Momma yensua yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe no mu ntini titiriw no ho ade kɛkɛ: ahurututu (mframa kwan).

So woasusuw sɛnea mframa a yɛhome, kyerɛ sɛ mframa pa, kɔ yɛn ahurututu mu no ho pɛn? ‘Tub’ soronko bi a ɛho hia yiye, nanso wɔntaa nka ho asɛm, wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛboa wɔ saa adwuma yi mu. Yɛtaa frɛ eyi " bronchi ". Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi trachea, anaasɛ wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu no, `trachea`. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm tiawa koraa.

Dɛn ne ahurututu no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu no yɛ afiri tenten bi a ɛte sɛ U a ɛka wo hwene a ɛyɛ wo nne adaka no ne w’ahurututu bom. Ɛyɛ yɛn home nhyehyɛe no fã a ɛho hia yiye.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ worehome a, mframa fa wo hwene anaa w’anom, fa wo menewam, na ɛkɔ wo hwene mu. Afei, mframa no fa w’ahurututu mu, na ɛhɔ na ɛpaapae yɛ nkorabata abien a wɔfrɛ no ahurututu, na afei ɛkɔ w’ahurututu mu. Wɔayɛ ahurututu no te sɛ Y dua.

Dɛn ne tracheobronchial dua no?

Bere a eyi yɛ din kɛse no, adwene no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wo trachea no yɛ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔfrɛ no "tracheobronchial tree" no fã. Sɛ yɛbɛka no katee a, eyi ne ɔkwan a mframa fa so kɔ ahurututu no mu na mframa a ɛsesa (i.e., oxygen a ɛgye na ɛma carbon dioxide) ba no nyinaa.

Dua yi afã atitiriw ne:

• Trachea: Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛte sɛ dua no dua titiriw.
• Bronchi: Nkorabata akɛse abien a ɛpaapae wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn ahurututu no kwan ano.
• Bronchioles: Eyinom ne nkorabata nketewa a efi akɛse no mu fi nkorabata mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ ahurututu no nyinaa mu, te sɛ dua nkorabata a ɛretu nkorabata no ara pɛ.

Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so wɔ eyi ho ankasa? Sɛnea ahurututu no yɛ adwuma

Dwuma titiriw a ɛho hia sen biara a ahurututu no yɛ ne sɛ ɛde mframa bɛkɔ ahurututu no mu na afi mu. Saa afiri yi mu yɛ den kakra, nanso ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma wonya ɔkwan a ɛtra hɔ daa ma oxygen kɔ nipadua no mu a biribiara nsiw kwan.

Sɛnea ahurututu no ne wo home nhyehyɛe no bom yɛ adwuma bere a worehome no ni:

1. Nneɛma a wɔhome: .

• Nea edi kan no, mframa hyɛn wo hwene ne w’ano na ɛkɔ wo hwene mu.
• Afei ɛnam ahurututu no mu kɔhyɛn ahurututu nifa ne benkum mu.
• Efi hɔ no, ɛkɔ akyiri kɔ ahurututu no mu denam ahurututu nketenkete no mu.
• Awiei koraa no, ɛkɔ mframa kotoku nketenkete a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu a wɔfrɛ no alveoli no mu. Ɛha na wo nipadua no gye mframa pa fi mframa mu na ɛma carbon dioxide a wompɛ fi mogya no mu kɔ mframa mu.

2. Ɔhome a wɔma:

• Sɛ wohome a, adeyɛ koro no ara kɔ so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛne no bɔ abira so. Ɛne sɛ, mframa a carbon dioxide a efi hwene mu ahyɛ mu ma no fa ahurututu, ahurututu, ne ahurututu mu kɔ soro, na ɛfa hwene ne ano fi adi.

Ɛhe na saa ahurututu yi wɔ? Ɛsõ dɛn?

Wo mframa afiri no wɔ wo kɔn ase ne wo moma so atifi, wɔ wo hwene (nne adaka) ase pɛɛ. Ɛwɔ wo kɔn ase, wɔ abon ketewa a ɛwɔ baabi a kɔla nnompe abien no hyia no akyi. Ɛsan nso wɔ aduan paipu, esophagus, a ɛhɔ na yɛmene aduan no anim.

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɔpanyin ahurututu no tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 4 (sentimita 10) , a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ wo nsateaa trɛw. Ne tɛtrɛtɛ nso bɛyɛ nsateakwaa (sentimita 2.5) , a ne tɛtrɛtɛ bɛyɛ sɛ ɔpanyin nsateaa.

Dɛn na wɔde yɛ ahurututu no? Nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa

Trachea no nyɛ afiri bi kɛkɛ. Wɔayɛ no soronko koraa. Ɛyɛ ntini a ɛyɛ nkaa bɛyɛ 16 kosi 20 a wɔaka abom. Cartilage yɛ ntini a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wohu wɔ mmeae te sɛ yɛn aso ne yɛn hwene ano. Saa nnompe nkaa yi ma ahurututu no bue a ɛnsiw.

Adwinnade bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye nso wɔ ahurututu no mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ saa asɛm no.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛka ɔhome akwaa no?

Te sɛ akwaa foforo biara no, ayaresa tebea horow betumi aka ɔhome akwaa no. Ebi ne:

• Tracheal cancer: Kokoram a efi ase wɔ ahurututu mu nkwammoaa mu.
• Tracheal obstruction: Trachea no a esiw esiane ade foforo anaa akisikuru nti.
• Tracheal stenosis: Tracheal stenosis a ɛyɛ teateaa esiane ɔyare mmoawa, akwanhyia, anaa biribi foforo nti. Eyi ma ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Tracheitis: Ahurututu mu ɔfe ne ɔfe, a mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ atiridii na ɛde ba. Ɔfe yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw.
• Tracheoesophageal fistula: Bue anaa nkitahodi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a ɛda ahurututu ne aduan mu ntini (aduan paipu) ntam. Eyi taa yɛ tebea a wɔde awo obi.
• Tracheomalacia: Tebea a ɛma ntini a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu, titiriw wɔ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu no yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a wɔrehome no.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe no ayɛ yiye?

Nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ na ama wo mframa kwan, w’ahurututu, ne wo home nhyehyɛe nyinaa anya apɔwmuden:

• Kwati sigaretnom:Gyae sigaretnom ne tawa nneɛma afoforo a wode bedi dwuma koraa. Afei nso, kwati sɛ wobɛhome wusiw a wɔde adi dwuma bere a afoforo nom sigaret no.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Mu duru a ɛfata a wobɛkɔ so akura mu ma wo tenten ho hia yiye ma ɔhome nhyehyɛe no.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ hyɛ w’ahurututu ne wo koma den.
• Bɔ wo ho ho ban fi awuduru a ɛwɔ mframa mu ho: Tew mframa a wɔsɛe no, nnuru wusiw, ne mfutuma a ɛboro so a wobɛkɔ so no so sɛnea wubetumi.
• Ma wo fie ho ntew: Sesa mframa a wɔde yi mframa fi wo fie no bere ano. Siesie wo fie na fa mfutuma gu so daa.
• Hyɛ anim akataso a ɛbɔ wo ho ban: Sɛ wotaa nya nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew, mfutuma, anaa nnuru wusiw wɔ adwumam anaa baabi foforo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ anim akataso a ɛfata.

Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ!

Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa da . Sɛ wo anaa obi foforo wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome a, frɛ 1990 ntɛm ara ma wɔmfa ambulance anaa kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛsa wɔ fie. Sekan biara som bo. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.