Biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa wo antibody nhwehwɛmu no ho!

Hɛlo! Ebia woate saa ' Antibody Test ' yi ho asɛm, ɛnte saa? Wɔaka ho asɛm pii, titiriw wɔ Covid bere no mu. Enti, dɛn ankasa na sɔhwɛ yi yɛ? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua? Momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne antibody nhwehwɛmu anaa serology sɔhwɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ wo mogya mu. Fa saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi sɛ asraafo nketewa a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔn na wɔko tia ahɔho a wɔtow hyɛ wɔn so te sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew . Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ nyansa yiye. Ɛyɛ nnuru pɔtee bi a ɛko tia nyarewa ma ɛne ntuafo biara hyia. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ‘serology sɔhwɛ.’

Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa yi?

Nnuruyɛfo de saa nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa nhwehwɛmu yi di dwuma de hu sɛ ebia woadi kan anya ɔyare mmoawa bi anaasɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee bi anaa. Eyi ho nhwɛso nnansa yi ne nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔde hwehwɛ SARS-CoV-2, mmoawa a ɛde COVID -19 ba no. Sɛ wo COVID-19 antibody test result yɛ papa a , ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya virus no na wo nipadua ayɛ antibodies de ako atia. Afei nso, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no kɔ so yɛ saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi bere a woanya COVID-19 aduru no mpo akyi .

Nanso biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ni. Bere a yɛanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ yɛn ho ban, nya ɔyare mmoawa, anaasɛ yɛde ɔyare mmoawa bi ahyɛ yɛn mu akyi no, ebetumi agye adapɛn kakraa bi ansa na yɛn nipadua no ayɛ saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi . Enti, antibody nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hu yare a ɛhwehwɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ nnam/mprempren.Ɛnyɛ saa. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nhwehwɛ mmoawa no tẽẽ. Mmom no, wɔhwɛ sɛnea wo nipadua no yɛɛ n’ade wɔ saa mmoawa no ho. Ate aseɛ?

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia COVID-19 nhwehwɛmu sɛ wo:

• Sɛ na wowɔ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne na woantumi ankɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu saa bere no a.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne nanso wo virus nhwehwɛmu no nyɛ papa a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi ayɛ antibody test de ahunu sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 wɔ dapɛn baako anaa mmienu mu wɔ wo ho atɔ wo akyi.
• Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ so daa wɔ ɔyare mmoawa no akyi, anaasɛ wowɔ nsɛnnennen (sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ ‘COVID tenten’ anaa ‘Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome’ (MIS-C) ).

COVID-19 akyi no, nnuruyɛfo de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde ko tia nyarewa di dwuma de hu nyarewa ne tebea afoforo pii. Wɔhwehwɛ nnuru a ɛko tia mmoawa ne mmoawa pɔtee bi, na ɛboa ma wohu nea ɛde yare no ba. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Autoimmune disorders : Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua so. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne Celiac yare ne Lupus .
• Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba : te sɛ Lyme yare , Pertussis/ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu, ne Tetanus .
• Kokoram : Kokoram ahorow bi te sɛ multiple myeloma .
• Mmoawa : Nneɛma te sɛ HIV , Akokɔ (Varicella-zoster mmoawa) , Mononucleosis ( a Epstein-Barr mmoawa na ɛde ba), ne West Nile mmoawa .

Nea ɛka ho no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo de nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de hwɛ sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ akisikuru anaa . Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ebia wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nneɛma ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia woanya ‘allergic reaction’ . Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw no, nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ aduan mu akisikuru, nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ama ‘atoro a ɛyɛ papa aba’ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa noSɛ sɔhwɛ no kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ bi mpo a, ebia worennya bi ankasa.

Hena na ɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa yi?

Oduruyɛfo bi na ɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Wubetumi ama wɔayɛ no wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea, wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, anaa ayaresabea titiriw bi.

Dɛn ne nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa ho nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi?

Serology nhwehwɛmu ahorow hwehwɛ nnuru ahorow a ɛko tia nyarewa . Yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru atitiriw anum a ɛko tia nyarewa :

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa A (IgA) .
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa D (IgD) .
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa E (IgE) .
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa G (Immunoglobulin G - IgG) .
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa M (IgM) .

Sɛ yɛbɛte sɛnea eyi yɛ adwuma ase a, momma yɛmfa COVID-19 antibody test no nyɛ nhwɛso bio:

COVID-19 antibody nhwehwɛmu taa hwehwɛ IgM ne IgG antibodies . Sɛ wohyia mmoawa bi te sɛ SARS-CoV-2 a, wo nipadua di kan yɛ saa IgM nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi . Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi yera ntɛmntɛm sen afoforo no, enti ebia wontumi nhu no nkyɛ.

Mpɛn pii no, IgG ne IgA antibodies fi ase yɛ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako kosi adapɛn du bere a woanya mmoawa no akyi. Esiane sɛ IgG antibodies tra yɛn nipadua mu kyɛ nti, wobetumi ahu denam antibody test so asram, anaa mfe mpo, wɔ COVID-19 yare no akyi.

Sɛ menya COVID-19 vaccine no a, so me antibody test bɛda adi?

