Ingabe isihlakala sakho sesiqale ukubuhlungu ngokuzumayo? Mhlawumbe bekungenxa yokuwa. Noma ingabe kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu obekulokhu kuqhubeka isikhathi eside? Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bazothi, 'Ake sithathe i-X-ray yesihlakala sakho.' Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le X-ray yesihlakala, ukuthi ithola ini, nokuthi kufanele uyesabe yini.
Kalula nje, iyini i-X-ray yesihlakala?
I-X-ray yesihlakala ukuhlolwa okuthatha isithombe salokho okungaphakathi kwesihlakala sakho. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kufana 'nesithombe' esisebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwemisebe (amagagasi kagesi) angabonakali emehlweni ethu futhi angadlula emzimbeni.
Cabanga nje, ngaphakathi kwengalo yethu kunezinto ezahlukene njengamathambo, imisipha, namafutha. Lapho umsebe we-X-ray udlula emzimbeni, inani lemisebe elimuncwa yiyo ngayinye yalezi zingxenye liyahluka.
- Amathambo: Ngenxa yokuthi amathambo ethu aqukethe i-calcium eningi, amunca imisebe eminingi. Yingakho amathambo ebonakala emhlophe ku-X-ray.
- Izicubu Ezithambile: Izinto ezifana nemisipha namafutha zimunca imisebe emincane, ngakho-ke zibonakala njengemibala ehlukahlukene empunga .
Ngale ndlela, udokotela angabona ngokucacile ukuma kwamathambo ngaphakathi kwesandla sakho, ukuthi abekwe kanjani, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini umonakalo kuwo. Amathambo amabili engalweni yakho (i-radius ne-ulna) kanye namathambo amancane ayisishiyagalombili esihlakaleni sakho (amathambo e-carpal) angabonakala ngokucacile kulesi sithombe.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kunconywa khona ukuthatha i-X-ray esihlakaleni?
I-X-ray yesihlakala yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi udokotela ancome i-X-ray yesihlakala ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuthamba esihlakaleni sakho. Kunezimo eziningana ezingatholakala zinalokhu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isimo esibonakalayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka kwamathambo | Ungahlola ukuthi ithambo esihlakaleni sakho liphukile noma likhumukile yini, njengalapho uwe. |
| Amalunga ahlukene | Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilunga lesihlakala selisusiwe lapho kufanele libe khona. |
| Izimo ezifana ne-arthritis | Bheka umonakalo emathanjeni obangelwa yizimo ezinjengobuhlungu bamalunga kanye nokuvuvukala kwamalunga osekunesikhathi eside. |
| I-Carpal tunnel syndrome | Hlola noma yiziphi izinguquko emathanjeni ezihlobene nalesi simo. |
| Ama-cysts ethambo | Thola izinto ezifana nama-cyst agcwele uketshezi akha ngaphakathi kwamathambo. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwamathambo (i-Osteomyelitis) | Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi igciwane lingene emathanjeni futhi labangela ukutheleleka. |
| Umdlavuza wamathambo | Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa uma udokotela enokungabaza, angenza lolu vivinyo. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye amathuba.
- Landelela inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho: Ake sithi uphuke isihlakala sakho wabe usufakwa i-cast. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uzothola i-X-ray ukuze ubone ukuthi amathambo aqondene kahle futhi aphilile yini.
- Hlola ukukhula kwengane yakho: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela wezingane ecabanga ukuthi kunenkinga ngokukhula kwengane, uzothatha i-X-ray yesihlakala ukuze ahlole "ubudala bamathambo" bengane. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini isimo sezokwelapha esithinta ukukhula kwengane.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi se-X-ray?
Le nqubo ilula kakhulu. Akukho okufanele ucabange ngakho.
Ubani owenza lokhu?
I-X-ray yesihlakala ithathwa yisazi se-radiologic (`(uchwepheshe we-Radiologic)`). Sivame ukubabiza ngokuthi ochwepheshe be-X-ray. Bangabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngale njongo.
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani?
Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo, kodwa khumbula lezi zinto.
- Susa zonke izinto zokuhloba ezandleni nasezingalweni zakho. Izinto ezifana namawashi, amasongo, nezindandatho zingabonakala esithombeni se-X-ray futhi ziphazamise ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela uchwepheshe. I-X-ray yesihlakala ikhipha imisebe emincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ibhekwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukubazisa. Lokhu kuzobenza bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile zokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwemisebe embungwini.
Yini ongayilindela lapho uthatha i-X-ray?
Yonke inqubo akufanele ithathe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15. Igumbi lapho kuthathwa khona i-X-ray livame ukubanda kancane. Lawula izinga lokushisa lalowo mshini we-X-ray.
Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Ngeke uzwe ngisho nomsebe wemisebe udlula emzimbeni wakho.
Uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ubeke isandla sakho etafuleni le-X-ray. Ungase unikezwe into efana nesiponji ukuze ubambe isihlakala sakho endaweni yaso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unganyakazi ngesikhathi se-X-ray , njengoba ukunyakaza kungafiphaza isithombe.
Ngokuvamile, okungenani izithombe ezimbili ze-X-ray zesandla ziyathathwa. Esinye isandla sibhekiswe phezulu (umbono wangemuva), kanti esinye isandla sibhekiswe ohlangothini (umbono ohlangothini). Ngezinye izikhathi isithombe singathathwa isandla sibheke phansi (umbono ongabonakali). Njengokuthatha isithombe, asibhekwa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, kodwa nasezinhlangothini eziningana ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray, uzocelwa ukuba ulinde isikhashana ngenkathi uchwepheshe ehlola ukuthi izithombe zicacile yini. Uma noma yiziphi izithombe zingacacile, kungadingeka zithathwe kabusha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlaziya lezi zithombe ze-X-ray, obizwa ngokuthi i-radiologist, utadisha izithombe ngokucophelela. Ubhala umbiko ngalokho abakutholile ezithombeni bese ewuthumela kudokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzobe esebukeza umbiko, achaze isimo sakho, futhi axoxe nganoma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ongase uzidinge.
Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo (isibonelo, ku-ETU), imiphumela ye-X-ray ingaziwa ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezivamile, imiphumela itholakala zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu? Yini enye okufanele uyazi?
I-X-ray iyindlela enhle yokuxilonga izifo ngokushesha nangokulula.
Inani lemisebe evela ku-X-ray yesihlakala liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngakho. Udokotela uzoncoma lokhu kuhlolwa ngoba izinzuzo zidlula kakhulu izingozi ezincane kakhulu.
Nakuba ukuchayeka kakhulu emisebeni kungadala ingozi yomdlavuza, inani elitholakala nge-X-ray yesihlakala esisodwa alanele ukubangela ingozi enkulu kangako. Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, ungakhuluma nochwepheshe.
Ingabe i-X-ray ingabonisa ukuklebhuka?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ama-X-ray abonisa amathambo ikakhulukazi. Ukuklwebheka kuwukulimala kwemisipha (ama-ligaments). La ma-ligaments ayizicubu ezithambile futhi awabonakali ngokucacile ku-X-ray.
Kodwa-ke, noma udokotela esola ukuthi kukhona ukuklwebheka, uzothatha i-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphuka. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma amathambo amancane esihlakaleni engalingani, njengokuthi aqhelelene kakhulu noma agudluke phezu komunye nomunye, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi imisipha yonakele. Uma kudingeka babheke imisipha ngokwayo, udokotela wakho angase ancome olunye uvivinyo, njenge-CT scan noma i-MRI scan.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yesihlakala iyindlela elula, engenabuhlungu yokuhlola amathambo angaphakathi kwesihlakala sakho.
- Lokhu kusiza ekuxilongeni izimo eziningi ezifana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo, ukuklwebheka, kanye nesifo samathambo.
- Inani lemisebe evela kulokhu liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile liphephile.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, susa zonke izinto zokuhloba ezifana namawashi, amasongo, namasongo.
- Udokotela wakho uzochaza imiphumela yokugcina kanye nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuwe.
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