Ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ nnansa yi ne mogya mmoroso, anaa sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, ‘nhyɛso’. Enti, sɛ́ eyi ho ayaresa no, nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru ahorow ahorow ma. Wɔn mu biako ne aduru titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no Aliskiren. Ebia wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi nso ama wo. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka Aliskiren aduru yi ho asɛm tiawa na yɛmfa adamfofa su, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma, ne nea ebetumi afi mu aba no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Aliskiren?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Aliskiren yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔde siw mogya mmoroso ano. Ɛka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘renin inhibitors’ ho. Afei ebia woresusuw nea ‘renin’ yi kyerɛ ho.
Fa no sɛ, yɛn nipadua no wɔ abɔde mu nhyehyɛe bi a ɛhwɛ mogya mmoroso so. Enzyme bi a edi dwuma titiriw wɔ saa nhyehyɛe yi mu no, wɔfrɛ no ‘renin’. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ renin enzyme yi yɛ adwuma dodo a, mogya ntini no mu yɛ den (ɛyɛ den) na nhyɛso no kɔ soro. Enti nea Aliskiren yɛ ne sɛ ɔhwɛ saa renin enzyme no dwumadi so tẽẽ. Afei mogya ntini no yɛ nea ɛde ne ho kakra, ɛtrɛw, na mogya mmoroso no so tew. Eyi ne adeyɛ titiriw a aduru yi yɛ.
Wobetumi anya saa aduru yi wɔ din ahorow ase wɔ Sri Lanka ne wiase nyinaa. Nea agye din sen biara no mu biako ne `Tekturna`.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw Aliskiren no, wo duruyɛfo no bebisa wo nneɛma kakraa bi ho asɛm. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a yɛn werɛ fi sɛ yɛbɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm. Enti akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a: Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔde aduru yi rema obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare no.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yareɛ a: Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yareɛ biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm.
- Sɛ wo ho nsu atɔ wo a: Ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi bere a wo ho ayɛ wo hyew na nsu nni wo nipadua mu no.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a: Eyi ho hia yiye . Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa nnansa yi ara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse.
- Nufu: Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a, ka saa nso ho asɛm.
- Nneɛma Afoforo a Wɔn Ho Yɛ Den: Ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ wowɔ akisikuru bi, ɛnyɛ Aliskiren nkutoo, na mmom aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade.
Ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so de aduru no di dwuma
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode dodow a ɛfata bedi dwuma, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Fa no bere a ɛfata mu: Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Anɔpa, anɔpa, ne anwummere, bere koro mu anadwo biara. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no atumi ayɛ adwuma yiye wɔ nipadua no mu.
- Sɛ wudi aduan anaasɛ wunni: Wubetumi anom saa aduru yi a wudi anaasɛ wunnya. Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa no ɔkwan koro so da biara da. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wonom bere a woadi anɔpaduan awie da biara a, kɔ so fa saa. Mfa ansa na woadi anɔpaduan da bi na nnom anɔpaduan akyi da a edi hɔ no.
- Nnyae nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ: Nnyae w’aduru no a wommisa wo duruyɛfo, esiane sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mprempren na wo mogya so tew nti. Kɔ so nom.
Sɛ woankɔ bere a wopɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛn werɛ fi sɛ yɛbɛnom yɛn nnuru. Sɛ yɛpa dose bi a, fa no bere a yɛakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn dodow a edi hɔ no (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu) a, twa dodow a yɛahwere no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ mpofirim ara wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Aliskiren adi nkitaho
Nnuru afoforo bi a wonom betumi ne Aliskiren adi nkitaho, ama ne tumi ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛbɛtew, anaasɛ ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho |
|---|---|
| Mogya mmoroso nnuru afoforo | Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom eyi ne mogya mmoroso nnuru bi (titiriw ma asikreyarefo). |
| Potassium a wɔde ma | Sɛ wɔka eyinom bom a, ebetumi ama potassium dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so. |
| Nkyene a wɔde si ananmu a potassium wom | Eyinom nso wɔ potassium pii, enti mfa nni dwuma a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. |
| Atorvastatin (aduru a wɔde sa srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu) . | Ebia nkitahodi bi wɔ nnuru abien yi ntam. |
| Furosemide (aduru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua no mu) . | Ebia Aliskiren bɛtew Furosemide a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye no so. |
| Ketoconazole (aduru a ɛko tia fungal) . | Eyi betumi ama Aliskiren dodow akɔ soro wɔ nipadua no mu. |
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare, na worenom mogya mmoroso aduru foforo a efi ARB (angiotensin-receptor-blocker) anaa ACE inhibitor (angiotensin-converting-enzyme-inhibitor) kuw (e.g. Losartan, Telmisartan, Enalapril, Ramipril) kuw no mu dedaw a, nnom Aliskiren esiane biribiara nti. Saa tebea yi betumi asɛe asaabo no kɛse. Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru yi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Aliskiren betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi yɛ aniberesɛm, na afoforo nso yɛ brɛoo.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anim anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ ne ti a ɛyɛ hare | Ɔte nka sɛ ɔkraman, n’aniwa dan bruu, ɛrehwe ase. |
| Asaabo mu haw ahorow | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu no. |
| Foforɔ | Atiridiinini, menewam yaw, gout yaw, akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Yafunu mu yaw | Yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ti a ɛyɛ yaw kakra. |
| Ɛwa | Ebia nnipa binom benya ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka kɛse sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora nnuru so yiye?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ho: Fa nnuru sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ, baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.
- Ɔhyew a ɛfata:Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew (ɛyɛ Celsius 20-25). Bɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew ne nwini a ɛboro so ho.
- To toa no mu denneennen: Fa aduru toa anaa packet no ano to mu denneennen. Mfa packet ketewa (silica gel packet) a ɛwɔ toa no mu no mfi hɔ. Ɛtwe nsu a ɛwɔ aduru no mu na ɛma ɛyɛ nwunu.
- Tow bere a ne bere atwam awie no: Hwɛ da a nnuru no twam na tow nnuru biara a ne bere atwam a womfa nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aliskiren yɛ aduru a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso kuw a wɔfrɛ no ‘renin inhibitor’ mu.
- Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa (titiriw asikreyare, asaabo mu yare) ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare na worenom mogya mmoroso aduru foforo a efi ARB anaa ACE inhibitor kuw no mu a, nnom Aliskiren.
- Kwati sɛ wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma bere a woanyinsɛn anaa bere a worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn no. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Fa w’aduru no bere koro ne ɔkwan koro so da biara da. Kwati sɛ wubegyae w’aduru no a worenkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ w’anim, w’anofafa, anaa ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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