Yiw, koraa. COVID-19 vaccines (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no , mRNA vaccines ) kyerɛkyerɛ wo nipadua ma ɛyɛ antibodies a ɛbɛtumi ako atia virus. Enti, sɛ woyɛ antibody nhwehwɛmu bere a woanya vaccine no akyi a, hokwan pa wɔ hɔ sɛ nea efi mu ba no bɛsan aba ‘positive’ . Nanso, nea ebefi mu aba no begyina nneɛma afoforo kakraa bi so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no ne antibody nhwehwɛmu ko a woyɛ. Eyi te saa efisɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a wɔko tia nyarewa ho nhwehwɛmu ahorow hwehwɛ nnuru ahorow a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. W’akwahosan ho ɔbenfo no bɛfa mogya bi na ɔde akɔma lab. Lab no bɛsɔ wo mogya ahwɛ sɛ ebia ɛwɔ antibodies anaa.Ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia ebi wɔ hɔ, ne nnuru ahorow pɔtee a ɛko tia nyarewa dodow a ɛwɔ mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi?

Ahosiesie titiriw biara nni hɔ a ɛho hia ma eyi. Sɛ wubetumi a, hyɛ atade a nsa tiaa. Saa kwan no so no, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya ntini bi wɔ wo basa mu de atwe mogya.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu?

Nea edi kan no, wo nsa ho were no bɛtew. Afei, wɔde ade bi bɛhyɛ ntini bi mu nkakrankakra. Wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kakra bere a wode ade no ahyɛ mu no , nanso mpɛn pii no ɛrenyɛ yaw. Afei, wɔbɛfa aduru no mu akɔfa mogya na wɔaboaboa ano wɔ afiri bi mu. Awiei koraa no, wɔde aduru bɛkyekyere wo basa.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayi mogya a ɛtɔ gu wo nsateaa ano sen sɛ wobeyi wo nsateaa ano. W’akwahosan ho ɔbenfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ ebia eye sɛ wubegye mogya afi wo nsa anaa wo nsateaa mu anaa.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Ebia wo nsa bɛyɛ yaw kakra nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Wɔde gauze ne plaster bɛhyɛ wo basa so, na wubetumi ayi afi hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. Ebia wubenya akuru bi nso wɔ baabi a wɔde ade no hyɛɛ mu no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

Mpɛn pii no mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na ɛyɛ nea ɛfata . Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwene mu yɛ wɔn naa kakra anaasɛ wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ ɛno akyi. Sɛ eyi ato wo pɛn bere a woayɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu awie a, hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi kan aka akyerɛ w’akwahosan ho ɔbenfo.

Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na mahu nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu aba?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba da koro no ara. Anaasɛ, sɛ wɔde wo mogya no kɔ lab foforo a, ebetumi agye nna kakraa bi ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba. Bisa w’akwahosan ho ɔbenfo bere a wubetumi ahwɛ nea ebefi mu aba no kwan.

Dɛn na nea efii me antibody nhwehwɛmu mu bae no kyerɛ?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea nea afi mu aba yi ka.

Nea efi mu ba a ‘ɛyɛ papa’

Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ wo mogya mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ COVID-19 antibody test mu no , ebia na wɔayɛ saa antibodies yi esiane sɛ wo nsa aka COVID-19 vaccine no nti. Anaasɛ, ebetumi aba sɛ esiane sɛ woadi kan anya COVID-19 na wo nipadua ayɛ antibodies atia no nti.

Mpɛn pii no, dodow a ɔyare no mu yɛ den no , dodow no ara na nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dodow kɔ soro . Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnipa a wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nyɛ den koraa, anaasɛ wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo no betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahu sɛ wɔwɔ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa .

Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa betumi abɔ wo ho ban na ɔyare mmoawa koro no ara ansan ankɔ wo mu bio. Nanso, bere tenten a saa ahobammɔ no di no gyina nneɛma pii so, te sɛ mmoawa anaa mmoawa ko a obi wɔ.Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo mfa saa antibody tests yi nni dwuma mfa nhwɛ sɛ wowɔ immunity to Covid-19 anaa.

Nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ ‘Negative’

Eyi betumi akyerɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Wonnyaa COVID-19 yareɛ da, anaasɛ woannya COVID-19.
• Wo nyaa COVID-19 (anaasɛ na woda no adi), nanso wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no antumi annye antibodies a ɛdɔɔso a wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu ahu.
• Na wowɔ COVID-19, nanso na bere nnɔɔso sɛ wɔde nhwehwɛmu bɛhunu wo antibodies – a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia woayɛ nhwehwɛmu akyiri dodo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ me duruyɛfo ?

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Afei nso, sɛ wunya COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaa sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so adapɛn pii wɔ yare no akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.

Enti, nkrasɛm a etwa to a wɔde kɔ fie:

Okay, enti saa antibody nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ho hia ankasa. Ɛnyɛ nyarewa te sɛ COVID-19 nko na wɔboa nnuruyɛfo ma wohu, na mmom akisikuru afoforo pii, nyarewa, ne tebea afoforo nso. Wobetumi nso ahwɛ sɛnea wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ n’ade wɔ ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee bi ho bere a woanya bi akyi no.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ nea efii wo antibody nhwehwɛmu mu bae no ho a. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ antibody nhwehwɛmu a ɛto so abien de si nea efi mu ba no so dua. Sɛ wunya COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaa sɛ wokɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne bere a woanya ɔyare no akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

` Antibody test, Antibody test, Serology, Covid-19, Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa, Nyarewa, Nhwehwɛmu