Saa anwummere no, berɛ a na merebɛto me laptop mu berɛ a masiesie video foforɔ ama me Healthy Lanka YouTube channel no, me nua no adamfo paa, Gayan, baa yɛn ayaresabea. Ná n’anim yɛ awerɛhow ne adwenemhaw kɛse.
"Oh, oduruyɛfo, me ne me maame wɔ ɔhaw kɛse bi," Gyan de ahomegye fii n'asɛm no ase. "Me maame werɛ afi nea mekae seesei ara no. Ɔnkae baabi a ɔwɔ anaa baabi a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔkɔ. Onnim da a ɛyɛ mpo. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, oduruyɛfo, seesei ɔreteɛteɛm wɔ baabiara na ne ho agu fĩ paa. Ɔde ne sika ne sika kɔkɔɔ sie mmeae ahorow wɔ fie hɔ na afei ɔde asodi no to yɛn so sɛ yɛawia. Me yere ne me mma rehyia ɔhaw bere nyinaa esiane eyi nti. Mintumi nsusuw nea enti a me ho yɛ den no ho." ɛna a na ɔhwɛ abusua no nyinaa adwuma so no bɛyɛɛ saa mpofirim ara Eyi yɛ adwene mu ayayade a ɛyɛ hu ma me, oduruyɛfo."
Ɛwom sɛ na saa nneyɛe yi yɛ foforo ma Gayan de, nanso sɛ́ oduruyɛfo no, na saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ nea minim yiye. Meka kyerɛɛ Gayan sɛ, "Gyan, wo maame nhu amane wɔ werɛfi a ɛtaa ba bere a obi nyin no ho. Wɔfrɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ Alzheimer Yare . Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea Alzheimer yare a ɛma obi kae ade yi yɛ, ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, ne sɛnea wobedi abusua a wɔne ɔyarefo yi wɔ ho dwuma ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Alzheimer yare no?
Alzheimer yare yɛ amemene mu yare a ɛkɔ so nkakrankakra a ɛsakra nkae, nsusuwii, ne nneyɛe koraa bere a yɛn amemene mu nkwammoaa wuwu nkakrankakra no.
Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde adwenemhaw 60% kosi 80% ba, adwene mu ɔhaw a emu yɛ den sen biara a ɛba bere a onyin no. Mpɛn pii no, saa yare yi abu so kɛse wɔ mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 65 mu.
Alzheimer Yare Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne
Nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw a ɛboa ma wohu Alzheimer yare a ɛwɔ ɔpanyin mu ni:
1. Da biara da nnwuma a ɛyɛ den: Nnwuma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ tii kuruwa a wɔnom, sikakorabea adwuma, anaa telefon so frɛ a kan no na wɔyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ mpo no werɛ fi nkakrankakra.
2. Ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru ne gyinaesi a ɛyɛ den: Ɔhaw a ɛnyɛ den a ɛsɔre wɔ da biara da asetra mu mpo ano aduru a ɛfata a wontumi nsusuw ho.
3. Kasa a ɛyɛ den: Nsɛmfua a ɛfata a wɔrenkae bere a wɔrekasa, asɛm koro no ara a wobebisa mpɛn pii, anaasɛ nea wɔaka no mfiase, mfinimfini, ne n’awiei a wɔrenkae.
4. Nsakrae a ɛba nipasu ne suban mu: ne bo fuw ntɛmntɛm a ntease biara nnim, adwenem naayɛ, mmɔden a ɔbɔ sɛ ɔbɛtew ne ho afi abusua ho.
5. Suban a ɛho ntew ne nkae a ɛyɛ basaa: ntasu a wɔteɛteɛ wɔ baabiara, pow a wɔpow sɛ wobeguare anaasɛ wɔbɛhohoro, nneɛma a wɔde sie na wɔde asodi no to afoforo so.
Dɛn nti na Alzheimer yare no nya? (Nea Ɛde Ba & Asiane Nneɛma) .
Ɛwom sɛ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu nnya nhuu nea ɛde Alzheimer yare no ba ankasa de, nanso wɔahu nneɛma atitiriw pii a ɛde asiane ba:
- Mfe a obi adi: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya saa yare yi no yɛ mmɔho abien wɔ mfe 5 biara mu wɔ mfe 65 akyi.
- Abusua abakɔsɛm ne awosu: Sɛ ɔwofo anaa onua bi wɔ Alzheimer yare a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya bi no yɛ kɛse. Titiriw no, APOE-e4 awosu mu abɔde a ɛwɔ hɔ no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya saa yare yi no yɛ kɛse.
- Protein a ɛwɔ amemene no mu: Amemene mu nkwammoaa no sɛe denam protein ahorow a wɔfrɛ no amyloid ne tau a ɛwɔ amemene no mu nkwammoaa ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so, na ɛma ɛyɛ nsensanee ne tangles.
- Koma akwahosan ne asetra kwan: Tebea horow te sɛ sigaretnom, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, mogya mmoroso, asikreyare, ne adwenemhaw ka amemene mu nkwammoaa akwahosan wɔ ɔkwan a enye so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Alzheimer yare no?
