I-shingles yisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu esesizwile ngaso sonke, futhi mhlawumbe saze sabona. Lesi sifo, esihambisana nama-blisters afana ne-shingles kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, okuhambisana nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ngokwezokwelapha sibizwa ngokuthi i-Herpes Zoster noma i-Shingles. Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka njengoba sikhula noma lapho amasosha omzimba ehla. Ngakho-ke, i-Zoster Vaccine yethulwe ukuze isisize sizivikele kulesi simo esibuhlungu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngalo mjovo.
Uyini ngempela umgomo we-Zoster?
Kalula nje, i-Zoster Vaccine iwumuthi wokugomela onciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-Herpes Zoster, noma i-Shingles. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule lapha ukuthi lokhu akuyona indlela yokwelapha i-shingles ngemva kokuba isivele. Lo muthi wokugomela onikezwa ngaphambi kokuba isifo siqale, ukuze uvikeleke kuso.
Uyakhumbula i-chickenpox useyingane? Igciwane elifanayo elayibangela yilona futhi eliyimbangela yalesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-shingles'. Ngemva kokuba i-chickenpox isipholile, igciwane lihlala lilele emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa zomzimba wethu. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, lapho amasosha ethu omzimba eba buthaka njengoba siguga noma ngenxa yesinye isifo, igciwane elilele liyavuka futhi libangele la maqhubu abuhlungu.
Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugomela ukukhumbuza amasosha omzimba wethu ngegciwane futhi bese uliqeqesha ukuthi lilwe nalo. Kufana nokuqeqesha ibutho ngaphambi kwempi. Uma igciwane lizama ukuvuselela, amasosha omzimba ethu azobe esekulungele futhi elilawula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthi uzothola i-shingles ngisho nangemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela. Kodwa noma ngabe wenza kanjalo, izimpawu zincane kakhulu, ubuhlungu buyancipha, futhi isikhathi sokugula sifushane. Ngakho-ke, isivikelo esinikezwa yilo muthi wokugomela siphezulu kakhulu.
Igama lomkhiqizo elisetshenziswa kakhulu lalo muthi wokugoma eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni wonke yi -SHINGRIX .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi noma umjovo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo ngaphambi kokuthatha lo mjovo.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Uma unomdlavuza noma welashwa umdlavuza. | Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungenza buthaka amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka noma izifo ezihlobene naso (isib. i-HIV) | Njengoba umuthi wokugoma usebenza ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba, udokotela kufanele aqaphele noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka obukuwo. |
| Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi wokugoma noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla ngaphambilini. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona yini ukungezwani komzimba nanoma yini equkethwe emgomeni. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu, njengoba kumele kulandelwe imiyalelo ekhethekile mayelana nokugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa. | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemithi ethathwa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. |
Ugonywa kanjani?
Lona umjovo ovame ukunikezwa emsipheni ongalweni yakho engenhla. Lo mjovo unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ofanelekayo. Awukwazi ukuwuthatha uwuyise ekhaya noma uwunike wena.
Ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele kulo muthi wokugoma, udinga ukuthola imithamo emibili . Udinga ukuthola umthamo wesibili phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-2 nezi-6 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza usuku oluqondile lwalokhu. Kungumqondo omuhle ukusetha isikhumbuzi kukhalenda noma ocingweni lwakho ukuze ungakhohlwa.
Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umuthi wokugoma, unikezwa iSitatimende Solwazi Lomuthi Wokugoma (i-VIS). Sicela ufunde ulwazi olukuwo ngokucophelela.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi wokugoma uvame ukunconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala. Ngezinye izikhathi unconywa nakubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Lo muthi wokugoma awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola umuthi wokugoma omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha ngakho amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke awekho. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, hamba ngokushesha uye eNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital noma e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma?
Zombili izilinganiso zibalulekile ukuze uvikeleke ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho wesibili ngosuku oluhleliwe, ungaphuthelwa. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uhlela i-aphoyintimenti yakho elandelayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungaphuthelwa umthamo wesibili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela.
- Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba wakho: Le mithi, enikezwa izifo ezithile (isib. isifo samathambo), inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle komjovo ngoba inciphisa amasosha omzimba.
- Imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza: Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kwenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Imithi ye-steroid: Uma uthatha imithi eminingi efana ne-prednisone noma i-cortisone isikhathi eside, yazisa nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu) . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, kunemiphumela emibi emincane engenzeka ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugoma. Iningi lale miphumela ayimibi kakhulu futhi ivame ukuphela yodwa phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Le miphumela emibi iyisibonakaliso sokuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ayasabela emthini wokugoma futhi aqala ukwakha isivikelo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke kaningi, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kudingeka usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu. Kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngosuku lokugonywa noma ngosuku olulandelayo. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ukuzizwa sengathi umzimba wakho ubuhlungu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elibuhlungu elincane kuya kweliphakathi. |
| Ukugodola | Umuzwa wokubanda, njengomkhuhlane. |
| Imfiva | Kungase kube nomkhuhlane omncane. |
| Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma unekhanda elibuthakathaka | Kuyisimo esingaba khona kwabanye abantu. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi Wokugomela i-Zoster uwumuthi wokugomela onikezwa ukuvimbela isifo esibuhlungu esibizwa ngokuthi i-shingles, hhayi ukwelashwa kwaso.
- Ukuze uthole isivikelo esigcwele kulo muthi wokugoma, kubalulekile ukuthola imithamo yomibili ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, kanye nomkhuhlane omncane. Lokhu kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
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