Siyazi ukuthi ukuphila ne-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) kungaba nzima ngezinye izikhathi. Ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile yizimpawu eziqhubekayo kanye nokuqhuma okungazelelwe. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezingasiza ekuphatheni lesi simo. I-Ofatumumab ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Ofatumumab?
Kalula nje, i-Ofatumumab umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Igama lomkhiqizo elisetshenziswa kakhulu yiKesimpta.
Cabanga nje, ku-MS, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, uhlelo lokuzivikela , luhlasela ngephutha uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa. Yilokhu okubangela izimpawu ze-MS. I-Ofatumumab isebenza ngokunciphisa ijubane lohlelo lokuzivikela olusebenza ngokweqile nokuluthulisa. Lokhu kunganciphisa inani lokuqubuka.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi le-MS. Kodwa-ke, kungakusiza ukulawula lesi sifo, ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokuphila impilo evamile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile nodokotela wakho. Uma kukhona okulandelayo okusebenzayo kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyakhuluma ngakho.
- Ukutheleleka Kwamanje: Sitshele uma okwamanje unesifo esincane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, noma uma uke waba naso noma uke waba naso isifo esifana ne -Hepatitis B , i-chickenpox, noma i-herpes.
- Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Ngaphandle kwe-MS, uma unobunye ubuthakathaka besimiso somzimba sokuzivikela noma isifo.
- Imijovo: Uma usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma, noma uhlela ukuwuthola esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Ofatumumab noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lomuthi unikezwaNjengomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile ekuqaleni, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani lo mjovo.
Funda njalo imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ehambisana nalo muthi ngokucophelela. Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kukhona isitsha esikhethekile sazo (isitsha sokuhlaba) . Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungasithola kanjani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nokuphepha kwabanye.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunaka impilo yakho kancane.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uze uzohlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Kubalulekile ukwenza lezi zinto njalo futhi ngaphandle kokuzigwema.
Ingozi yokutheleleka
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ungase ube namathuba amancane okuthola izifo. Ngakho-ke,
- Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela , ungaziniki imithi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Uma uthola ukulimala futhi kungapholi ngokushesha, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
Ukutheleleka kobuchopho okungavamile kakhulu kodwa okungathi sína
Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi. Akuvamile kakhulu, kwezinye iziguli, lo muthi ungabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu kobuchopho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) . Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Izinkinga zokubona (ukubona okufiphele, ukubona okukabili)
- Izinkinga zokucabanga noma zenkumbulo
- Ubunzima bokukhuluma
- Ubunzima bokuhamba noma ukuma, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu futhi ungakwazi ukukhuluma nodokotela, hamba uye e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi .
- Uma ukhulelwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingane esibelethweni ingase ilimale kakhulu .
- Uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela ephephile ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo imbi kakhulu, eminye ivamile. Ungayibona kahle etafuleni elingezansi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izifo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, ukutheleleka noma ubuhlungu bomchamo, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Lokhu kuyinto evamile, kodwa uma kukubi noma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwemithi. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Kuvamile ukuzwa ukubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni yokujova. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Lo muthi ugcinwa kangcono esiqandisini . Ungawuqandisi. Ugcine ebhokisini lawo lokuqala. Uwukhiphe esiqandisini imizuzu eyi-15-30 ngaphambi kokuthi uhlele ukuwujova. Ungawushukumisi umuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma ungakwazi ukuwugcina esiqandisini, ungagcinwa ekushiseni kwegumbi kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7. Kodwa-ke, uwugcine ebhokisini lokuqala, uvikelwe ekukhanyeni, futhi ungasebenzisi okusele ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
- Ukulahlwa: Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki kufanele ilahlwe ngokuphephile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu.
Okokugcina, ungesabi uma uphuthelwa umthamo. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese umbuza ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi (njenge-steroids efana ne -Prednisolone ) namavithamini owasebenzisayo, njengoba ezinye izinto zingase zingahambisani nalo muthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ofatumumab umuthi osiza ukulawula i-MS futhi unciphise ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kodwa awulona ikhambi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhulelwa.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Futhi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu ezinkulu njengezinkinga zokubona, ukukhuluma, noma ukuhamba.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi yakho nabanye. Yigcine kahle bese ulahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukungabaza onakho.
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