Ake sithi unesifo esivamile njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI). Noma ukuthi une-pneumonia. Manje ake sithi akukho muthi udokotela akunika wona ongayelapha. Lokhu kuyesabeka ngempela ukucabanga ngakho, akunjalo? Yilolo kanye uhlobo lwesimo esibucayi esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic.
Okokuqala, ayini lawa ma-antibiotic?
Kalula nje, ama-antibiotic awuhlobo lomuthi owelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ukutholakala kwawo kwashintsha kakhulu umuthi. Asindise izigidi zezimpilo ebeziyolahleka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngisho nanamuhla, siyalulama ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma lapho sinesifo esibi ngenxa yama-antibiotic.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Ama-antibiotic awaphulukisi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane , njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane ovamile, kanye nomkhuhlane we-dengue.
Ngakho-ke, kuyini ukumelana namagciwane?
Kungumqondo olula kakhulu. Uma sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokuphindaphindiwe, ikakhulukazi uma engadingeki, amabhaktheriya afunda ukulwa nale mithi. Njengoba nje sikhiya iminyango namafasitela ethu lapho isigebengu singena endlini yethu, amabhaktheriya aguqula izakhi zawo zofuzo ukuze abalekele ama-antibiotic, noma athole izakhi zofuzo kwamanye amabhaktheriya.
Uma amabhaktheriya 'eba ohlakaniphile' ngale ndlela, ama-antibiotic esivame ukuwanika wona awasasebenzi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukumelana nama-Antibiotic'. Kufana nebhaktheriya ethole amandla amakhulu, njengokuvela kwe-superbug.
Kungani lokhu kubalulekile kithi? Kungani kufanele sesabe lokhu?
Lena inkinga enkulu kakhulu esithinta sonke. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengalezi:
- Ngisho nezifo ezivamile ziba zimbi kakhulu: Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, noma i-pneumonia okwakuvame ukuba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu kuba yinto engelapheki.
- Ukwelashwa kuba nzima: Odokotela kufanele bakunike ama-antibiotic anamandla kakhulu futhi abizayo. Ngezinye izikhathi lawa kufanele anikezwe ngemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala kwakho esibhedlela.
- Ezinye iziguli nazo zisengozini: Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengalabo abelashwa ngamakhemikhali omdlavuza, iziguli ezihlinzwa ngokuhlanza igazi, kanye nalabo abelashwa ngokuhlinzwa okukhulu, basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo. Sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic ukuze sibavikele ezifweni. Kodwa uma lawo ma-antibiotic engasebenzi, ngisho nokuphila kwalezo ziguli kungaba sengozini.
Lokhu sekuyinkinga enkulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngisho nasezweni elithuthukile njenge-United States, abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-2.8 bathola izifo ezinjalo ezingamelani nalesi sifo minyaka yonke, kanti abangaphezu kuka-35,000 bayafa. Lesi simo siyanda kancane kancane naseSri Lanka.
| Isifo/isimo | I-Pathogen | Ingabe izokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic? |
|---|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane ovamile, umphimbo obuhlungu (ovame kakhulu) | Igciwane | Cha. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngeke kuqede lokhu, futhi kuzolimaza kuphela. |
| Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, i-pneumonia, amathumba esikhumba, i-tetanus | Amabhaktheriya | Yebo. Ingelapheka ngama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela uma enikezwe udokotela. |
Sibhekana kanjani nalokhu? Izinto esingazenza
Nakuba lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ngabanye ukulawula lesi simo. Lona umthwalo wemfanelo wethu sonke.
1. Ungathathi ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile.
Iphutha elikhulu ukuya ekhemisi ucele ama-antibiotic ngokushesha nje lapho unesifo somkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, noma ukuphoqa udokotela ukuthi akunike ama-antibiotic. Khumbula, ama-antibiotic awasizi ngalutho ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ugula, zibuze, "Dokotela, ingabe ngidinga ama-antibiotic ngempela?"
2. Kumelwe uqedele inkambo yezokwelapha!
Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi izinsuku ezi-5 noma ezi-7, udinga ukuwuthatha lezo zinsuku, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangesilinganiso esifanele.
Cabanga nje ukuthi lokhu kuyimpi. Uma uthatha umuthi, izitha eziningi (amagciwane) ziyafa. Uzizwa ungcono cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili. Kodwa kusekhona izitha ezibuthakathaka ezicashile. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, lezo ezifihliwe ziba namandla futhi, futhi manje sezifundile ukumelana nomuthi. Ngesikhathi esizayo umuthi ngeke usebenzele wena. Ngakho-ke,Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qedela inkambo yemithi.
3. Ungasebenzisi imithi yabanye abantu.
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuphuza ama-antibiotic asele anikezwe ilungu lomndeni uma ligula. Akuzona zonke izifo eziphathwa ngendlela efanayo. Futhi izilinganiso zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi usebenzise imithi yomunye umuntu.
4. Goma
Sinemithi yokugomela esivikela ezifweni eziningi zamagciwane, njenge-tetanus kanye nokukhwehlela okungapheli. Ngokuthola le mithi yokugomela, singavimbela ukuthi lezo zifo zingabi khona. Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke sidinge imithi elwa namagciwane.
5. Qaphela inhlanzeko esibhedlela
Izibhedlela ziyindawo evamile yalezi zinambuzane ezinkulu. Cela labo abakuvakashelayo ukuthi bagcine izandla zabo zihlanzekile. Qiniseka ukuthi odokotela nabahlengikazi bageza izandla zabo ngaphambi kokukwelapha. Cela iseluleko sokuthi ungaligcina kanjani inxeba lakho lihlanzekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ama-antibiotic angenye yezinsiza ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma singawasebenzisi ngendlela efanele, ngisho nokutheleleka okuvamile kungaba yingozi esikhathini esizayo.
Lena inselele okumele sibhekane nayo ngabanye kanye nanjengeqembu. Akufanele sishiyele izingane zethu ikusasa elingenayo imithi ngenxa yokungazi kwethu. Ngakho-ke, sonke masiqaphele lokhu futhi senze ngokuzibophezela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuzona zonke izifo, ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, ezidinga ama-antibiotic.
- Thatha ama-antibiotic kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela, njengoba nje ekutshela, futhi isikhathi sonke senkambo enikezwe udokotela.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kadokotela noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-antibiotic asele akho noma omunye umuntu.
- Thola imijovo edingekayo futhi unakekele ukuhlanzeka ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela womndeni wakho.
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