Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungaphefumula kanjani, inhliziyo yakho ishaye, ugwinye ukudla, uthimule, futhi wenze izinto ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele? Asicabangi ngisho nangezi zinto, akunjalo? Kodwa ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kukhona iqhawe elincane kodwa elinamandla kakhulu ebuchosheni bethu. Nguye owenza konke kwenzeke ngesikhathi esifanele. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalelo qhawe elincane elilawula impilo yakho, okungukuthi, ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi iMedulla Oblongata .
Iyini i-Medulla Oblongata?
Kalula nje, i-medulla oblongata iyingxenye ye-brainstem yakho. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-brainstem. Cabanga ngobuchopho bakho njengekhompyutha enkulu. Intambo yomgogodla egeleza emgogodleni wakho ifana nekhebula eliyinhloko elithwala idatha kusuka kuleyo khompyutha iye emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu exhumanisa ubuchopho nentambo yomgogodla yi -brainstem .
Lesi siqu sobuchopho yisona esithumela imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni iye kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Leyo miyalezo ilawula okulandelayo:
- Ukushaya kwegazi
- Isigqi senhliziyo
- Ukuphefumula
- Ukunyakaza komzimba (i-Movem ENT )
- Imizwa efana nokuthinta nobuhlungu
- Ukunyakaza kwamehlo
- Ukugwinya
- Ukuzwa
- Ibhalansi yomzimba
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-12 eziyinhloko zemizwa eziqala ebuchosheni bethu. Lezi sizibiza ngokuthi imizwa yekhanda. Lezi mizwa zinomthwalo wezinto ezifana nokunambitha kanye nokubonakaliswa kobuso. Ngokumangalisayo, ezingu-10 zalezi mizwa ezingu-12 zixhumana nesimiso sobuchopho.
Ikuphi ngempela le ngxenye encane yobuchopho?
Kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-brainstem:
1. Ubuchopho Obuphakathi: Lena yingxenye ephezulu kakhulu.
2. Ama-Pons : Lena yingxenye ephakathi.
3. I-Medulla Oblongata: Lena yingxenye ephansi kakhulu, lapho ixhuma khona nomgogodla.
Ngenxa yale ndawo, i-medulla oblongata iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa. Okumangazayo ukuthi lesi sitho, esenza umsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, sincane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Siyi-intshi eyodwa ubude futhi singaphansi kwe-intshi eyodwa ububanzi. Kodwa naphezu kobukhulu baso obuncane, senza umsebenzi omningi.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-medulla oblongata?
Ungamangala ngalokho okwenziwa yile ngxenye encane ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele. Kufana nesikhungo sokulawula esizenzakalelayo somzimba wakho.
| Inqubo yokulawula | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuxhumanisa izinhlelo zenhliziyo nezokuphefumula | Yilapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, umfutho wegazi, kanye nokuphefumula kuhlanganiswa khona, kulawula izinto ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni. |
| Ukuzindla Okuzenzakalelayo | Lesi yisikhungo esilawula ukugwinya, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanza, kanye nokulinganisela komzimba, okungenzeka ukuthi awuqapheli. |
| Ukuwela imizwa | Izinzwa ezihamba zisuka ohlangothini lwesobunxele lobuchopho ziye ohlangothini lwesokudla lomzimba, futhi zisuka ohlangothini lwesokudla ziye kwesobunxele, zihlangana lapha. Yingakho ukulimala kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho kungabangela ukukhubazeka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba. |
| Ukulawulwa kwemizwa ye-cranial | Imizwa emine kweyishumi nambili yekhanda esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili idlula ngqo kulokhu. |
Imizwa ebalulekile idlula lapha.
Izinzwa ezine eziyinhloko ze-cranial ezidlula kwi-medulla oblongata kanye nemisebenzi yazo zibaluleke kakhulu.
- Inombolo yemizwa IX (9): Yilokhu okusebenza ngezindlala zamathe emlonyeni, kulawula ukusebenza komphimbo lapho ugwinya ukudla, futhi kusiza ngomuzwa wokunambitha.
- Inombolo yemizwa X (10) - I-Vagus Nerve: Lena yinzwa ekhethekile kakhulu. Inguchwepheshe ohlelweni lokuphumula lomzimba. Isiza ukulawula izinto ezizenzakalelayo njengokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukugaya ukudla, ukulawula izwi, nokuthumela izimpawu emisipheni esiza ekugwinyeni.
- Inombolo yemizwa XI (11): Le mizwa ilawula imisipha ekusiza ukuthi uphendule intamo yakho futhi unikine amahlombe akho.
- Inombolo yemizwa XII (12): Ilawula imisipha yolimi esiza ekukhulumeni nasekugwinyeni.
Uyaqaphela ukuthi le ngxenye encane isebenza kangakanani? Kufana "negumbi lokulawula" lomzimba wethu.
Yiziphi izimo ezingaba khona zomonakalo ku-medulla oblongata?
Uma ingxenye ebaluleke kangaka yonakele, ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngoba izinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni zilawulwa lapha. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, le ngxenye ingonakala.
| Isimo | Kwenzekani kanye nengozi |
|---|---|
| Isifo sohlangothi | Uma umthambo wegazi ohlinzeka ngegazi kule ngxenye yobuchopho uvalekile noma uqhuma, amangqamuzana obuchopho ayafa. Isimo esithile esivelela lapha yi-Wallenberg syndrome. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. |
| Ukuqhuma kwe-Brain Aneurysm | Udonga lomthambo wegazi ebuchosheni lungaba buthaka futhi luvuvuke njengebhaluni, okubangela ukuthi luqhume futhi luphume igazi ebuchosheni. Lokhu kungabangela nokukhubazeka. |
| Izimila Zobuchopho | Uma kuvela isimila esinomdlavuza noma esingesona umdlavuza kule ndawo, singacindezela izitho ezibalulekile ezisizungezile futhi siphazamise ukusebenza kwazo. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda (Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okubuhlungu - Ama-TBI) | Ukushaywa kanzima ekhanda, njengengozi yemoto, ukuwa, noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo, kungabangela umonakalo kule ndawo ngokubangela ukuba ubuchopho bushayisane nengaphakathi lekhanda. Uma ulimale kakhulu ekhanda, ungakushayi indiva, uthi, "Kungukulimala okuncane nje." Bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU). |
Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo eba nezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, isiyezi, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Medulla Oblongata iyingxenye encane, kodwa ebalulekile yesiqu sakho sobuchopho.
- Zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi wazi ngazo, njengokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, ukugwinya, nokuhlanza, zilawulwa lapha.
- Noma yimuphi umonakalo kule ndawo, isibonelo isifo sohlangothi noma ukulimala ekhanda, kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda obungazelelwe, isiyezi, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukukhuluma, noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. Bona udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
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