Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa nge-Valacyclovir wesifo esifana ne-Herpes, i-Chickenpox, noma i-Shingles? Ungase ube nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi uhlobo luni lomuthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngalo muthi obizwa nge-Valacyclovir, njengokukhuluma nomngane.
Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iValacyclovir usetshenziselwani ngempela?
Kalula nje, i-Valacyclovir iwumuthi olwa namagciwane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usiza ukulawula izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane emzimbeni wethu futhi unciphise ukusabalala kwawo.
Cabanga ngakho njengephoyisa elikhethekile elilwa namagciwane. Kodwa leli phoyisa lingabamba amasela ambalwa kuphela amagciwane . Ngokufanayo, umuthi iValacyclovir usebenza kakhulu ezifweni ezingomndeni wegciwane le-herpes.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- Izilonda Zomkhuhlane: Izilonda ezincane ezifana namaqhubu ezivela ezindebeni noma eduze komlomo.
- I-Genital Herpes: Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes okwenzeka ezindaweni zobulili.
- Ama-shingles: Ama-blister abuhlungu avela ngaphansi kwesikhumba njengebhande ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba.
- I-Chickenpox: Ukuqhuma okuvame ukuvela ebuntwaneni futhi kusakazeke emzimbeni wonke.
Into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule: Lo muthi awusebenzi nhlobo emikhuhlaneni evamile, emkhuhlaneni, nasekukhwehleleni. Iningi lawo libangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane. Futhi awelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela, futhi kuphela ngenxa yesifo owanikezwa sona.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Valacyclovir, kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sezinso: Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ikakhulukazi ngezinso. Ngakho-ke uma unezinkinga zezinso, udokotela wakho kungadingeka alungise umthamo wakho.
- Izifo ezenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Uma unesifo esenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, njenge-AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
- Uma amasosha akho omzimba ebuthaka ngenxa yesinye isizathu: Isibonelo, uma uke wafakelwa umongo noma wafakelwa izinso.
- Ukungezwani komzimba:Uma une-allergy ku-Valacyclovir, eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane efana ne-Acyclovir, i-Ganciclovir, i-Valganciclovir, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi, kufanele ukudalule lokho.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ucela iseluleko.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba nje udokotela esho.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Thatha leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi. Akunandaba ukuthi ulithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
- Ngesikhathi: Thatha imithi yakho ngezikhathi ezihleliwe zosuku. Ungayeqi.
- Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, qiniseka ukuthi uqeda umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, igciwane lingase lingalawulwa ngokuphelele futhi lingaphinde libuye.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Wenzani uma uthatha kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani ongase abe nezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Valacyclovir ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje kuphela imithi kadokotela, kodwa futhi nemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha imithi elandelayo:
- I-Cidofovir
- I-Probenecid
- I-Cimetidine
- Eminye imithi engathinta izinso (isib., amanye ama-antibiotic, i-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo .
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Qala kusenesikhathi: Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kufanele uqale ukwelashwa zingakapheli amahora angu-72 kusukela kuzimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka. Ake sithi une-shingles, okuwukuqubuka, ukulunywa, nobuhlungu. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kanye nobunzima besifo.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke ngenkathi uthatha i-Valacyclovir. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi umuthi ukhishwe emzimbeni ngezinso futhi kunciphisa noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ezinso.
- Qaphela izimpawu zakho: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokuthatha imithi cishe isonto lonke, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Mayelana ne-Genital Herpes: Uma une-genital herpes, kunethuba lokuthi ungadlulisela igciwane kumlingani wakho ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu (izilonda, amabhamuza). Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza imikhuba yocansi ephephile njalo (isib. ukusebenzisa ikhondomu).
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Valacyclovir ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Valacyclovir | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Imiphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingezona ezangempela (imibono engaqondakali), ukuxhuzula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, engemibi kangako (tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini noma ubuhlungu. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-15-25).
- Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Valacyclovir umuthi owelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-herpes kanye ne-chickenpox. Awusebenzi ekulweni namagciwane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zezinso.
- Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungayeki phakathi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinso.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ukudideka, noma ukuncipha kokuchama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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