Isifo esingavamile esivela ezinkonkoni? Ake sifunde nge-Rat Lungworm.

Cabanga ukuthi ngephutha udle i-slug encane eneqabunga le-lettuce, noma ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho izingane zigwinya khona ama-slugs njengokubheja. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinto encane kakhulu, kukhona i-parasite eyingozi engangena emzimbeni wakho ngalokhu. Nakuba isifo esibangelwa yilokhu singavamile, ngezinye izikhathi singaba sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi sibungu samagundane, noma 'i-Rat Lungworm'.

Iyini le mpungushe yamagundane?

Kalula nje, lesi isibungu esihlala emzimbeni wamagundane. Ngokwezokwelapha sibizwa ngokuthi `i-Angiostrongylus cantonensis`. Umjikelezo wokuphila walezi zibungu, okungukuthi, ukuba isibungu esincane, kwenzeka kuphela emzimbeni wamagundane, ikakhulukazi emithanjeni yegazi yamaphaphu. Uma lezi zingena emizimbeni yezinye izilwane, izibungu ziphila isikhashana bese ziyafa.

Uma lesi silwanyana singena emzimbeni womuntu, siba nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-`angiostrongyliasis`. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-`neural angiostrongyliasis (NAS)` ngoba kuthinta isimiso sethu sezinzwa. Inkinga eyingozi kakhulu ebangelwa yilokhu yi-`eosinophilic meningitis`, umkhuhlane wobuchopho. Lokhu akuthelelani kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Kodwa-ke, uma kuba kubi kakhulu, kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.

Lesi sibungu sidluliselwa kanjani kubantu?

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwayo ulula kakhulu.

1. Kuqala ngamagundane: Uma igundane elinegciwane likhipha indle, la ma-worm lawa akhishwa endaweni ezungezile kanye nendle.

2. Izinkonkoni nezinkonkoni: Lapho izilwane ezifana nezinkonkoni nezinkonkoni zidla amagundane afile, izinkonkoni zezibungu zingena emizimbeni yezilwane. Ngaphakathi kwalezo zidumbu, ezinye izinkonkoni ziyakhula.

3. Amagundane futhi: Uma igundane lidla iminenke ethelelekile, izibungu zezibungu zingena emzimbeni wegundane, lapho zikhula khona zibe izibungu eziyindilinga bese ziqedela umjikelezo wokuphila.

Abantu batheleleka ngokudla iminenke eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle, ama-slugs, noma ezinye izilwane ezihlala phakathi (bheka ngezansi) ezithwala i-parasite. Izimpethu zingangena emizimbeni yethu ngokudla i-lettuce engagezwanga kanye neminye imifino eluhlaza evezwe kulezi zilwane.

Ingabe izinkawu kuphela ezizala lokhu?

Cha. Nakuba kwakucatshangwa kanjalo ngaphambili, manje sekutholakale ukuthi kungadluliselwa ngezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla lezi zilwane ziluhlaza noma zingaphekiwe kahle. Futhi, lesi silwanyana singaphila amahora afinyelela kwangu-72 emanzini angcolile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu eziphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uba ne-eosinophilic meningitis, izimpawu zizobonakala kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zingabonakala zingakapheli amasonto angu-1-3 kusukela ekuthelelekeni.

Ingabe ingane yami isengozini?

Yebo. Izingane zisengozini enkulu yalokhu. Ngoba zithatha iminenke nama-slugs ngenxa yelukuluku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziwafaka emlonyeni wazo. Ngisho nabangani bangenza lezi zinto. Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezingenhla futhi usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi isithinte noma isidlile isilwane esinjalo, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.

Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi uke wadla yini izinkonkoni ezingaphekiwe, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singasolwa ngokusekelwe kulolo lwazi kuphela.

Kungenziwa ezinye izivivinyo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini umkhuhlane ebuchosheni.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola inani elandayo lamaseli e-eosinophil egazini.
• I-CT scan: Ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko ebuchosheni.
• Ukubhoboza Umgogodla/Ukubhoboza I-Lumbar: Lolu vivinyo oluqondile kakhulu. Umgogodla wakho uphelelwe amandla, kufakwa inaliti encane kakhulu, bese kususwa inani elincane loketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho bakho kanye nomgogodla (uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal) bese kuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini izimpethu noma ezinye izinkinga.

Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa, isikhathi esiningi akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okudingekayo. Ngoba lezi zibungu ziyafa zodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile emizimbeni yethu. Udokotela uvame ukukunikeza imithi yokulawula izimpawu, okungukuthi, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emzimbeni .

Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, umuthi wokulwa nezibungu ezifana ne-albendazole unganikezwa ukubulala izibungu ngaphambi kokuba zidale umonakalo omkhulu ebuchosheni, futhi ama-steroid anganikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Konke lokhu kuncike kudokotela wakho.

Ungasinda kanjani kulokhu?

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela lokhu. Ungenza lezi zinto ezilula ukuze ukuvimbele.

• Ungadli ziluhlaza: Ungalokothi udle izilwane ezifana neminenke, ama-slug, amaxoxo, ama-shrimp, kanye nezinkalankala ziluhlaza noma zingaphekiwe kahle .
• Geza imifino nemifino kahle: Ikakhulukazi izinto ezidliwa ziluhlaza njenge-lettuce nemifino etshalwe engadini, zigeze kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa. Kungcono ukuzicwilisa emanzini ngosawoti omncane noma uviniga imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuzigeza . Lokhu kuzosusa noma yiziphi izikhonkwane ezincane ezingase zinamathele kuzo.
• Geza izandla zakho: Uma usebenza engadini, gqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma uphatha izinkonkoni. Bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
• Fundisa izingane: Fundisa izingane ngezingozi zokufaka izilwane ezinjengezinkonkoni nezinkonkoni emlonyeni wazo.
• Lawula amagundane: Ukulawula ukusabalala kwamagundane emakhaya nakho kusiza ngokungaqondile ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.

Nakuba lesi simo singabikwa njalo eSri Lanka, njengezwe elishisayo, nathi sisengozini. Ngakho-ke, ngokulungiselela ukudla ngendlela ehlanzekile nephephile, singahlala siphephile ezifweni ezinjalo ezingafuneki.