So wowɔ mogya mmoroso? Anaasɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wobɛtɔ wo yare esiane mogya mmoroso a ɛka komayare ho nti? Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Edin abien na wɔde frɛ saa aduru yi, ɛnte saa? Baako ne Losartan, na biako nso ne Hydrochlorothiazide. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea ɛba ankasa bere a wonom aduru bi a wɔde nnuru abien yi a wɔaka abom ayɛ no, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no ho asɛm.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Wɔ yɛn man mu no, wobetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ brand din `Hyzaar` ase. Nnuru abien yi bom boa ma wohwɛ wo mogya mmoroso so wɔ akwan abien so.
1. Losartan: Eyi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ARB (Angiotensin Receptor Blocker) ho. Fa wo mogya ntini no sɛ paipu a ɛde nsu kɔ. Sɛ paipu yi siw a, nhyɛso a ɛwɔ nsu no mu no kɔ soro, na sɛ yɛn mogya ntini no mu yɛ den a, yɛn mogya mmoroso nso kɔ soro. Enti, nea aduru a wɔfrɛ no Losartan yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛtrɛw wo mogya ntini mu na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Afei, mogya no tumi fa wɔn mu ntɛm a biribiara nsiw kwan, na ɛno ma wo mogya mmoroso so tew.
2. Hydrochlorothiazide: Eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `diuretic`. Yɛtaa frɛ no ``nsu aduru.'' Ɛyɛ adwuma denam boa a ɛboa w'asaabo ma woyi nsu ne nkyene a ɛboro so fi wo nipadua mu denam nsu mu so. Sɛ nsu dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so tew a, nhyɛso a ɛwɔ wo mogya ntini mu nso so tew.
Esiane sɛ saa akwan abien yi bom yɛ adwuma nti, saa aduru yi tu mpɔn yiye wɔ mogya mmoroso ano aduru mu. Wɔde di dwuma nso de tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare benya akisikuru no so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia sɛ woka nsɛm a edidi so yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wode aduru yi rema wɔ tebea horow yi mu no.
| Wo tebea no | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Eyi ho hia paa.Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa no kɛse bere a wanyinsɛn no. |
| Sɛ ɛna bi rema ne ba nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi afa nufusu so akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu nti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ asikreyare aduru dodow mu. |
| Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaasɛ wo nsu a ɛba fam a | Sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɔkwan a aduru yi fa so ka nipadua no betumi asesa. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Sɛ mmerɛbo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsesa aduru no dodow. |
| Nyarewa a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ lupus | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama lupus ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ woredi aduan a nkyene nnim so a | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ efisɛ eyi betumi aka nipadua no nkyene a ɛkari pɛ. |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru yi anaa emu nneɛma biara ho a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
- Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi: Fa dodow a ɛfata sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara .
- Sɛ wɔde aduan di dwuma anaasɛ wonni bi: Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi awie. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
- Nnyae sɛ:Kɔ so nom aduru no bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no. Nnyae mpofirim, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
- Sɛ wonom boro so a: Sɛ wonom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo da, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara a wowɔ no a.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ ebia nnuru bi ne eyi bedi nkitaho.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma | Dofetilide a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Tranylcypromine a wɔde di dwuma | |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho | |
| Mogya mmoroso nnuru afoforo | Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) - s.e.: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Celecoxib |
| Asikreyare nnuru | Lithium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde hyɛ nsu mu (nsu mu nnuru) - s.e.: Triamterene, Spironolactone | Potassium a wɔde ma |
| Barbiturates (sɛ nhwɛso no, Phenobarbital) . | Steroids - s.e. Prednisone, Cortisone a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew - s.e. Cholestyramine, a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Colestipol | Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ wo mogya mmoroso: Ma wɔnhwɛ wo mogya mmoroso daa. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wo mogya mmoroso a ɛfata yɛ. Afei nso, kyerɛw nɔma ahorow no gu krataa bi so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode bɛkyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ: Saa aduru yi ma nsu dodow a wo nipadua hwere no yɛ kɛse. Enti sɛ woyare paa, wofe, anaa wo ho fifiri pii , ebia nsu pii bɛtɔ wo nipadua mu na nsu atɔ wo. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Enti nom nsu a ɛdɔɔso da mũ no nyinaa. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmfa afotu mma wo.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw ne akisikuru: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, titiriw bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote no. Enti , sɔre brɛoo bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote anaa woda no. Mfa kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama tebea yi asɛe kɛse.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho: Ebia aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw kakra wɔ owia ho. Enti, to owia a wobɛbɔ no ano hye sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wokɔ abɔnten a, hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma. Kwati sɛ wode owia akanea ne mpa a wɔde hyɛ wo honam ani hwɛbea bedi dwuma. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nso nka asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya honam ani kokoram ho asɛm.
- Nkyene a wɔde si nkyene ananmu: Mfa nnuru a wɔde si nkyene ananmu (a potassium pii wom) nni dwuma gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo tu wo fo sɛ yɛ saa.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ | Sukɔm dodo, ano a ɛyɛ kusuu, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum anaa bruu. |
| Asaabo a ɛsɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛso tew dodo | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Potassium dodow a ɛso tew | Ntini mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, mmerɛwyɛ soronko, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ. |
| Aniwa mu yaw anaasɛ aniwa a ɛsakra | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Gout | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne ɔfe, titiriw wɔ nkwaa te sɛ nansoaa kɛse no mu. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Tipaeɛ |
| Yafunu mu yaw | Anom a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ hwene a ɛtwetwe |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nna ho akɔnnɔ anaa dwumadi mu | |
Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien (losartan ne hydrochlorothiazide) a wɔde siw mogya mmoroso ano a wɔaka abom.
- Nom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no ara pɛ. W’ankasa nnsesa anaasɛ nnyae dodow a wɔde ma no da.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, woreyɛ nhyehyɛe anyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ adwenemhaw, akisikuru, akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɔfe, anaa honam ani akisikuru a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, na ma hann ntumi nkɔ baabiara.
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