Ingabe nawe uvame ukuba nobuhlungu bendlebe nobomvu ? Ngisho noma usebenzisa imithi, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zifo zendlebe azibi ngcono, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho uthe, "Udinga ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane ngemuva kwendlebe." Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-mastoidectomy. Ungesabi uma uzwa leli gama. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma kalula ngokuthi kuyini, ukuthi kwenziwani, nokuthi kukhona yini okufanele ukwesabe.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Mastoidectomy?
I-mastoidectomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa ukutheleleka ethanjeni elingemuva kwendlebe yakho. Leli thambo libizwa ngokuthi ithambo le-mastoid. Linesakhiwo esifana ne-honeycomb, elinezimbobo eziningi ezincane ezigcwele umoya ngaphakathi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ithambo le-mastoid lixhunywe endlebeni yethu ephakathi, ukutheleleka endlebeni ephakathi ngezinye izikhathi kungasakazeka emgodini waleli thambo. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ngale ndlela, sikubiza ngokuthi i-mastoiditis . Ngakho-ke umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlinzwa kwe-mastoidectomy ukususa ngokuphelele lokhu kutheleleka nokugcina indlebe yomile futhi iphephile. Futhi, ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu kanye nomonakalo wokuzwa ongase uvele ngenxa yalokhu kutheleleka esikhathini esizayo.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho udokotela encoma khona lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Udokotela uvame ukuncoma lokhu kuhlinzwa ngezizathu eziningana.
- Uma une-mastoiditis futhi imithi yokulwa namagciwane oyinikwayo ayisizi.
- Uma une-mastoiditis engapheli lokho kwenzeka njalo.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungavimbela nezinkinga eziyingozi ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-mastoiditis. Isibonelo:
- I-Meningitis: Lokhu ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.
- Ithumba lobuchopho: Ukwakheka kwethumba elithelelekile, eligcwele ubomvu ngaphakathi kobuchopho.
- Amahlule egazi emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho.
Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu kuhlinzwa ukulawula ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokuba kuqhubekele ezimweni ezibucayi kangaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une- cholesteatoma , isimo esifana nesigaxa lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba akheka khona ngokungavamile ngaphakathi kwendlebe, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa futhi ukuze kususwe. I-Mastoidectomy nayo ngezinye izikhathi yenziwa ukuze kuvulwe isikhala se-cochlear implant , idivayisi encane kagesi enikeza ukuzwa.
Kalula nje, uma unezifo zendlebe noma izinkinga njalo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaba yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu kuwe. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kulungile yini kuwe ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezinye izici.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-mastoidectomy?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zalolu hlinzo. Ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinye. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha uhlobo olufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni besimo sakho.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Wenzani? (Incazelo) |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Mastoid Okulula | Udokotela uvula ithambo le-mastoid bese esusa indawo enesifo kuphela. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Mastoidectomy Odongeni Lwemisele | Kususwa ithambo elincane kakhulu kunasekususweni kwe-mastoid ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe endlebeni ephakathi. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Mastoidectomy Ephansi Kodonga Lwemisele (Okukhulu) | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa uma umsele wendlebe wonakele kakhulu yilesi sifo. Kungadingeka ukuthi kususwe ngokuphelele i-eardrum kanye nezakhiwo zendlebe ephakathi. |
| Ukususwa Kwe-Mastoid Okuguquliwe Okukhulu | Kuhlukile kancane kunokuhlinzwa okukhulu. Lapha, amanye amathambo endlebeni ephakathi ashiywa ephelele futhi i-eardrum iyakhiwa kabusha. |
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olunconyelwe wena luzoncika ezintweni ezifana nokwakheka kwendlebe yakho, izinga lokutheleleka, ingozi yokuzwa noma yokulinganisela kwakho, kanye nekhono lakho lokubuyela emtholampilo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ziyini izingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, i-mastoidectomy inezingozi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lezi azivamile. Izinkinga ezingaba khona zifaka:
- Isiyezi
- Ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokuzwa
- Izinguquko ekuzweleni ukunambitheka kolimi
- Ukuphinda kokutheleleka
- Ukuzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus)
- Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka bengxenye yobuso ngenxa yomonakalo emsipheni wobuso
- Ukuvuza koketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla
Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngalezi zingozi ngokuningiliziwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Inqubo yokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-mastoidectomy ivame ukuba lula. Ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, njengoba uzoba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ungase uzwe ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Cishe kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke. Uzothungwa kaningana kanye nebhandishi ngemuva kwendlebe yakho. Ungase ufake nepayipi elincane lerabha ukuze uvimbele uketshezi ukuthi lungaqongeleli enxebeni. Kuvamile ukuzwa ubunzima noma ukuqina ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho.
Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Gcina inxeba lomile. Ungavumeli amanzi angene endlebeni.
- Gwema ukukhahlela ikhala lakho cishe amasonto amabili.
- Uma ulele, lala ohlangothini oluphambene nohlangothi lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukuthimula, vula umlomo wakho uwukhiphe. Ungabambeli ukuthimula kwakho ngaphakathi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingcindezi endlebeni yakho futhi kubangele umonakalo.
Izithungo zizozincibilikisa zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungathatha cishe amasonto ayi-6 kuya kwayi-12 ukuphola ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bangabuyela emisebenzini yabo evamile (emsebenzini, esikoleni) phakathi nesonto noma amabili.
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ungathunyelwa eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU).
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|
| Umkhuhlane (ngaphezu kuka-100.5°F noma u-38°C) |
| Ukopha ngokweqile noma olunye uketshezi oluvela endaweni yokuthunga |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo |
| Isizungu noma i-Vertigo |
| Ubuthakathaka bobuso noma umuzwa wokuphelelwa yimpilo |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwe-mastoidectomy kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelapha izifo zendlebe ezingapheli noma ezinzima (i-mastoiditis). Akunasidingo sokwesaba lokhu.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nomkhuhlane wobuchopho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokululama, ikakhulukazi imiyalelo ngezinto ezifana nokuthimula.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho.
- Umgomo omkhulu wakho konke lokhu ukukunikeza indlebe enempilo, eyomile, nevikelekile.
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