Ɛho nhia sɛ yɛbɛka sɛ sɛ yɛnya atiridii a, yɛn ho nyɛ yɛn dɛ. Tiyɛ, nipadua mu yaw, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne ahome a ɛyɛ den, ne ɔfe a ɛka ho... saa nneɛma yi nyinaa bom na ɛyɛ ahometew kɛse. Enti, mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii kɔ nnurutɔnbea kɔsrɛ aduru biako a ɛbɛsa saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa. Yɛfrɛ eyinom ‘Nnuru a Wɔaka abom’. Ɛne sɛ, nnuru a wɔde nnuru ahorow pii bom yɛ de ma ahotɔ fi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nnuru a ɛte saa a wɔtaa de di dwuma no biako ho asɛm.
Dɛn na ɛwɔ aduru yi mu?
Saa aduru yi nyɛ aduru biako ankasa. Ɛyɛ nnuru atitiriw abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ ne nea wɔyɛ.
1. Acetaminophen: Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea yennim de, nanso eyi ne paracetamol koro no ara a yɛn nyinaa nim. Wɔde di dwuma de tew atiridiinini so na ɛma ɛyaw te sɛ nipadua mu yaw ne tiyɛ no fi hɔ.
2. Guaifenesin: Eyi yɛ ``Expectorant'' aduru bi. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ adwuma denam nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ koko mu a ɛsansan na ɛboa ma wɔfefe ntɛmntɛm no so . Enti, ɛfata yiye ma ahurututu, ahurututu mu ɔfe. Ɛnyɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
3. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ ``decongestant'' aduru bi. Sɛ wunya atiridii a, mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma wo hwene siw. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa mogya ntini no a ɛtwetwe bere tiaa bi, na ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome so .
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho ansa na woanom aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea anaa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a. Eyi bɛboa no ma wasi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔkyerɛw aduru foforo ma wo.
| Tebea/Adeyɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Nnuru bi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Mogya Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim | Phenylephrine betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro bio. |
| Koma Yare | Ebetumi aka koma a ɛbɔ. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Aniwa mu nhyɛso betumi akɔ soro. |
| Thyroid Yare a Ɛyare | Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu bɛyɛ den. |
| Prostate Yare a Ɛyare | Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔnom | Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw. Sɛ worenom saa nnuru yi a, anka ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom MAOI wɔ adapɛn 2 a atwam no mu. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn anaasɛ ɔma nufu | Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia efisɛ ebetumi aka akokoaa no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma a, kenkan akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no yiye. Wɔtaa tu fo sɛ fa eyinom ne nsu kuruwa biako . Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no da.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra, titiriw wɔn a wonnii mfe 12 a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei nso, ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 behia nnuru a ɛba fam efisɛ ebia ɛsono sɛnea wɔn nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ aduru yi ho.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, .Ntwɛn mma sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi. Paracetamol a wɔnom pii no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse. Enti, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru ne nnuan bi betumi ne saa aduru yi ayɛ adwuma na ɛde tebea horow a asiane wom aba.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) (e.g. Panadol, Panadin) wom bere koro mu. Kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so bere nyinaa ansa na woanom aduru biara. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
| Nneɛma a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wotɔ da | |
| MAOI type aduru | Mogya mmoroso tumi kɔ soro kɛse. |
| Ergot Alkaloids (nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini) . | Ebetumi aka mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ. |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho sɛ worenom a | |
| Nsaden | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo bɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse yiye bere a wɔde ka paracetamol ho no. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare | Ebia nea efi mu ba no bɛdɔɔso. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare | Ebetumi asiw nnuru a etu mpɔn no kwan. |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ Warfarin | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi yɛ aniberesɛm, na afoforo nso yɛ brɛoo.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| • Allergic reactions - honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. | • Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| • Koko mu yaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa. | • Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw kɛse, a wobɛte nka sɛ ebia w’adwene bɛyera. |
| • Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no. | • Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice). |
| • Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. | • Mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| • Tipaeɛ | • Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru |
| • Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera | • Asoroben |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?
Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Sɛ abofra kumaa mene aduru bi a ɛte sɛɛ a, ebetumi akum no. Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew mu, baabi a hann ne nsu ntumi nkɔ mu. Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ nnuru pii a wɔaka abom a ɛma ahotɔ fi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii mu.
- Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) wom bere koro mu. Kenkan nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ so no bere nyinaa.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw mogya mmoroso, komayare, asikreyare) ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mma ntra dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no da. Paracetamol a wɔnom pii no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro so anaasɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara (kɔ ETU anaa frɛ National Poisons Information Centre).
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho