Sɛ yɛnya atiridii a, yɛn nyinaa te nka sɛ yɛn ho nyɛ yɛn dɛ koraa bere a yɛwɔ atiridii ne ɔfe a nkwa nnim no, ɛnte saa? Enti saa bere yi de, nnipa pii tɔ aduru bi fi nnurutɔnbea bi a ɛsa saa sɛnkyerɛnne abiɛsa yi nyinaa. Eyinom ba wɔ nsu biako mu na ɛhwɛ yɛn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne pii so prɛko pɛ, enti ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde nnuru a ɛtete saa redi dwuma no. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa asɛm no ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Ɛwom sɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ te sɛ aduru biako de, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛsono adwuma a wɔn mu biara yɛ.
1. Acetaminophen: Eyi ne paracetamol a yɛn nyinaa nim. Ɛtew atiridii so titiriw na ɛma nipadua mu yaw so tew .
2. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi ka nnuru a ekum histamine kuw no ho. Wɔde di dwuma de siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne aniwa a nsu wom a ɛde atiridii ba no ano.
3. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛboa titiriw wɔ ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛkɔ so daa no ano aduru mu .
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no. Ɛno yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sa ne ho yare.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ampa sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, efisɛ saa aduru yi mfata obiara.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| mmerɛbo mu yare anaa asaabo mu yare | Esiane sɛ wɔnam saa akwaa yi so yi aduru no fi nipadua no mu nti, ebetumi asɛe. |
| Sɛ wonom nsa daa a | Nsã ne paracetamol a wɔde ka bom no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse. |
| Ɔhome mu nyarewa (te sɛ ayamtu, COPD) . | Nnuru bi betumi ama ahome a ɛyɛ den no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Ebia nnuru a ekum histamine bɛma aniwa so nhyɛso akɔ soro. |
| Prostate ho haw ahorow | Ebia ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu no akɔ soro. |
| Sɛ worenom MAOI nnuru a | Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare. Sɛ wɔnom nnuru abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama obi anya nneyɛe a emu yɛ den yiye. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worenom nufu a | Nnom nnuru a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu efisɛ ebetumi aka akokoaa no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Nsusuwii a ɛteɛ: Fa susuw kuruwa, nsenia, anaa ade a wɔde susuw ade titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma bere nyinaa. Mfa ofie teaspoon nsusuw, efisɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Dose: Nnom nsen dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ wɔ krataa no so anaasɛ sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
- Mmofra ne mpanyimfo: Bere nyinaa hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a wonnii mfe 12 a. Afei nso, ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 behia dodow a ɛba fam efisɛ ebia wɔn nipadua bɛyɛ n’ade ntɛmntɛm wɔ aduru yi ho.
- Bere tiaa mu a wɔde di dwuma: Kae sɛ eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma da biara da. Ɛyɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ hɔ nkutoo .
Na sɛ wonom nsa pii sen sɛnea na woabɔ wo tirim sɛ wobɛnom nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woadi mfomso anom aduru yi dodo a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Sɛ wunnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no nkyɛn.Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na nya afotu. Ebia sɛnea paracetamol a wɔnom pii sɛe mmerɛbo no renhu wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa a edi kan no mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
Kɔkɔbɔ titiriw a ɛfa paracetamol ho!
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) wɔ aduru yi mu . Enti, nnom paracetamol aduru a ɛsono emu biara (te sɛ Panadol, Piriton) bere a worenom saa aduru yi esiane biribiara nti. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama wɔanom paracetamol boro so, na ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm kɛse na ɛde mmerɛbo no nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Ebia paracetamol wɔ ɔfe ne atiridii nnuru afoforo a wotɔ fi nnurutɔnbea hɔ nso. Enti, kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye bere nyinaa. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Dae a obi da ne adwenemhaw
Chlorpheniramine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama woada kɛse . Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi. Hwɛ yiye, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, efisɛ sɛ wosɔre anaa wotena ase ntɛm a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wobɛhwe ase. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama saa nna yi asɛe kɛse.
Sɛnea honam ani yɛ wɔn ade
Ɛntaa mma sɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba wɔ adapɛn anaa asram kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔafi aduru yi ase no. Sɛ wunya atiridii anaa atiridiinini, akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo honam ani, anaa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ wɔ w’anim anaa w’ano a ɛho ahonhon a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim/anofafa/tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Nsu anaasɛ nsu a wɔtow a ɛyɛ den kɛse biara nni hɔ. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Dae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw/adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Ɛyɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba a ɛba nnipa pii mu. |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Wubetumi anya ahotɔ denam aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe anaa nsu a wobɛnom so. |
| Asoroben | Ebia nnipa binom benya nna a wontumi nna mmom sen sɛ wɔbɛda. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne so bere tiaa bi pɛ, nanso ɛnsa ɔyare no.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Nnom paracetamol (Acetaminophen) aduru a ɛsono emu biara da bere a worenom aduru yi. Eyi betumi ama mmerɛbo asɛe kɛse.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo anaasɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, efisɛ ebia nna betumi aba bere a woanom aduru yi awie no.
- Sɛ wodi mfomso nom nnuru pii a, kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara, sɛ mpo wunhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe bere a woanom aduru no bɛyɛ nnafua 7 akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
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