Fa no sɛ aduan a w’ani gye ho paa, ebia aburow pudding a ɛyɛ dɛ a wɔde nkyene ne ɛmo a ɛyɛ nnuhwam ahyɛ mu, anaasɛ akokɔ curry a ɛyɛ dɛ a wo maame ayɛ... Nanso sɛ wuntumi nsɔ biribiara nhwɛ wɔ w’anom nso ɛ? Eyi yɛ osuahu a ɛnyɛ anigye koraa na ɛyɛ awerɛhow, ɛnte saa? Bere a nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛnyɛ den no, ebetumi ayɛ akwahosan tebea bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ankasa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ so. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa dɛ a ɛyera yi ho asɛm, a ɛyɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Ageusia wɔ aduruyɛ mu.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Ageusia yi?
Ageusia (wɔbɔ no "ageusia") yɛ tumi a ɛyera koraa wɔ tɛkrɛma so. Obi a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi ntumi nhu nsonsonoe a ɛda nea ɛyɛ dɛ, akisikuru, nkyene, nwononwono, anaa umami dɛ ntam. Ɛte sɛ nea aduan dɛ ntumi nkɔ amemene no mu ɛwom mpo sɛ ɛwɔ anom de.
Ɔkwan a yɛfa so ka aduan hwɛ no yɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye. Ɛsɛ sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn tɛkrɛma so, ntini a ɛde saa dɛ ho nsɛm no kɔ amemene no mu, ne amemene a ɛkyerɛ saa nsɛm no ase no nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma. Enti sɛ adeyɛ yi fã biara sɛe anaasɛ ɛsɛe a, yebetumi ahwere yɛn dɛ.
Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?
Nokwarem no, saa dɛ a ɛyera koraa yi (Nokware Ageusia) ho yɛ na kakra. Ɛtaa ka nnipa bɛyɛ biako anaa baanu wɔ apem biara mu. Nanso, tebea abien bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba:
- Hypogeusia: Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea obi te nka sɛ ɔte dɛ. Wonsɔ biribiara nhwɛ ankasa, wote nka kɛkɛ sɛ enni hɔ.
- Dysgeusia: Eyi yɛ dɛ ho adwene a wɔakyinkyim. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aduan yɛ dɛ te sɛ dade dɛ bɔne bi a ɛwɔ anom.
Ɛwom sɛ saa tebea yi betumi aba obiara so de, nanso ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 50. Eyi te saa efisɛ bere a yɛrenyin no, nkakrankakra tete nkakrankakra a ɛwɔ yɛn tɛkrɛma so no so tew. Nanso kae sɛ, onyin nkyerɛ sɛ yɛhwere yɛn dɛ koraa, mpɛn pii no ɛkyerɛ ara kwa sɛ yɛn dɛ ho adwene no bɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra.
So sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde ageusia ba?
Ageusia ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne sɛ obi ntumi nnya dɛ. Nanso, egyina tebea a ɛde tebea yi ba no so no, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo. Ɛho hia sɛ yɛte ase sɛ ageusia nyɛ yareɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, fa no sɛ wowɔ sinus infection (sinusitis) a ɛma wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ. Wɔ dɛ a ɛyera akyi no, ebia wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛretu, ne ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw nso. Ɔkwan foforo so no, sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛka ɔhaw a ɛma obi yɛ dɛ a ɛyera no ho no begyina nea ɛde ba no so.
Dɛn nti na yɛhwere aduan dɛ? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?
Nneɛma pii betumi ama obi ahwere ne dɛ. Ebetumi ayɛ biribiara fi atiridiinini so kosi aduruyɛ mu tebea a emu yɛ den so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba no mu kakraa bi.
| Nneɛma a ɛde ba no mu ɔfã | Nhwɛso ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba |
|
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa ano ne sẽ ho | |
| Nyarewa anaa akwanhyia ahorow a ɛfa ntini ahorow ho | |
| Vitamin ne mineral a enni nipadua mu | |
| Nnuru bi | Nnuru a wɔhwere no betumi ayɛ nea efi nnuru ɔhaha pii mu ba. Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, mogya mmoroso nnuru, nnuru a wɔde sa yareɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho. |
| Nneɛma afoforo nti |
|
Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba bere a obi ayɛ dɛ a ɔyera no?
Ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "Oh, ɛyɛ sɛ aduan no nyɛ dɛ kɛkɛ, so ɛno yɛ asɛm kɛse?" Nanso nokwarem no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow pii a wɔnhwɛ kwan aba.
Susuw ho hwɛ, aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ yɛ anigye kɛse wɔ asetra mu. Sɛ saa anigye no fi hɔ a, adidi fono wo. Eyi nso betumi aka w’adwene mu akwahosan.
Ɔhaw atitiriw a ebetumi aba esiane tebea yi nti no bi ni:
- Wo mu duru so tew: Sɛ w’ani nnye aduan ho na wunnidi pii a, ebia wo mu duru so bɛtew a wunnim.
- Aduan pa a wonnya nni: Nipadua no nnya aduannuru a ɛho hia.
