Sɛ yɛnya atiridiinini, anaa sɛ yɛfefe a atiridiinini na yɛte nka sɛ yɛayɛ mmerɛw a, ɛhyɛ yɛn abufuw paa, ɛnte saa? Enti nea yɛyɛ ntɛm ne sɛ yɛbɛkɔ nnurutɔnbea na yɛabisa aduru biako a ɛbɛsa saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa. Wɔka nnuru ahorow pii bom wɔ aduru biako mu te sɛ eyi. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛreka nnuru a wɔaka abom a wɔtaa de di dwuma no biako ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Wɔde di dwuma de siw atiridii , akisikuru, anaa atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne so. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa baasa yi yɛ ne nea wɔyɛ.
1. Acetaminophen : Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin yi te sɛ nea yennim de, nanso yɛn nyinaa nim saa aduru yi. Ɛne Paracetamol , a yɛtaa nom ma atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne tiyɛ nso yɛ pɛ. Enti nea eyi yɛ ne sɛ ɛyaw ne atiridiinini so tew.
2. Chlorpheniramine : Eyi yɛ aduru a ekum histamine . Wɔde di dwuma de siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛretu , hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw , aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw , ne akisikuru ano .
3. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Ɛboa ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu gyae, titiriw nea ɛmma nsunsu.
Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa aduru biako yi bɛma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm ara afi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii mu, a atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, hwene a ɛretu, ne ɔfe ka ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛwom sɛ wubetumi atɔ saa aduru yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea de, nanso sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho tebea bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na wode adi dwuma, efisɛ saa aduru yi mfata obiara.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a... | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Mmɛn mu yare anaa nsa a wɔtaa nom | Acetaminophen a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi aka mmerɛbo no. Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu haw dedaw a, ebetumi asɛe kɛse. |
| Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu yare (e.g., ayamtu, COPD) . | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ka ɔhome, enti ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea horow yi hwɛ yiye. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Chlorpheniramine a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no betumi ama aniwa no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, prostate a ayɛ kɛse) . | Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma ayɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Sɛ woanom MAOI aduru bi (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a | Wɔabara koraa sɛ wɔbɛnom nnuru abien yi abom efisɛ eyi betumi de adeyɛ a ɛyɛ hu kɛse aba. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woanom aduru biara bere a wonyinsɛn no. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no betumi afa nufusu so akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no krataa anaa packet no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, fa bere a woadi awie no.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 de, nanso mfa mma a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa: Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 betumi anya nkɛntɛnso a emu yɛ den kakra afi aduru yi mu. Enti, wobetumi akyerɛw dodow a ɛba fam ama obi.
Na sɛ midi mfomso nom nsa pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Ntwɛn nkosi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi. Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no . Acetaminophen a wɔnom boro so no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse.
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo esiane sɛ ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo ara kwa nti.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛne aduru yi nhyia (Nkitahodi) .
Sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wɔbom nom no.
Titiriw no, nnom aduru yi ne nea edidi so yi:
- MAOI type nnuru: (e.g., nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Nsã: Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada na ne ho ayɛ no yaw kɛse. Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo bɛsɛe no nso yɛ kɛse.
- Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da: Sɛ wonom eyi ne nnuru a wɔde nna, nnuru a ɛma obi dwo (e.g., Diazepam, Lorazepam), nnuru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw (nnuru afoforo a ekum akisikuru), ne nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw (opioids) a, ebetumi ama obi ada dodo.
- Warfarin: Saa aduru yi a wɔde siw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ano no betumi ne acetaminophen adi nkitaho sɛ worenom a.
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ka nnuru, vitamin, anaa aduru biara a wobɛnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a worenom nnuru no!
- Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew bɛboro nnafua 3, anaasɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe bere a woanom nnuru nnafua 7 akyi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Adwene titiriw a wɔde si acetaminophen so: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, nnom aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen (anaa paracetamol) wom. Eyi wɔ atiridii ne atiridii nnuru pii a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu. Kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye ansa na woanom aduru biara. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa oduruyɛfo.
- Dae: Ebia aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa . Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama honam ani yare a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew, wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, na wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho tew a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama ano ayow. Sɛ wowe anom a asikre nnim na wonom nsu pii a, ebetumi aboa.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Wora a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛrepaapae | Kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, ne honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ano mu ka ho. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Nsu a wɔtow gu biara nni hɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ kakraa bi. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Dae, adwenemhaw | Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, akisikuru, tiyɛ. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi siw atiridii ne atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne so bere tiaa bi, nanso ɛnsa yare no.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mma ntra dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no esiane biribiara nti. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) a wɔnom boro so no yɛ asiane kɛse ma mmerɛbo no.
- Hwɛ bere nyinaa sɛ atiridii, ɔfe, ne atiridii nnuru afoforo a wonom nso wɔ acetaminophen anaa.
- Ebia aduru yi bɛma woada. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wobɛyɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo anaasɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma.
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