Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi unike iso lakho umjovo we-steroid ngenxa yesimo sempilo? Kungenzeka ukuthi ubekhuluma ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Triamcinolone. Kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba kancane lapho uzwa leli gama. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga, "O, ngithola umjovo esweni lami?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Empeleni lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile evame ukunikezwa ukuvikela amehlo akho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Triamcinolone, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Iyini i-Triamcinolone? Kungani inikezwa emehlweni?
Kalula nje, i-Triamcinolone umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-steroids. Siyazi ukuthi ama-steroids imithi enamandla elawula ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ngakho-ke, izimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kweso (isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okubangelwa isifo sikashukela, okunye ukuvuvukala) kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Uma lokhu kuvuvukala kungalawulwa, izingxenye ezibucayi zeso zingalimala futhi umbono ungaphazamiseka noma ulahleke ngokuphelele. Umjovo we-Triamcinolone ungena ngaphakathi kweso futhi ulawula lokhu kuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Njengalapho sinokulimala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu futhi kuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kuyancipha, lo muthi ulawula isifo ngaphakathi kweso.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi wokugoma
Kulungile, manje lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi wokugoma, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izifo nemithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, ungafihli lutho bese utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isigaba Sesimo/Isifo | Izinto okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezihlobene namehlo | Izifo ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-cataracts, ukubona okufiphele, kanye ne-herpes yamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. |
| Ukutheleleka kanye nokuzivikela komzimba | Isifo sofuba (TB) noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, noma amagciwane. Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka. |
| Ezinye izifo | Isifo sezinso, ukugula ngengqondo, i-Myasthenia Gravis, i-Osteoporosis (ukuncipha kwamathambo), izilonda zesisu, isifo se-thyroid. |
| Imithi kanye nokungezwani komzimba | Uma uthatha amanye ama-steroid (isib. i-Prednisolone), une-allergies ku-Triamcinolone noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ugonywa kanjani?
Lona akusiwo umuthi ongawusebenzisa ekhaya. Ufakwa esweni ngudokotela ohlinza amehlo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, endaweni ehlanzekile nephephile. Iso liyavaleka ngaphambi kokujova, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa udokotela, amathuba 'okudlula umthamo' aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi wokugoma, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Khuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngalokhu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Ngenxa yokuthi i-triamcinolone iyimithi enamandla, ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, hhayi nje leyo enqunywe udokotela wakho, kodwa futhi nemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithenga ekhemisi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi usebenzise i-Triamcinolone nalezi | |
| Imigomo | Kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kweminye imigomo. |
| Uma usebenzisa le mithi, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | Lo muthi wokugomela ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Izibulali-zinhlungu (isib. i-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Ingozi yokopha esiswini inganda. |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | Ingozi yokopha ingahluka. |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa eziningi | Ama-antibiotic, ama-antifungal, imithi yokuxhuzula (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin), i-Digoxin yesifo senhliziyo, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, nokunye okuningi. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Izinguquko zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo amasha , izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni, umbono ofiphele, ukubona indandatho ezungeze ukukhanya, ukubomvu kweso, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, kanye nokungaphatheki kahle. |
| Izinguquko zomzimba | I-Cushing syndrome (ukuqongelela kwamafutha azungeze isisu, intamo, nobuso), ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, izinguquko esimweni sengqondo (ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka). |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukubona okufiphele, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukubomvu endaweni yokujova isikhathi esifushane ngemva kokujova. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yini ebonakala ingajwayelekile kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Triamcinolone iwumjovo we-steroid onikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso nokuvikela umbono.
- Lo mjovo unikezwa udokotela ochwepheshe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngakho ungawesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni, noma ukubomvu ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, ungawunaki bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi emzimbeni (isib., ukwanda koshukela egazini, ukwanda komfutho wegazi), ngakho-ke qaphela lokho bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
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