Sonke sinento ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-chromosome' ngaphakathi kwamaseli emizimba yethu. Cabanga ngawo njengemidwebo yemizimba yethu. Konke kusukela ekuphakameni kwethu kuya kumbala wamehlo ethu kuya ekubunjweni kwezinwele zethu kunqunywa izakhi zofuzo kula ma-chromosome. Ngokuvamile, owesifazane unama-chromosome amabili 'X', kanti owesilisa unama-'X' elilodwa kanye nelithi 'Y' elilodwa. Kodwa akuvamile kakhulu, amanye amantombazane azalwa ene-chromosome eyengeziwe 'X'. Leso yisimo sofuzo esisibiza ngokuthi i-Triple X Syndrome, noma i-47,XXX. Ungakhathazeki uma uzwa lokhu, ngokuvamile akukubi kangako. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela yalokhu?
Kalula nje, i-triple X syndrome iyisenzakalo esingahleliwe ngokuphelele . Ayibangelwa yiphutha lanoma ubani. I-chromosome eyengeziwe ye-X ingezwa ngenxa yephutha elincane ekuhlukanisweni kweseli kweqanda likamama noma isidoda sikababa lapho umntwana ekhulelwa. Noma kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kweseli ekuqaleni kokukhula kombungu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akuyona into engavinjelwa. Futhi, noma ngabe umama unalesi simo, amathuba okusidlulisela ezinganeni zakhe ngokuvamile aphansi kakhulu.
Nakuba kutholakale ukuthi ingozi yalesi simo iphakeme kancane emantombazaneni azalwa omama abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35, kubhekwa njengento engavamile engenzeka omama banoma yimuphi ubudala.
Ngezinye izikhathi, le chromosome engu-X eyengeziwe ayikho kuwo wonke amaseli omzimba. Ikhona kwamanye amaseli kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanye amaseli ngokuvamile (XX), kanti amanye amaseli (XXX). Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi isimo 'se-mosaic'.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bemangala khona. Esikhathini esiningi, amantombazane nabesifazane abane-triple X syndrome abanazo izimpawu ezicacile , noma izimpawu ezincane kakhulu. Yingakho kuthiwa umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi abanalesi simo utholakala enesifo. Abantu abaningi baphila impilo evamile nenempilo bengazi nokuthi banaso lesi simo.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezithile. Lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kumuntu nomuntu. Ake sihlukanise lezo zimpawu ngezigaba.
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Izinto okufanele uzibone |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu Zomzimba |
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| Izici ezihlobene nokukhula, ukufunda, kanye nempilo yengqondo |
|
Ukuthi nje ingane yakho inesinye salezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi ine-triple X syndrome. Zingabangelwa ezinye izinto eziningi, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.
Uyibona kanjani le nkinga?
Ngokuvamile, lesi simo sitholakala ngengozi. Isibonelo, singatholakala lapho owesifazane efuna ukwelashwa kwenkinga efana nezinkinga zokuzala noma ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ezinye izindlela yilezi:
- Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Ukuhlolwa kofuzo okufana ne -NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) , i-Amniocentesis , noma i-CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) okwenziwa kumama okhulelwe kungasibona lesi simo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, uma udokotela enokungabaza, kungenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-karyotype ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganquma ukuthi ikhona yini i-chromosome X eyengeziwe nokuthi ingakanani iphesenti lamaseli akuyo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi isimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Triple X Syndrome asinakwelapheka ngokuphelele.Ngoba kuyinto eza nezakhi zofuzo zethu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwa nokuphathwa kwezinkinga nezimpawu ezingabangelwa yiyo, ungaphila impilo evamile nejabulisayo .
Ukwelashwa kunqunywa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini nasezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa okufana nokuskena kwe-ultrasound kanye ne-echocardiogram (EKG) ukuhlola noma yiziphi izinkinga ngezinso zakho, ama-ovari kanye nenhliziyo.
- Izinsizakalo zokusekela kanye nokwelashwa: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo nolimi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezinenkinga yokulibala ukukhuluma.
- Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Kungasiza uma unenkinga yobuthakathaka bemisipha noma yokulinganisela.
- Ukusekelwa kwezemfundo: Izingane ezinenkinga yokufunda zinganikezwa ukwesekwa okukhethekile esikoleni.
- Ukwelulekwa: Ukwelulekwa kuyasiza kakhulu ekubhekaneni nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, noma izinkinga zobudlelwano bezenhlalo.
- Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone: Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase ancome izinto ezifana nokwelashwa nge-estrogen ukwelapha izinkinga ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibeletho noma ukulawula ukuphakama kwengane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza lesi simo kusenesikhathi bese unikeza ukwesekwa nokwelashwa okudingekayo ukuze ingane ikwazi ukufinyelela amandla ayo aphelele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Triple X syndrome yisifo sofuzo esithinta amantombazane kuphela, futhi senzeka ngokungahleliwe. Akulona iphutha lomuntu.
- Abesifazane namantombazane amaningi analesi simo abanazo izimpawu futhi baphila impilo enempilo nejwayelekile.
- Nakuba kungekho ikhambi eliqondile lalokhu, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezivelayo (ubunzima bokukhuluma, izinkinga zokufunda, izinkinga zengqondo) zingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngokwelashwa nokusekelwa.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhula kwengane yakho, ukuziphatha kwayo, noma ukufunda kwayo, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuhlonza ingane kusenesikhathi kanye nokusekelwa kuyisihluthulelo semiphumela emihle kakhulu.
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