Wake waya esibhedlela ukuyohlolwa i-X-ray ngemva kokuphuka ingalo noma umlenze, noma lapho udokotela ekutshela ukuthi wenze i-CT scan? Uyamkhumbula umuntu lapho okulungiselela umshini, ekutshela ukuthi ume endaweni efanele, futhi ekusiza ukuthi ucindezele inkinobho ukuze uthathe isithombe? Lowo yi-radiographer esikhuluma ngaye. Babizwa nangokuthi ochwepheshe be-radiologic. Badlala indima ethule kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-Radiographer?
Kalula nje, isazi se-radiology singuchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yokuskena ethatha izithombe zengaphakathi lemizimba yethu ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Yibo abantu abasebenzisa ama-X-ray nama-CT scan owatholayo.
Into eyodwa abantu abaningi abayididayo ukuthi i-radiographer kanye ne-radiologist bangabantu ababili abahlukene. Cabanga ngale ndlela, i-radiographer ithatha i-X-ray yakho. Kodwa yi-radiologist , noma udokotela ogxile kwi-radiology, obheka leso sithombe se-X-ray, ahlaziye okukuso, bese enza umbiko wokuxilonga njengokuthi "Kukhona ithambo eliphukile lapha" noma "Kukhona ukutheleleka emaphashini." Ngamanye amazwi, ngenkathi i-radiographer inakekela uhlangothi lobuchwepheshe, i-radiologist yenza ukuxilongwa ohlangothini lwezokwelapha.
Laba dokotela be-radiology abasebenza hhayi kuphela emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela, kodwa futhi nasemagumbini okuhlinzwa, amayunithi okwelashwa okuphuthumayo (ama-ETU), amayunithi enhliziyo, amayunithi okunakekelwa okujulile, ngisho nasemawodini lapho iziguli zilele khona embhedeni.
| Imisebenzi kanye nemishini esetshenziswa odokotela be-radiology | |
|---|---|
| Imishini eyinhloko kanye nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo | |
| Izikena ze-CT | Ukuhlolwa kwekhompyutha okubonisa izingxenye zomzimba ezihlukene ngobukhulu obuthathu (3D). |
| Imishini ye-X-ray | Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izinto ezifana nokuphuka kwamathambo kanye nezifo zamaphaphu. |
| Izikena ze-MRI | Amasimu kazibuthe asetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinto ezifana nezicubu ezithambile, ubuchopho, kanye namalunga. |
| Izikrini ze-Ultrasound | Omama abakhulelwe basebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuhlola izitho zesisu. |
| Ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Odokotela bezifo zomdlavuza bayasiza ekunikezeni imisebe yokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. |
| Imithwalo Yemfanelo Eyinhloko Nemisebenzi | |
| Ukulungiselela iziguli | Chaza ukuhlolwa bese ubeka isiguli endaweni efanele. |
| Ukugcinwa kwemishini | Ukuhlola ukuthi imishini ebizayo nebucayi esetshenziswayo isebenza kahle yini. |
| Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha | Landela izinqubo eziphephile ukuze unciphise imiphumela yemisebe esigulini nakubo uqobo. |
| Ukusiza odokotela abahlinzayo | Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile ye-X-ray ukubona ngaphakathi emzimbeni. |
Hlobo luni lwemfundo nokuqeqeshwa oludingekayo kulo msebenzi?
Ukuba yi-radiologist akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqedela idiploma noma iziqu ze-Radiography eziqashelwayo. Lezi zifundo zivame ukuhlala iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemine. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, azifundi nje kuphela ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani imishini, kodwa futhi nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani.
Bafunda ngesakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi womzimba (i-Anatomy kanye ne-Physiology) ,Inikeza ulwazi olujulile ngezihloko eziningana ezifana nokuphepha kwe-Radiographic, indlela yokuxhumana neziguli , kanye ne-Medical Ethics .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangathola nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile emikhakheni eyahlukene. Isibonelo:
- I-Angiography: Ukuthatha izithombe zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
- I-Mammography: Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okusetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza webele.
- I-Mobile Radiography: Ukuthatha ama-X-ray ezigulini ezingakwazi ukuphuma emibhedeni yazo yasesibhedlela.
- I-Trauma Radiography: Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ku-ETU kwezisulu zengozi.
Kunini lapho uzodinga ukubona i-radiologist?
Ngokuvamile awuyi ngqo kudokotela we-radiology. Udokotela wakho okwelaphayo, kungaba udokotela womndeni wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe (njengodokotela wamathambo), uzokudlulisela kulolu hlobo lokuhlolwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho.
Nazi ezinye izimo lapho ungadinga khona lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa:
- Uma kusolwa ukuthi ithambo liphukile.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi umthambo wegazi uvalekile.
- Uma i-Fremdkörper (into yangaphandle), okungukuthi, into evela ngaphandle, ingene emzimbeni.
- Uma kukhona ukusolakala kwesimila noma umdlavuza.
- Ukuhlola ukukhula komntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (i-ultrasound scan).
- Uma umsipha udabukile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi eziningi zalezi zivivinyo zibalulekile kudokotela ukuze athole isifo ngokunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.
Yini okufanele uyilindele lapho uyohlolwa?
Uma udokotela wakho esekunike i-X-ray noma i-scan, uzothunyelwa emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela. Lapho, udokotela we-radiology ozokwamukela uzochaza ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuzoba yini nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani.
Ezinye izivivinyo zingaqedwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njenge-MRI scans, zingathatha amahora amabili noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi kwezinye izivivinyo, ungase welulekwe ukuthi ugweme ukudla okuthile, iziphuzo, kanye nemithi. Kubalulekile ukulandela le miyalelo ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa.
Ulwazi olukhethekile lomama abakhulelwe
Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa umnyango we-radiology. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-X-ray nama-CT scan asebenzisa imithamo ephansi kakhulu yemisebe, odokotela nodokotela be-radiology bathatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Kodwa khumbula nalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi ingozi kuwe noma enganeni yakho yokungahlolwa okudingekayo ingaba nkulu kakhulu kunengozi encane kakhulu yemisebe. Ngakho-ke, ungafihli lutho ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho obala bese wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu nesiphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-radiographer inguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okufana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, kanye ne-MRIs.
- Bahlukile kudokotela we-radiologist, obheka lezo zithombe bese ethola ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga. Bobabili basebenza njengeqembu.
- Landela imiyalelo oyinikezwe ngaphambi kokuya kohlolwa ngqo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe.
- Odokotela bemisebe bayingxenye ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile yenqubo yokuxilonga kwezokwelapha zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uyokwenza i-X-ray, ungakhohlwa ukwazisa insizakalo yabo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho