengezigaxa ezimbili zenyama ezimise okweqanda kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo. Kodwa-ke, uma etheleleka, angaba bomvu obumnyama, avuvuke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abe namabala amhlophe agcwele ubomvu phezulu .
Ngokuphathelene nosayizi, kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ithonsili elilodwa likhulu kancane kune-marshmallow. Amathonsili ezingane ezincane makhulu kakhulu. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa uma makhulu ngendlela engavamile futhi enza kube nzima ukuphefumula, kufanele ukhathazeke.
Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ezithinta amathonsi?
Kunezimo eziningana ezingathinta amathonsi. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko. Ukuze uqonde lolu lwazi ngokucacile, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo kanye nezimpawu |
|---|---|
| I-tonsillitis | Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Amathonsi atheleleka. Lokhu kungabangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umphimbo obuhlungu, amathonsi avuvukele, ubunzima bokugwinya, umkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Lokhu ukutheleleka okuthile okubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi iStreptococcus . Izimpawu eziyinhloko umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu bentamo, kanye nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kufanele nakanjani kwelashwe udokotela. |
| Amatshe e-tonsil | Ngokwezokwelapha, abizwa ngokuthi ama-tonsillolith . Angamaqhubu amancane amhlophe noma aphuzi akheka lapho izinhlayiya zokudla namaseli afile ebhajwa emigodini emincane emathonsilini. Lokhu kungabangela umphimbo obuhlungu, umoya omubi, kanye nokunambitheka okubi emlonyeni. |
| Ithumba le-peritonsillar | Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Ubomvu buqoqana buzungeze amathonsi bese bukha iqhubu. Lokhu kungasunduza amathonsi ngakolunye uhlangothi lomphimbo. Kungabangela ubunzima obukhulu bokugwinya nokuphefumula . Lesi yisimo esidinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. |
| I-Mononucleosis | Lesi yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane le-Epstein-Barr . Izimpawu zifaka phakathi amathonsi avuvukele, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala okukhulu, kanye nezilonda zesikhumba. |
| Amathonsili akhulisiwe | Kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi (ama-tonsils e-Hypertrophic) . Abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, bane-tonsils ezinkulu kunezivamile. Lokhu kungabangela ukuhogela nobunzima bokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala.Izimo ezifana ne -sleep apnea zingase zibe khona. |
| Umdlavuza we-tonsil | Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Luhlobo lomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal okhula emphinjeni. Lungabangelwa futhi yi- human papillomavirus (HPV) . Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu emathonyeni, iqhubu entanyeni, kanye negazi ematheni. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, unenkinga yokugwinya, noma ubuhlungu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo.
Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani inkinga ye-tonsillitis?
Uma, ngemva kokulalela izimpawu zakho nokuhlola umphimbo wakho, udokotela wakho esola inkinga ngamathonsi akho, angase akuthumelele ukuhlolwa okuningana.
- I-throat swab: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane ebusweni bomphimbo wakho nama-tonsils nge-cotton swab. Bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ibone ukuthi hlobo luni lokutheleleka kwamagciwane onalo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwezimo ezifana ne-strep throat.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Uma usola ukuthi unesifo segciwane njenge-mononucleosis, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-monospot kungathola ama-antibodies akhiqizwe emzimbeni ngokumelene negciwane. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni lesi sifo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-tonsillitis?
Ukwelashwa kuncike esibangweni sesimo sakho. Akuwona wonke umphimbo obuhlungu ophathwa ngomuthi ofanayo.
- Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane: Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Akuyona into enhle ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi isifo sibuye.
- Uma une-peritonsillar abscess: Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho angase akhiphe amanzi e-abscess ukuze avimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali.
- Uma unamatshe e-tonsil:Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa nge-laser kungazisusa, kodwa uma lokho kungaphumeleli noma kwenzeka njalo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi kukhishwe i-tonsillectomy.
- I-tonsillitis engapheli: Uma une-tonsillitis ephindaphindayo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka futhi ikukhathaza, udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ama-tonsil akho njengesixazululo esingcono kakhulu.
Ungagcina kanjani ama-tonsils ephilile futhi angaguli njalo?
Eqinisweni, ayikho indlela yokugwema ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwamathonsi, njengoba umsebenzi wawo ukubamba amagciwane. Kodwa kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye negciwane.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Ungabelani ngokudla, iziphuzo, noma izitsha nomuntu onesifo somphimbo noma umkhuhlane.
- Gcina impilo enhle yomlomo: Uma uthambekele ekuhlaselweni ngamatshe e-tonsil, unganciphisa ukwakheka kwawo ngokuxubha amazinyo akho nsuku zonke nangokufaka i-floss.
Noma kunjalo, ngisho nalezi zinyathelo, abanye abantu bangase bathambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni ngamathonsi ngenxa yokwakheka kwezakhi zofuzo zabo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukususa amathonsi kungaba yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu kunokuqhubeka nokuphuza imithi.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukususwa kwama-tonsils ngokuhlinzwa?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane ezinezifo ezivame ukutheleleka kwe-tonsil. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa nakubantu abadala.
Udokotela uvame ukuncoma lokhu kuhlinzwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma uke waba ne-tonsillitis izikhathi eziningana (isib. izikhathi ezingu-5-7) ngonyaka odlule futhi kwadingeka ufune ukwelashwa.
- Uma ubulokhu uthola izifo zamathonsi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu edlule.
- Amathonsili amakhulu angabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma une-sleep apnea.
- Uma ithumba eligcwele ubomvu (`ithumba le-peritonsillar`) lakheke kuma-tonsils.
Ama-tonsils ayingxenye encane yomzimba wethu, kodwa afeza injongo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ehlala ekukhathaza, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese unquma ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amathonsili afana nabalindi ababili kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo wethu abahluza amagciwane angohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nama-tonsil abomvu avuvukele yizimpawu eziyinhloko ze-tonsillitis.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokutheleleka komphimbo njalo, uhogela ebuthongweni bakho, noma unenkinga yokuphefumula, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yesifo. Kungaba yinto engelapheka nge-"Antibiotics" elula noma into engafinyelela ezingeni lokuhlinzwa i-"Tonsillectomy".
- Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho, ngakho ungesabi ukukhuluma naye uma unemibuzo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho