Ake sifunde ngama-capsule (e-Zonisamide) owanikeza umzimba wakho ukuze uqine?

Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo unesifo sokuwa? Noma ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakubhalela umuthi wokulawula uhlobo oluthile lokusebenza ngokweqile ohlelweni lwezinzwa? Ngaleso sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Zonisamide). Lo muthi empeleni uthulisa imizwa ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa olusebenza ngokungadingekile futhi ngokushesha. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngala ma-capsule `(Zonisamide)` ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, njengokukhuluma nomngane, ngesiSinhala esilula nesiqondakalayo.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela wami ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi (i-Zonisamide)?

Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele ezinye zezinkinga zakho zempilo. Ngoba, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo muthi onezinkinga ezithile. Uma unezinye zezinto ezingezansi, sicela utshele udokotela wakho ngakho, kulungile?

• Uma unenkinga yezinso ekhona kakade (isifo sezinso).
• Uma unesifo sesibindi.
• Uma ukuhlolwa kuthole ukuthi amazinga e-bicarbonate egazini lakho aphansi.
• Uma unesifo samaphaphu.
• Uma unemicabango yokuzibulala, kungaba ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma ezinye izizathu, noma uma uke wahlela ukuzibulala, noma uke wazama ukwenza kanjalo esikhathini esidlule.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi (i-Zonisamide), emithini ye -sulfa , kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ekudleni, kumadayi okwenziwa, noma ezilondolozini.
• Uma ukhulelwe njengamanje, noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kuphela uma utshela udokotela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla lapho ezokwazi ukukwelapha ngendlela efanele futhi ephephile.

Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani i-Zonisamide capsules?

Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo, kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Kufanele uwuphuze njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekulebula likadokotela, ngesikhathi esiqondile nangenani eliqondile . Ungawaphuli , uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune lawa ma-capsule. Gwinya wonke ama-capsule.

Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla. Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngesikhathi esifanele, kangaki ngosuku, nokuthi kungakanani. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, kanye nayo yonke imithi kadokotela, futhi uma uthola ukugcwalisa kabusha,Kunikezwa incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile ethi ``(MedGuide)``. Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo. Liqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe.

Khuluma nethimba lakho lezempilo mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane. Nakuba lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-16 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha nokukhathazeka okudingeka kuthathwe.

Kwenzekani uma ngithatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, noma uma ingane iwuphuze ngephutha, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre (0112686143) ngokushesha , noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze nawe. Ungalibali, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula nalokhu futhi: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Wesimo sakho, womzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye, noma ngabe banenkinga efanayo neyakho.

Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili noma umthamo owengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Zonisamide?

Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Zonisamide)` ungasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Kalula nje, uma uthathwa neminye imithi, `(Zonisamide)` ungashintsha indlela osebenza ngayo, wandise imiphumela emibi, noma ushintshe indlela omunye umuthi osebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithi kadokotela, imithi engabhalwanga ngudokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zokudla. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa eminye imithi.

Qaphela kakhulu i-Zonisamide ngoba ingathintana nemithi elandelayo:

• I-Acetazolamide
• Utshwala - Lokhu kuyinto okufanele iyekwe nakanjani.
• Izinhlobo zama -antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
• Imithi ethile yokukhathazeka noma yokulala
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucindezeleka, njenge-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, ne-sertraline
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuxhuzula, njenge-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-primidone, kanye ne-topiramate.
• I-Dichlorphenamide `(Dichlorphenamide)`
• Imithi yokubulala izinzwa ejwayelekile, njenge-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, kanye ne-propofol
• Imithi ephumuza imisipha yokuhlinzwa
• Imithi ye-opioid yobuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela (isib. i-tramadol, i-morphine)
• Ama-phenothiazine , isibonelo i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine
• I-Rifampin (umuthi wesifo sofuba)

Lolu hlu luyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Akuzona zonke izindlela zokuxhumana ezibalwe lapha. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.

Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa i-Zonisamide?

Bona udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole njalo ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho, ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle yini, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho (isib., ukuxhuzula) zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Uma kungenzeka, gqoka isongo noma umgexo we-ID yezokwelapha ochaza isimo sakho (isib. isifo sokuwa) kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo. Noma gcina ikhadi elinaleyo mininingwane esikhwameni sakho noma eduze ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Khumbula, uma uyeka ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, ukuquleka kwakho kungase kungalawuleki futhi ungase uqale ukuba nokuquleka okuvamile. Lokhu kungaba ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe umuthi ongakanani. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi wehlise kancane kancane umthamo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Lomuthi ungathinta ukuhlangana kwakho, isikhathi sokusabela, noma ukwahlulela. Isibonelo, uma uthatha lo muthi futhi ukhuphuka izitebhisi, ungase ukhubeke futhi uwe. Izinto ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenze ezindaweni eziphakeme, noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kanye nobuthakathaka bekhanda, sukuma uqonde lapho uvuka uhleli noma uphuma embhedeni. Ukuphuza utshwala kanye nalo muthi kungenza le miphumela emibi ibe mibi kakhulu.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho, isibonelo, ukubona okufiphele noma ubuhlungu bamehlo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .

Izingozi ezinkulu! Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi!

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Isibonelo, umakhelwane wethu uNimal wahlushwa amabala abomvu emzimbeni wakhe wonke kanye nomkhuhlane cishe emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi. Watshela udokotela ngokushesha, ngakho kwakungeyona inkinga enkulu. Ngokufanayo, lokhu kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa noma ngisho ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uhlushwa amabala anezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Amabala angase abe bomvu noma onsomi, bese engase aqhume futhi aqhekeke. Futhi, khathazeka uma ubuso noma izindebe zakho zivuvukala, noma uma ama-lymph node akho entanyeni noma emakhwapheni evuvukala futhi aqhume amabala abomvu.

Qaphela imicabango emisha noma emibi yokuzibulala noma ukucindezeleka. Qaphela futhi izinguquko ezisheshayo esimweni sengqondo, ekuziphatheni, noma ekucabangeni. Lezi zinguquko zingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa zivame kakhulu ekuqaleni kokwelashwa noma ngemva kokushintsha umthamo wemithi yakho. Uma unale micabango noma ukucindezeleka kwakho kuba kubi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ungazinaki.

Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Lo muthi ungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa . Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalokhu.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Zonisamide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela engaba khona. Eminye iyingozi futhi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako, kodwa uma ikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho .

Uma kuvela le miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha :

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo (okungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula).
• I-anemia ye-Aplastic`(I-Aplastic anemia)` – Lokhu kusho ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engajwayelekile, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, udidekile, uphethwe yikhanda, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukopha ngenxa yanoma yini (isib. ukopha ekhaleni, ukopha kwezinsini) noma ukuklwebheka (njengokuklwebheka).
• Ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) - Lokhu kusho ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme, kanye nokulala ngokweqile.
• Umkhuhlane ongapheli, ukwehla kokujuluka (kungase kuzwakale sengathi umzimba uyashisa).
• Amazinga aphezulu e-asidi egazini - ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile, ukudideka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• Izinga eliphezulu le-ammonia egazini - ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile, ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuxhuzula (ukuquleka).
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka - umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukuthuthumela, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Amatshe ezinso – Igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama, ubunzima bokuchama, ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane ongezansi noma ohlangothini (ngaphansi kwezimbambo).
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nomlomo.
• Ubuhlungu noma izinguquko zamehlo ezingazelelwe, njengokubona okufiphele, ukubona ama-halo azungeze ukukhanya, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono.
• Imicabango yokuzibulala , imicabango yokuzilimaza, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, imizwa yokucindezeleka.

Uma le miphumela emibi iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho :

• Ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, ukukhumbula, noma ukukhuluma (njengamagama angacacile).
• Isiyezi.
• Ukozela.
• Ukuzizwa uthukuthele futhi ucasukile njalo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma ukuhambisana, njengalapho uhamba.
• Ukunyakaza komzimba okuhamba kancane noma okuhamba kancane.

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma ehlukile, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho ngayo.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi? Ngingawulahla kanjani umuthi omdala?

Gcina lo muthi endaweni emboziwe, emboziwe, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kubaluleke kakhulu.

Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77). Ungabeki endaweni yokushisa noma umswakama owedlulele. Vikela ekukhanyeni. Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, bese uyilahla ngendlela efanele.

Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza uma ulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi:

• Buyisela imithi ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi, olutholakala emakhemisi kahulumeni noma kwezinye izibhedlela. Ungathola ngohlelo olunjalo ekhemisi lakho noma ehhovisi lomnyango wezempilo lendawo.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuyibuyisela ngaleyo ndlela, hlola ilebula ebhodleleni lomuthi noma ephaketheni ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini ilahlwe kudoti noma ilahlwe endlini yangasese. Imithi eminingi akufanele ilahlwe endlini yangasese, njengoba ingaba yingozi emvelweni. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ithi kuphephile ukulahla udoti, khipha ama-pod ebhodleleni uwaxube nento engadliwa muntu futhi engakhangi izilwane, njengodoti wamakati, ikhofi elidala, noma inhlabathi. Bese ubeka ingxube esikhwameni sepulasitiki esiphinde sivalwe noma esitsheni esidala, usivale kahle, bese usiphonsa kudoti.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu?

Kalula nje, i-Zonisamide umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuwa. Uma uwusebenzisa, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela njengoba nje uyalelwe.

• Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesikhumba (ukopha, amabhamuza), izinguquko zengqondo (ukukhathala, ukucasuka), noma izinguquko zokubona .
• Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalo muthi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
• Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Qaphela lapho ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena.

Khumbula, lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa kwesimo sakho esithile. Khuluma njalo nodokotela wakho futhi ubuze noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubhekane nalolu hlobo lokwelashwa ngokuphepha nangokufanele. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I- Zonisamide, isifo sokuwa, ukuqina komzimba, ukuquleka, ukuxhuzula, imithi, imiphumela emibi