So wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ albumin mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mma wo? Ebia wo ho yeraw wo kakra, na woresusuw ho sɛ, "Sɔhwɛ bɛn na eyi yɛ? So biribi anyɛ yiye?" Nanso ɛho nhia sɛ wusuro. Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a abu so yiye, a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi ama woanya nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia a ɛfa akwaa abien a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, mmerɛbo ne asaabo, akwahosan ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a emu da hɔ na ɛnyɛ den so.
Dɛn ankasa ne Albumin?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, albumin yɛ protein bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Ne titiriw no, wohu no kɛse wɔ yɛn mogya no fã a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔfrɛ no plasma no mu. Hena na onim baabi a wɔyɛ no? Mmɛn a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ adwumayɛbea a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Albumin wɔ dwumadi ahorow pii a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu:
- Nsu a ɛkari pɛ: Saa albumin protein yi boa ma nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya ntini mu no kɔ so yɛ nea ɛfata, na ɛmma ɛntu mfi mu. Ɛte sɛ nea woama nsu paipu mu ayɛ nea nsu nkɔ mu.
- Aduannuru a wɔde fa nneɛma: Eyi yɛ adwuma te sɛ ‘akwantufo adwuma’ de aduannuru a ɛho hia te sɛ vitamin, enzyme, ne hormone kɔ baabi a wohia wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.
Enti, oduruyɛfo bi hyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ albumin mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi mfa nhwɛ sɛ ebia adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ebia wo mmerɛbo anaa w’asaabo reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.
Dɛn nti na wɔreka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ albumin sɔhwɛ yi?
Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ mmerɛbo dwumadi ho nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛfa wo mmerɛbo anaa w’asaabo ho a, wobetumi ahyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi aka mogya anaa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a ebetumi aboa ma woahu aduannuru a enni mu, te sɛ protein a enni w’aduan mu.
Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi ama yɛayɛ sɔhwɛ yi.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ebetumi ama wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu | |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa mmerɛbo mu yare ho: | |
| Akuru a ɛwɔ nipadua no nyinaa so | Nsu a ɛyɛ tumm (te sɛ tii kɔla) . |
| Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so a wɔtaa te nka | Aniwa ne honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice) . |
| Akɔnnɔ | Yafunu anaa nan a ɛho ahonhon (Edema) . |
| Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim | Nsakrae a ɛba nsu mu kɔla mu (kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) . |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa asaabo mu yare ho: | |
| Akɔnnɔ | Ntini a ɛtwetwe anaa mmerɛwyɛ |
| Ɔbrɛ dodo anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so | Akisikuru ne ɔfe |
| Ɛho hia sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu, titiriw anadwo (Nocturia) . | Anan, anan, anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon |
| Wora a ɛyɛ nwunu na ɛyɛ wo yaw | Nsakrae a ɛba nsu mu (mogya, ahurututu, tuntum) . |
So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho pɔtee ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba?
Mpɛn pii no, enhia sɛ woyɛ biribi titiriw biara de asiesie wo ho ama albumin sɔhwɛ no. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii nka nhwehwɛmu yi ho a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ worendidi anaa worennom biribiara.
Afei nso, nnuru bi a wonom betumi aka wo albumin dodow. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Obetu wo fo sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae nom kakra ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no anaa.
Sɛ wɔtwe mogya a, dɛn na ɛba?
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a egye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Wubetumi akɔ lab, oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea, anaa ayaresabea akɔyɛ.
Nea ɛba ni:
- Phlebotomist a ɔwɔ lab no de ade a ɛyɛ tratraa bedi dwuma de atwe mogya bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu mu.
- Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw a ɛyɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wode ade no ahyɛ mu no, nanso ɛtra hɔ sikani kakraa bi pɛ.
- Wɔboaboa mogya no ano wɔ toa ketewa bi mu (collection tube) na woyi ade no fi mu.
- Afei wɔde plaster ketewaa bi gu baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ fɛ. Wubetumi ayi afi hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu.
Sɛ wode mogya ma wie a, wubetumi akɔ fie akɔyɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no. Ɔhaw biara nni hɔ.
Dɛn na amanneɛbɔ no ka?
Ɛsɛ sɛ albumin dodow a ɛfata wɔ ɔpanyin mogya mu no yɛ gram 3.5 kosi 5.5 wɔ deciliter biara mu (3.5 kosi 5.5 g/dL) . Nanso ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu. Enti fa toto "normal range" a ɛwɔ w'amanneɛbɔ no so no ho.
| Albumin dodow a ɛsakra | Nneɛma a ebetumi aba sɛ ɛte saa |
|---|---|
| Ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa (Low Albumin) . |
|
| Ɛkɔ soro sen sɛnea ɛte daa (High Albumin - Hyperalbuminemia) . |
Sɛ ɛsono gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu a, dɛn na mɛyɛ akyi?
Ebetumi agye nna kakraa bi ansa na woanya wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu aba. Sɛ wunya w’amanneɛbɔ no wie a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa ho ansa na w’ani agye nea ebefi mu aba no ho dodo.
Worentumi nhu yare biara denam nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ yi a wobɛhwɛ ara kwa so. Eyi te sɛ mfonini kɛse bi fã ketewaa biako.
Sɛ wo albumin dodow sua anaasɛ ɛboro sɛnea ɛte daa a, afei wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ obehu nea ɛde ba. Obebisa wo w’adidi ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo ho asɛm. Ebia ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo nso mfa nhwehwɛ wo mmerɛbo ne w’asaabo dwumadi mu bio.
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka kakra bere a wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo kosi sɛ wubenya amanneɛbɔ no, wo ne wo duruyɛfo akasa, na woate nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa ase. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi asesa esiane nneɛma nketenkete te sɛ biribi a woredi, aduru bi a worenom, anaa mpo wonyinsɛn nti.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Albumin yɛ protein a mmerɛbo no yɛ na ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi ma wunya wo mmerɛbo ne w’asaabo akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛho hia titiriw.
- Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa, ɛyɛ ntɛm, na asiane biara nni ho.
- Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na sɔhwɛ mu aba a ɛnteɛ yɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Aduan a wodi, nnuru, ne nneɛma afoforo pii betumi aka wɔn.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wo nsa ka wo sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ wie a, n’ankasa nnhuruw nkɔ nsɛm bi so, na mmom bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho na ama woate sɛnea ɛka wo no ase ankasa.
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