Ubulokhu ucabanga ukuthi unesifo sokuvuvukala kwesisu noma isifo sohudo, kodwa lapho udokotela wakho ekuxilonga, wakutshela ukuthi unegciwane elikhethekile elibangela izilonda zesisu? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngephakethe lemithi ekhethekile elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zemithi odokotela abayincomayo ezimweni ezinjalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi kahle ngalokhu.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale mithi emithathu ukulawula ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okubangela izilonda esiswini sakho. Leli phakethe liqukethe:
- I-Vonoprazan: Lona umuthi onciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu esiswini. Ungoweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi `(Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker - PCAB)`.
- I-Amoxicillin: I-antibiotic eyaziwayo futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi etholakala emndenini we-penicillin.
- I-Clarithromycin: Lena enye i-antibiotic enamandla (i-macrolide antibiotic) ebulala amagciwane.
Le nhlanganisela yemithi emithathu yaziwa nangokuthi ``VOQUEZNA'' emakethe. Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane, ukulawula i-asidi yesisu, nokusiza ekwelapheni izilonda.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. | Ezinye izithako kulo muthi zingathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. | Njengoba imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho zomzimba, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umsebenzi wazo. |
| Uma unesifo sezinzwa njenge-myasthenia gravis. | Lo muthi ungase wenze izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma une-allergies kule mithi noma eminye imithi elwa namagciwane, ukudla, noma udayi. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. | Lo muthi ungalimaza ingane engakazalwa futhi awufaneleki ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ungaphuza lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini, kungcono ukukuphuza kanye nokudla.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithi. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi phakathi nendawo ngoba ucabanga ukuthi uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokuphelele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ama-4 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Leli phakethe lemithi lingasebenzisana neminye imithi.
Okubalulekile: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, imithi yendabuko). Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi. Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele.
| Imithi okufanele uyigweme ngalo muthi | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin | I-Alprazolam, i-Triazolam (yokukhathazeka/yokulala) |
| I-Lomitapide, i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin (ye-cholesterol) | I-Cisapride, i-Colchicine, i-Dronedarone |
| I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine (ye-migraine) | I-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine (yesifo sengqondo) |
| I-Finerenone, i-Eplerenone, i-Tolvaptan | I-Ketoconazole, i-Levoketoconazole |
| Imithi okufanele ithathwe ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela (Sebenzisa ngokuqapha) ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuxhumana | |
| I-Warfarin (ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi) | I-Digoxin (yesifo senhliziyo) |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | I-Atorvastatin, i-Rosuvastatin (ye-cholesterol) |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza (isib. iDasatinib) | Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uhudo:Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo lapho bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sohudo esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uma unesifo sohudo esihambisana nomkhuhlane, ungaphuzi umuthi ekhemisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Ukungezwani nesikhumba: Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokungezwani nesikhumba okukhulu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni kamuva aphenduka amabala futhi aqhekeke, noma amabala abomvu ebusweni, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma ungahleli ukuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuwuyeka.
- Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Lo muthi awufanele abesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abazama ukukhulelwa. Futhi, uma ungumama oncelisayo, gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, kanti eminye ingaba mnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba/ukuluma | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nomlomo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ukushintsha kokunambitheka noma ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, ngaphandle kokweqa usuku. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo ngoba ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Uma uzwa uhudo olunzima, umkhuhlane, noma amabhamuza esikhumba ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela eyengeziwe yokuvimbela inzalo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
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