- Aduan a asɛe a yebedi: Susuw ho hwɛ, yebetumi ahu bere a aduan a ne bere atwam no asɛe denam dɛ ne ne hua so. Sɛ saa tumi yi yera a, asiane a ɛte saa ara betumi asɔre.
- Adwene mu haw ahorow: Anigye a ɛyera wɔ adidi mu no betumi de adwenemhaw ne adwenemyare afoforo aba nnipa binom so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu tebea yi na wɔsa?
Okay, afei sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi te sɛ eyi a, sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba? Mpɛn pii no, ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ eyi ho no, wɔde wo kɔ otolaryngologist anaa ENT oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Akwan a wɔfa so hu yare no
Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo mu no bedi kan abisa wo nsɛm. Obebisa nyarewa a woahyia nnansa yi, nnuru a wonom, ne asetra kwan ho asɛm. Nea ɛka ho no, sɛ ɛho hia a, obetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ eyinom.
1. Nsɔhwɛ a wɔde sɔ hwɛ: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode nneɛma ahorow a ɛyɛ dɛ (ɛyɛ dɛ, ɛyɛ nkyene, nkyene, nwononwono) bɛhyɛ wo tɛkrɛma so na woahwɛ sɛ wubetumi ahu anaa.
2. Mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ wosusuw sɛ eyi fi ɔhaw foforo a ɛwɔ ti anaa kɔn mu, te sɛ akisikuru a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ MRI anaa CT scan .
3. 3. .Lab nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ ebia wowɔ aduannuru a enni mu te sɛ vitamin B12 anaa zinc, anaasɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo te sɛ asikreyare.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Sɛnea wɔbɛsa eyi no gyina nea ɛde dɛ no reyera so koraa.
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ atiridii anaa sinus yare a, dɛ ho adwene no bɛsan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan bere a wɔde nnuru a ɛfata (e.g., nnuru a ekum akisikuru, nnuru a wɔde siw akisikuru ano, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa) sa yare no.
- Sɛ aduru bi a worenom na ɛde ɔhaw yi ba a, wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa na woahwɛ sɛ wobetumi asesa aduru no anaa. Mma w’ankasa nnnyae w’aduru nom da.
- Wɔ wɔn a wɔnom sigaret fam no, wɔn dɛ a wɔte no fi ase nya nkɔso bio wɔ nnɔnhwerew 48 pɛ mu bere a wɔagyae sigaretnom no.
- Sɛ wohwɛ w’ano ne wo sẽ mu ahotew so na wosa anom yare a, ebetumi aboa ma wo ho atɔ wo bio.
Mpɛn pii no, tebea yi yɛ bere tiaa mu de. Sɛ wɔsa nea ɛde ba no wie a, dɛ no san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, nnipa pii a COVID-19 nti wɔhweree wɔn dɛ no san nyaa wɔn dɛ wɔ adapɛn baako kɔsi mmiɛnsa mu. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho wɔ ho a ɛho nhia.
Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na amma yɛn dɛ anhwere?
Yɛrentumi nsiw biribiara a ɛde ageusia ba no ano. Nanso, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyinom ho hia ma yɛn dɛ nko, na mmom yɛn akwahosan nyinaa nso.
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ | Mfaso a ɛwɔ so |
|---|---|
| Ano a wɔbɛma ayɛ nwini | Nnompe ho hia na ama woate nka sɛ ɛyɛ dɛ. Nom nsu pii da mũ no nyinaa. Kwati nneɛma te sɛ sigaretnom a ebetumi ama w’ano ayow. |
| Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nyarewa ho | Fa samina ne nsuo hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho. Eyi betumi aboa ma nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtrɛw no so atew. |
| Ano ne sẽ ho ahotew | Brush wo sẽ da biara da, fa floss, na kɔhwɛ wo sẽ daa. |
| Aduan pa a wobenya | Di nnuan a vitamin B12 ne zinc pii wom, titiriw nam, mpataa, nufusu, ne aburow a wɔahyɛ no den. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea ɛde ne dɛ a ɛyera no da adi kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw na wo hwene mu retu na wuntumi nsɔ biribiara nhwɛ a, wunim sɛ ɛyɛ atiridii.
Nanso, sɛ mpofirim ara wohwere tumi a wode bɛsɔ aduan ahwɛ a ntease biara nnim a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia, ahu nea ɛde ba, na ɔde ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata sen biara ama wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ageusia nyɛ yare, na mmom ɛyɛ tebea foforo a ɛhyɛ ase ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Eyi betumi afi nneɛma ahorow mu aba, efi atiridiinini so kosi vitamin a enni nipadua mu, ntini mu nyarewa, ne nnuru bi so.
- Mpɛn pii no, dɛ a wɔhwere no yɛ bere tiaa mu de. Sɛ wohu nea ɛde ba na wɔsa wie a, dɛ no bɛsan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
- Sɛ wohwere wo dɛ mpofirim a ntease biara nnim a, mmu w’ani ngu so na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ anom ahotew pa a wubedi, aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wubedi, ne sigaretnom a wobɛkwati betumi aboa ma woakora wo dɛ so.
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