Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ukhathazekile lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela noma othandekayo wakho nge-chemotherapy njengendlela yokwelapha umdlavuza. Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele ngalolu hlobo lokwelashwa, lokho kwesaba kungancishiswa kakhulu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi i-Vinorelbine, osetshenziswa ekwelashweni okunjalo kwe-chemotherapy, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngizozama ukukuchazela lokhu kalula, njengokungathi ukhuluma nodokotela.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Vinorelbine uhlobo lomuthi we-chemotherapy. Amaseli omdlavuza emzimbeni wethu awuhlobo lweseli elihlukana ngokushesha kakhulu. Lo muthi uhlasela futhi ubhubhise lawo maseli ahlukana ngokushesha. Le nqubo ibangela ukuthi amaseli omdlavuza ayeke ukukhula noma afe. Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, kuye ngesinqumo sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-Vinorelbine, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele ngesimo sakho sempilo. Lolu lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini nokuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zamathumbu | Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nalokho. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Uma unesifo sesibindi. |
| Izibalo zegazi eziphansi | Uma kutholakale ukuthi uneseli elimhlophe legazi eliphansi, iseli elibomvu legazi, noma inani lama-platelet. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Izifo zamaphaphu noma zesistimu yokuphefumula njenge-asthma. |
| Izinkinga ze-neurological | Ukuqaqamba kweminwe noma izinzwane, noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nemizwa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-vinorelbine, eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. |
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
Lo muthi akuyona into ongayithatha ekhaya. Ungumjovo (ukufakwa) emthanjeni, njengosawoti . Lokhu kusho ukuthi unikezwa emzimbeni wakho uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe (udokotela noma umhlengikazi) esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Okubalulekile: Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wezingane futhi unakekele ngokukhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphukile noma uphuthelwe?
Njengoba lo umuthi unikezwa esibhedlela, ingozi yokudlula umthamo iphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Uma ungakwazi ukuya esibhedlela ngosuku okufanele uthathe ngalo umuthi wakho, ungawuyeki. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese umbuza ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Udinga ukunakekela umzimba wakho kancane ngenkathi uphathwa nge-chemotherapy.
Ukungakhululeki okuvamile kanye nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo
Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungase uzizwe ukhathele futhi ungakhululekile. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-chemotherapy ayithinti amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela, kodwa futhi namanye amangqamuzana ethu aphilile. Yingakho kwenzeka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho .Kodwa qedela inkambo yokwelashwa oyibekelwe udokotela wakho kuze kube yilapho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekile ngokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa ibele kanye nokuzala
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka . Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe.
- Amadoda: Gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka .
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinsuku ezingu-9 ngemva kokuyeka .
Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Ungathinta nokuzala kwabesilisa. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Qaphela ukuqunjelwa.
Ukuqunjelwa kuvame kakhulu ngalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ukunyakaza kwakho kwamathumbu njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma ungenawo ukunyakaza kwamathumbu ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
Zivikele ezifweni
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, okusho ukuthi ingozi yokugula, ikakhulukazi izifo, iphezulu.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane , ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela , ungaziniki imithi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uke waba seduze nomuntu onesifo esifana nesimungumungwane noma i-chickenpox, noma uma ukhula izilonda noma amabhamuza angapholi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Amanye amaphuzu
- Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo.
- Ungaphuzi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu efana ne-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, noma i-ibuprofen ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Lokhu kunganciphisa umkhuhlane.
- Qaphela lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss yamazinyo akho ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yokopha nokutheleleka. Uma uthola ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-vinorelbine ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela imbi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu bese wazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu | Ukungaphumi kwamanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala emthanjeni lapho kwajovwa khona. |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Igazi esitulweni noma esitulweni esimnyama; umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama; ukuhlanza into ebukeka njengekhofi eligayiwe; amabala abomvu esikhumbeni; ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu; ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba; ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu; isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Izimpawu ze-anemia | Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile, uphelelwa amandla, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga ze-neurological | Ukuba ndikindiki nokulahlekelwa umuzwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bomhlathi | Ubuhlungu bomhlathi. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Isimo esivamile esithinta abantu abaningi. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu obujwayelekile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Vinorelbine iwumuthi onamandla wokulwa nomdlavuza onikezwa esibhedlela kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Landela imiyalelo ephathelene nokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa, kanye nokubeletha ngokucophelela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), izimpawu zokopha, kanye nokuqunjelwa okukhulu. Uma ungabaza, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungabi namahloni okukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Ithimba lezokwelapha elikunakekelayo likhona ukukusiza.
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