Yɛrentumi nkyerɛkyerɛ ɛyaw a yɛte bere a atiridii kyere yɛn no mu, ɛnte saa? Yɛnya hwene mu nsuo, yɛfefe, yɛn menewa mu yɛ yɛn yaw, yɛfefe, yɛn nipadua mu yɛ yɛn yaw, na ɛtɔ da bi a atiridii. Enti, sɛ́ eyi nyinaa ano aduru a ɛwɔ baabi biako no, yɛtaa de yɛn nsa ka "ne nyinaa wɔ biako mu" syrup a efi nnurutɔnbea hɔ. Nanso so woasusuw sɛnea aduru a wɔde toa biako yɛ yi betumi adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa so no ho pɛn? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nnuru a ɛte saa no biako ho asɛm.
Dɛn na ɛwɔ ɛwo a wɔde yɛ nnuru yi mu ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ nnuru anan a wɔaka abom. Ɛsono adwuma a wɔn mu biara yɛ. Fa no sɛ agodifo baanan a wɔwɔ kuw koro mu, a wɔn nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma de ko tia wo atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no.
| Akadeɛ | Adwuma a ɛyɛ |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen a wɔde yɛ aduru | Eyi ne aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a yɛn nyinaa nim a wɔfrɛ no paracetamol. Saa aduru yi ma wo nipadua no yaw ne atiridiinini so tew. |
| Chlorpheniramine a wɔde yɛ aduru | Eyi ka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no antihistamines ho. Ɛhwɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne aniwa a nsu wom so. Ebia ɛbɛma woate nka sɛ woada kakra bere a wonom no. |
| Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Dextromethorphan | Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano, na ɛboa titiriw ma wosiw ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ nni mu no ano. |
| Phenylephrine a wɔde yɛ aduru | Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew. Ɛtew hwene mu yaw so na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so bere tiaa bi pɛ. Entumi nkum mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde atiridii no bae no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode aduru yi bedi dwuma no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea bi a, efisɛ ebia saa aduru yi ne ayaresa tebea horow bi bedi nkitaho.
Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, nnom aduru yi a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe a ɛwɔ nsu a ɛdɔɔso dodo.
- Asikyireyareɛ .
- Glaucoma yɛ aniwa mu yare.
- Komayare anaa mogya mmoroso .
- Mmɛn mu yare anaasɛ sɛ wotaa nom nsa a.
- Thyroid haw ahorow (Thyroid yare) .
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ prostate a ayɛ kɛse.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
- Sɛ woanom aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) ama adwenemhaw anaa tebea foforo wɔ adapɛn abien a atwam no mu a.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho, wɔ aduru foforo biara ho, wɔ aduan biara ho, anaa biribiara a wɔde siw ano ho a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Aduru bi a wɔde di dwuma yiye no nya nea efi mu ba no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.
1. Wosow yiye: Wosow toa no yiye bere nyinaa ansa na wode adi dwuma. Eyi bɛboa ma wɔafrafra nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan no yiye.
2. Susu a ɛteɛ: Fa susudua kuruwa anaa nsenia soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo susuw. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a wubehu wɔ wo kitchen mu nni dwuma da. Wɔnnyɛ nokware.
3. Dose a ɛfata: Fa dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so. Mfa nnom pii anaa mpɛn pii nsen nea wɔkamfo kyerɛ no.
4. Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6 de, nanso sɛ wode ma abofra a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ wodi mfomso anom nsa pii a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Eyi betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse, titiriw esiane Acetaminophen (paracetamol) nti. Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanom pii asen sɛnea wususuw a, sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea.Frɛ mprempren. Ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm no betumi asiw mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe kɛse ano.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru bi betumi de asiane aba bere a wɔde ka ɛwo yi ho no. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa eyinom nka biribiara ho. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (aduru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare) . | Ergot alkaloids (nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini) . |
| Cocaine a wɔde di dwuma | Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi |
| Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu bere a wode eyinom rekɔ no | |
| Nsaden | Aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso |
| Aduru a wɔde ma adwene mu komm anaa nna | Koma mu nnuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, Nitroglycerin) . |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru | Aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen (paracetamol) wom . |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne nea efi mu ba bere a worenom aduru no
Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru yi.
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu na ɛyɛ kɛse a .
- Sɛ atiridiinini no kyɛ boro nnafua 3 a .
- Ɛyaw anaa hwene a ɛyɛ den bɛboro nnafua 7Sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a.
- Sɛ atiridiinini, honam ani akisikuru, anaa tiyɛ ka ɔfe no ho a.
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba
Chlorpheniramine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama woate nka sɛ woada, wo ti ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ hare .
Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama saa nna yi ayɛ kɛse.
Sɛ wuhu nneɛma bɔne a edidi so yi a, gyae aduru no nom na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Allergy sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim/anofafa/tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon | Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den |
| Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a woyɛ mu |
| Mmerewa anaa ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe) . |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kenkan aduru biara a "ne nyinaa wɔ biako mu" a wobɛnom no din na hwehwɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu.
- Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wom bere koro mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo anaasɛ worenom nnuru foforo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar bere a woanom aduru no awie no efisɛ ebetumi ama woate nka sɛ woada. Nnom nsa.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, ankɔ so ansɛe, anaasɛ antra hɔ bɛboro nna kakraa bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
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