Ingabe uvame ukuba nobuhlungu bendlebe, ikhala elicijile, noma umphimbo obuhlungu? Mhlawumbe uneqhubu elincane entanyeni yakho. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho womndeni (uDokotela womndeni/ uDokotela wezingane ) angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe. Sivame ukubiza laba odokotela ngokuthi ' ENT Sir' noma 'ENT Doctor'. I-ENT yincwadi yokuqala yamagama amathathu athi Indlebe, Impumulo, kanye nomphimbo . Ngokwezokwelapha, laba ochwepheshe babizwa ngokuthi oDokotela be-Otolaryng. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi bangobani laba odokotela be-ENT nokuthi baphatha izifo ezinjani.
Ubani udokotela wezifo zamazinyo? Wenzani?
Kalula nje, udokotela we-ENT ungudokotela ogxile ekwelapheni izimo ezithinta izindlebe zakho, impumulo, umphimbo , kanye nezindawo ezihlobene nentamo nekhanda . Abagcini nje ngokukunikeza imithi. Basebenza njengodokotela abahlinzayo kanye nodokotela.
Ake sithi ubona udokotela we-ENT ngoba unesifo sendlebe esiqhubekayo. Into yokuqala azokwenza ukukuhlola kahle. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, njenge- endoscope, ipayipi elincane elinekhamera elinamathiselwe kulo . Bese, kuye ngezimpawu zakho, bangase batuse ukuhlolwa kwegazi , ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi , noma mhlawumbe isifundo sokulala.
Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu, udokotela we-ENT onquma uhlobo oluqondile lwesifo bese enquma ukuthi singelapheka ngemithi noma uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okuncane.
Izinto ezikhethekile ku-ENT Medicine
Insimu ye-ENT ihlukaniswe futhi ngemikhakha eminingi emincane. Abanye odokotela be-ENT bafunda ngokujulile unyaka owodwa noma emibili emkhakheni othize . Lokhu kusho ukuthi baba ochwepheshe abaphezulu kulowo mkhakha. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezo mikhakha emincane.
| Okukhethekile okuncane | Izinto nezinkinga ziyaxazululwa |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Imithi kanye nokugoma ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana nothuli, impova, kanye ne-dander yezilwane. Ukuxilongwa kokungezwani kokudla. |
| Ikhanda Nentamo | Ukwelashwa kwezimila ezinomdlavuza nezingezona ezomdlavuza ezikhula ezindaweni ezifana nekhala, ama-sinuses, umlomo, umphimbo, kanye nebhokisi lezwi. |
| I-Laryngology | Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithinta izwi (isib. ukuhosha), ukulimala kwezintambo zezwi, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya. |
| Izinzwa zendlebe kanye nezihlobene nazo (i-Otology/Neurotology) | Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izimo zendlebe ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, izifo zendlebe, i-vertigo, kanye ne-tinnitus. |
| I-ENT yezingane | Ukwelapha izinkinga ze-ENT eziqondene nezingane ezincane (ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe, izinkinga zamathonsi, i-asthma, ukungezwani komzimba). Futhi kwelapha izinkinga zekhanda nentamo zokuzalwa nazo. |
| I-Rhinology | Ikhala kanye nezimbobo zama-sinus zelashwa ngqo. I-Sinusitis, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, ukulahlekelwa yiphunga, kanye nama-polyp ekhaleni kuyalashwa. |
| Umuthi Wokulala | Yelapha izimo eziphazamisa ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala, njengokuhona kanye ne-Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kokwenza Ipulasitiki Yobuso Nokwakha Kabusha | Ukuvuselela ukulimala kobuso okubangelwe yizingozi. Ukuhlinzwa kobuhle (isb., i-rhinoplasty) kanye nokuhlinzwa kwezimo ezifana nomlomo oqhekekile okhona lapho kuzalwa. |
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela we-ENT?
Uma usunesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimpawu ezingezansi isikhathi eside, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho, futhi ngeseluleko sakhe, bonana nochwepheshe we-ENT.
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile noma i-tonsillitis .
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo .
- Izwi elihoshozelayo elihlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili .
- Umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside.
- Kuvela iqhubu noma isimila entanyeni .
- Ukuzungeza okuqhubekayo noma ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi .
- Ukuminyana kwamakhala isikhathi eside noma ubuhlungu be-sinus.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungahambi ngqo kudokotela ochwepheshe uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi. Njalo bonana nodokotela womndeni wakho kuqala. Uzokuhlola futhi, uma kudingeka, akuthumele kudokotela ofanele we-ENT.
Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kanye nezinqubo ezenziwa odokotela be-ENT
Ngaphezu kokunikeza imithi, odokotela be-ENT benza nokuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinqubo. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo.
| Ukuhlinzwa/inqubo | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy | Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwama-tonsils amabili, avame ukutheleleka. |
| I-Septoplasty (ukulungiswa kwebhuloho lamakhala) | Ukuqondisa ijika odongeni (septum) elihlukanisa ikhala zombili, ukuvimbela ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinus Endoscopic | Ipayipi elincane elinekhamera lidluliselwa ekhaleni ukuze kususwe ukuvinjelwa (njengezigaxa ezinomzimba) ezimbotsheni zama-sinus. |
| I-Myringotomy (ukufakwa kwepayipi endlebeni) | Ezinganeni ezincane ezivame ukuba nezindlebe ezinamanzi kanye nezifo, kwenziwa imbobo encane kakhulu e-eardrum bese kufakwa ithubhu elincane (i-grommet). |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-thyroid | Ukususa yonke noma ingxenye yendlala yegilo entanyeni ngenxa yomdlavuza noma ezinye izinkinga. |
Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, udokotela we-ENT unguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kakhulu owelapha izifo eziningi ezihlobene nendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga ehlobene nalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho futhi uthole iseluleko esidingekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela we-ENT (Otolaryngologist) ungudokotela ogxile ekwelapheni izifo zendlebe, impumulo, umphimbo, kanye nezifo ezihlobene nekhanda nentamo.
- Banikeza imithi kanye nokwenza ukuhlinzwa.
- Zelapha izimo eziningi, njengokutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe, izinkinga zama-sinus, ukushintsha kwezwi, izimila zentamo, kanye nesiyezi.
- Uma usola ukuthi unenkinga ye-ENT, qala ubonane nodokotela womndeni wakho (GP). Uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe uma kudingeka.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nokushintsha kwezwi lakho noma iqhubu entanyeni yakho elihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Udokotela we-ENT, i-Otolaryngologist, i-Ear Nose Umphimbo, i-Sinusitis, ama-Tonsils, Ukulahlekelwa Ukuzwa, Isiyezi, i-Tinnitus, i-Septoplasty, uchwepheshe we-ENT isiSinhala
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