Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔfrɛ no Acetaminophen ne Codeine ho

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wunya ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a wuntumi mfa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔde di dwuma daa nni dwuma a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru titiriw bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw. Saa aduru a ɛyɛ nsu yi a ɛyɛ nnuru abien a wɔfrɛ no Acetaminophen ne Codeine a wɔaka abom no yɛ emu biako. Wɔtaa kyerɛw ma sɛ wuntumi nnye nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw ano anaasɛ ɛmma ɛyaw no mfi hɔ a. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka aduru yi ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no ho asɛm kɔ akyiri kakra na yɛayɛ kɛkɛ.

Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru atitiriw abien a wɔaka abom.

1. Acetaminophen: Aduru a ɛtaa de kum ɛyaw a yɛn mu pii nim fi nnuru te sɛ ‘Panadol’ mu, ɛtew atiridii ne ɛyaw so.

2. Codeine: Eyi yɛ ɛyaw ano aduru a ano yɛ den a ɛka opioid kuw no ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ amemene no so tẽẽ, na esiw ɛyaw ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ so no kwan.

Sɛ wɔka abien yi bom a, ɛma wodi ɛyaw a ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den so yiye. Esiane sɛ aduru yi wɔ ano aduru mu nti, ɛnyɛ den titiriw sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma ama wɔn a ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛmene nnuru no.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo nya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti, ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Sɛ woanya acetaminophen, codeine anaa opioid afoforo, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie.
• Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a.
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yare biara a .
• Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare, ayamtu, anaa ɔhome mu haw afoforo a .
• Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ ti a woapira, amemene mu akisikuru, anaa akisikuru a.
• Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanom nnubɔne a .
• Adrenal gland no dwumadi a ɛba fam.
• Sɛ wowɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worema nufu a.
• Sɛ woanom MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) aduru a ekum adwenemhaw te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, anaa Parnate wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a.

Wo duruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so asi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.

• Susuw pɛpɛɛpɛ:Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ nsu nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no. Fa nsenia anaa kuruwa soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma ma eyi. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a wowɔ wɔ fie nni dwuma , efisɛ wɔn susuw nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Fa ka aduan ho: Ebia nnipa binom yafunu bɛhaw bere a wɔnom saa aduru yi no. Sɛ eyi ba a, fa aduru no bere a woadidi anaasɛ bere a woadi akyi.
• Fa bere a wɔahyɛ no nkutoo: Nnom nsen nea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no, na saa ara nso na nnom aduru no ntɛm nsen bere a wɔahyɛ akyerɛ no.

Hwɛ yiye paa bere a worema mmofra no.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ bi sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mfa nyɛ hwee. Ntɛm ara frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital, anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa w’aduru mma obi foforo da.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .

Saa aduru yi betumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Titiriw no, fa saa aduru yi nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho da:

• Linezolid a wɔfrɛ no linezolid
• MAOI ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) .
• Methylene bruu a ɛyɛ bruu
• Ozanimod na ɔkyerɛwee
• Samidorphan na ɔkyerɛwee

Afei nso, sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ ebetumi de ɔhaw aba:

• Nsaden
• Antihistamines (nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne akisikuru) .
• Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, dadwen, anaa nna
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, carbamazepine, phenytoin) .
• Nnuru a ekum fungal (sɛ nhwɛso no, ketoconazole) .
• Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (e.g. erythromycin) .
• Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo
• Ɛyaw ano aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen (paracetamol) wom.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no

Na sɛ ɛyaw no ano ammrɛ nso ɛ?

Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi kyɛ a, wo nipadua betumi ayɛ ne su. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘abodwokyɛre’. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia dodow a na wonom de ma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase no rennɔɔso bio. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Sɛ eyi ba a, sɛ wo yaw no so antew anaasɛ ankɔ soro a, w’ankasa mma dodow no nkɔ soro na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Nneɛma a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so ne nipadua mu su

Nnipa pii suro sɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den a ɛte saa a wɔde kum ɛyaw no bɛka wɔn ho. Nanso, nneɛma abien wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no honam fam ahotoso ne ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so. Sɛ wonom nnuru esiane aduruyɛ mu te sɛ ɛyaw nti a, bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no de yɛ ne su. Ɛnyɛ ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so. Mma nnnyae nnuru no nom mpofirim da a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama woanya yare a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi agyae. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛtew dodow no so nkakrankakra na wakyerɛ wo sɛnea wubegyae.

Hwɛ yiye wɔ Acetaminophen nnuru afoforo ho.

Dae a obi da ne adwenemhaw

Saa aduru yi betumi ama woate nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɛka wo. Ne titiriw no, sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wote.

Akisikuru ne ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Ade a ɛtaa ba wɔ aduru yi mu ne akisikuru. Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu wɔ bɛyɛ nnafua 3 akyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ w’ano te nka sɛ ayow a, nom nsu pii na wem anom a asikre nnim.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti