Ngithola imibuzo ehlukahlukene kubantu abasha abangaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi abalandela amakhasi ami ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nsuku zonke. Kunombuzo engivame ukuwubuzwa yintsha eyesaba kakhulu futhi ekhathazekile ngemva kokuya ocansini olungavikelekile:
"Dokotela Priya, ngilale nomuntu ongavikelekile izolo ebusuku. Sengisaba kakhulu manje ukuthi ngingase ngithole i-HIV. Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngokushesha ukuze ngisindise impilo yami?"
Ngesikhathi ngihlangana no-Asanga (oneminyaka engu-24) owayethumele lo myalezo, into yokuqala engamtshela yona kwaba ukwehlisa umoya. "Asanga, kungokwemvelo ukwesaba ngemva kokuya ocansini olungavikelekile. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi , i-PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), engathathwa zingakapheli amahora angu-72, ingasindisa impilo yakho. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela yokuvikela emangalisayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), engasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukwesaba okunjalo esikhathini esizayo."
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🚨 Amafulegi Abomvu: Isikhathi Sokufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Ngokushesha
Uma uke wabhekana nanoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo eziyingozi, kufanele uye emtholampilo kahulumeni wezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngokushesha bese ucela ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo zingakapheli amahora angu-72:
- Ukulala nomuntu onegciwane lengculazi noma ongaqiniseki ngesimo sakhe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu.
- Ikhondomu iyaqhuma noma iphume ngesikhathi socansi.
- Umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokuqubuka ngemva kocansi olungavikelekile emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane edlule.
- Ukwabelana ngenaliti noma isirinji esisetshenziswa kanye kuphela.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-PrEP ne-PEP?
Abantu abaningi badidanisa i-PrEP ne-PEP, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwazo:
| Isici | 💊 I-PrEP (Ukuvimbela Ukuchayeka Ngaphambi Kokuchayeka) | 🧪 I-PEP (Ukuvimbela Ukuchayeka Ngemva Kokuchayeka) |
|---|---|---|
| Incazelo | Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela okuthathwa ngaphambi kocansi. | Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngemva kocansi. |
| Isikhathi sokuthatha imithi | Kufanele kuthathwe nsuku zonke kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kocansi. | Kufanele kuqalwe zingakapheli amahora angu-72 kusukela ocansini olungavikelekile. |
| Inkambo yezokwelapha | Qhubeka uthatha nsuku zonke uma nje ingozi isaqhubeka. | Amaphilisi kumele aphuzwe njalo izinsuku ezingama-28. |
| Impumelelo | Uma isetshenziswa kahle, ivimbela i-HIV ngo-99%. | Uma ithathwa ngendlela efanele, ivimbela kakhulu ukudluliswa kwe-HIV. |
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Check Availability →Isebenza kanjani i-PrEP?
I-PrEP umuthi olwa namagciwane ovimbela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ukuthi lingaphindaphindeki emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba umzimba uvezwe kulo. Ingathathwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
1. Amaphilisi Omlomo: Ukuthatha iphilisi elilodwa nsuku zonke, njengeTruvada noma iDescovy .
2. Okujovwayo: Umuthi wokugomela i-Apretude osanda kwethulwa unikezwa nge-intramuscular njalo ngenyanga ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, bese kuba njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemva kwalokho.
Zombili lezi zindlela, uma zisetshenziswa kahle futhi ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, zivimbela ingozi yokuthola i-HIV ngocansi ngo-99% .
> [!KUBALULEKILE]
> I-PrEP ivimbela kuphela ukutheleleka nge-HIV (igciwane le-human immunodeficiency virus). I-PrEP ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) njenge-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, kanye ne-herpes.
Ubani okufanele athathe i-PrEP?
Odokotela batusa imithi ye-PrEP kubantu abangenayo i-HIV okwamanje (abangenayo i-HIV) futhi abawela ezigabeni ezilandelayo:
- Abantu abalala nabalingani abaningi njalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhondomu.
- Abantu abalingani babo abatheleleke ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (Serodiscordant Couples).
- Amadoda alala namadoda (MSM).
- Abantu abasebenzisa izinaliti noma amasirinji ahlanganyelwe ukujova izidakamizwa.
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