Kulezi zinsuku, izingane zethu eziningi zibhekene nenkinga yokukhuluphala ngokweqile, okungukuthi, ukuba mkhulu kakhulu kunempilo yazo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yisimo esithinta impilo yonke yengane futhi sibe usongo olukhulu empilweni yayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uzama kanzima ukulawula isisindo sakho ngezinto ezifana nokuzivocavoca nokulawula ukudla kwakho, ikhambi elikhethekile odokotela abaliphakamisayo yilolu hlinzeko lokunciphisa isisindo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Bariatric'. Njengoba lesi kuyisinqumo esikhulu, ake sixoxe ngaso ngokucacile nangokulula.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa esiza izingane ezincane kanye nentsha ukuthi zifinyelele isisindo esinempilo. Ishintsha indlela ingane emunca ngayo amakhalori namandla ekudleni ekudlayo. Kalula nje, ihilela ukunciphisa ubukhulu besisu noma ukwenza ushintsho oluncane endleleni ukudla okudlula ngayo kuso.
Lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Odokotela bacabanga ngalokhu kuphela uma ingane isengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezinkulu ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngenxa yokukhuluphala kwayo. ESri Lanka, lokhu kuhlinzwa akwenziwa njalo ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa lo mkhuba uyanda kancane kancane emhlabeni.
Ulungiselela kanjani lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akuyona into ongayenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okugcwele komzimba futhi ahlele ukuhlolwa okuningana ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kulungile yini kuwe.
| Uhlobo lokuhlola | Ubhekeni? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi |
|
| Ucwaningo Lokulala | Hlola i-sleep apnea, isimo esibangela ukuhogela nokuminyana ngesikhathi sokulala. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kobuningi Bamathambo | Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwamathambo luvuthiwe ngokwanele ukumelana nokuhlinzwa. |
Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, kuzodingeka futhi uhlangane nomeluleki ukuze akusize ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo ulungiselele lolu shintsho olukhulu. Kuzodingeka futhi ukhulume nochwepheshe wezokudla kanye nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba ukuze wakhe uhlelo lokudla nokuzivocavoca olulungele wena ukuze uphumelele isikhathi eside ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngokuvamile, udinga ukulungiselela lokhu kuhlinzwa nethimba lezokwelapha okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lolu uhambo, hhayi into eyenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa ezinconywayo ezinganeni ezincane. Zombili zihilela ukwenza isisu sakho sibe sincane kunangaphambili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
| Uhlobo Lokuhlinzwa | Kwenzekani nje |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwesibeletho Sesisu | Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ingxenye enkulu yesisu sakho bese edala umkhono, ofana nobhanana, engxenyeni esele. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhala esiswini sakho. Kunciphisa nokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone avuselela indlala. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Sistric Bypass | Lapha, isisu sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili bese kwakheka isikhwama esincane phezulu. Bese, leso sikhwama esincane sixhunywa ngqo emathunjini amancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudla okudlayo kudlula ingxenye enkulu yesisu kanye nengxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu inani lamakhalori nezakhamzimba ezimuncwa ngumzimba. |
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha amahora ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, uzoyiswa egunjini lokuqapha futhi ubhekwe yithimba lezokwelapha uze ululame ngokuphelele ekubulaweni kwe-anesthesia.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzonikezwa uketshezi kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoqala kancane kancane ukudla okucoliwe. Kungathatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudla ukudla okuqinile okuvamile.
Ukululama
Iningi lezingane lingabuyela esikoleni ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi womzimba kuzodingeka ulinganiselwe cishe inyanga yonke. Lokhu kusho ukuyeka izinto ezifana nokudlala imidlalo, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, nokuya emakilasini okuzivocavoca isikhashana.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zalokhu?
Izinzuzo
Ngokwehlisa isisindo, ungavimbela noma ulawule izifo eziningi ezimbi ezibangelwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-Hypertension)
- I-cholesterol ephezulu (i-Hypercholesterolemia)
- Isifo Sesibindi
- Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala
- Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka Komphakathi
- Ubuhlungu bamathambo namalunga
- Izimo kwabesifazane ezifana ne-Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).
Izingozi ezingaba khona
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi. Kunezingozi ezifana nokutheleleka, ukopha, amahlule egazi, kanye nokungezwani komzimba nemithi yokubulala izinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nokungakhululeki njengoba umzimba ujwayela inqubo entsha.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivelayo njengoba ujwayela ukunciphisa amakhalori.
- Isilungulela.
- Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu.
- Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo - Lokhu kudinga ukuthatha amavithamini.
- Izinga likashukela egazini eliphansi (i-glucose egazini eliphansi).
- Ukuqina kwamathambo okuphansi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphumelele ngokuphelele kuwo wonke umuntu?
Lokhu kuyinto ephumelele kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi abesilisa abasebasha abangu-60% abaye bahlinzwa balahlekelwe ngaphezu kuka-20% wesisindo somzimba wabo futhi balondoloze leso sisindo iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu.
Kodwa lokhu akuwona umlingo. Ukuhlinzwa kuyithuluzi nje lokukusiza. Impumelelo yangempela incike ekuzibophezeleni kwakho impilo yonke ekudleni okunempilo nasekuzivocavoceni .
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho nokuhlala uxhumana njalo nodokotela wakho, isazi sokudla okunempilo, kanye nomeluleki kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ezinganeni ezincane ezingakwazi ukulawula isisindo sazo ngezinye izindlela futhi ezikhuluphele kakhulu ezibeka engcupheni enkulu yempilo .
- Lokhu kudinga izinyanga zokulungiselela kanye nokusekelwa kwethimba eliphelele lezokwelapha elihlanganisa odokotela, ochwepheshe bezokudla kanye nabeluleki.
- Ukuhlinzwa kumane nje kuyisiqalo sohambo. Impumelelo yesikhathi eside incike ekuzibophezeleni kwakho endleleni yokuphila enempilo .
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza onakho ngalokhu. Kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi olunembile kanye nesiqondiso.
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