Oduruyɛfo betumi afa ayaresabea nhwehwɛmu ne nsɛmmisa titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea obi kae ade so ahu yare no. Wɔyɛ MRI anaa CT Scan nhwehwɛmu nso de hu amemene mu nyarewa afoforo (te sɛ kokoram anaa ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase) na wɔpow.
So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa Alzheimer yare no?
Mprempren, aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ebetumi asa Alzheimer yare no koraa, nanso wɔde nnuru di dwuma de siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so na ɛma yare no nkɔ so brɛoo.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Nnuruyɛfo kamfo nnuru te sɛ Donepezil ne Rivastigmine kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma na ama amemene no nkitahodi atu mpɔn wɔ yare no mfiase, ne nnuru te sɛ Memantine wɔ bere a ɛkɔ fam ne nea emu yɛ den mu. Mprempren wɔresɔ nnɛyi ayaresa te sɛ Aducanumab , a ɛboa ma woyi amyloid protein a ɛwɔ amemene no mu no nso hwɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa.
- Ɔhwɛ a Ɛboa: Ɔkasa Ayaresa ma nkitahodi tu mpɔn, na Nipadua mu Ayaresa boa ma ɔyarefo no kɔ so tumi nantew a ɔde ne ho.
Alzheimer yare no fã atitiriw
- Mfiase: Ne werɛ fi nneɛma nketenkete, kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne da biara da nnwuma a ɛkyɛ kakra.
- Moderate Stage: Wo werɛ fi baabi a wowɔ, wuhia obi foforo mmoa na ama woasiesie wo ho na woasiesie wo ho, ne nsakrae a emu yɛ den wɔ suban mu.
- Late Stage: Wontumi nhu wɔn a wɔbɛn wɔn paa mpo, wɔhwere tumi a wɔde kasa koraa, na wɔde wɔn ho to obi foforo so 100% honam fam.
Abusua mufo a wɔhwɛ ɔyarefo no adwenemyare a wɔbɛbɔ ho ban
Obi a ɔwɔ Alzheimer yare a wobɛhwɛ no yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ ɔbrɛ kɛse na ɛma nkate mu yɛ den. Wɔfrɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ɔhwɛfo a ɔhyew .
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔabɔ abusua no mufo a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden adwene mu akwahosan ho ban no, ɛsɛ sɛ abusua no mufo nyinaa kyɛ ɔyarefo no hwɛ ho asɛyɛde. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi ne oduruyɛfo no asusuw ho asi gyinae bi a ɛfa mmoa a wɔbɛhwehwɛ afi ɔhwɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw hɔ a ɔhwɛ ɔyarefo no hɔ anaasɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ mmoa afi beae titiriw bi a wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔhwɛ ayarefo no hɔ.
🚨 Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛhia sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara (Red Flags) .
Sɛ worehwɛ obi a ɔwɔ Alzheimer yare a, hu tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ a edidi so yi:
- Delirium: Ɔyarefo no ho popo, ɔteɛteɛm, anaa n’adwene tu fra mpofirim sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ (eyi taa fi nsu mu yare (UTIs) a ɛba mpanyimfo mu).
- Nneyɛe a ɛyɛ basabasa ne basabasayɛ: Sɛ ɔyarefo no bɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛtow ahyɛ ne ho anaa wɔn a wɔatwa ne ho ahyia no so anaasɛ obepira no a.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene (Dysphagia): Aduan a ɔfe anaa nnompe a ɛkyere menewa mu (asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ aduan bɛkɔ ahurututu mu na ɛde aspiration pneumonia aba).
- Kyinkyin: Sɛ ɔyarefo no kyinkyin fi fie na ɔyera na ontumi nhu ɔkwan a ɔbɛfa so a.
Nea Wobɛyɛ & Nea Ɛnsɛ sɛ Woyɛ
| ✔️ Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ (Yɛ) . | ❌ Ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa |
|---|---|
| Kura nhyehyɛe a ɛnyɛ den na ɛkɔ so daa mu ma ɔyarefo no da biara da dwumadi ahorow. | Mma ɔyarefo no nnye akyinnye anaa nnhyɛ wo abufuw bere a ne werɛ afi biribi anaa wadi mfomso no. |
| Kyerɛw drawer ahorow, adan, ne mmeae a ɛho hia wɔ wo fie. | Nnyaw apon akɛse no a wɔanto mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɔyarefo no nkutoo betumi afi fie hɔ. |
| Fa kasamu ntiantiaa ne nne a ɛyɛ komm kasa kyerɛ ɔyarefo no. | Nhyɛ ɔyarefo no sɛ onsi gyinae pii prɛko pɛ anaasɛ ɔnyɛ nnwuma a emu yɛ den. |
❓ Nsɛmmisa afoforo bi a ebia wowɔ (FAQ) .
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ Alzheimer yare ne werɛ a efi mfe a obi adi nti a ɛfata no ntam? ▼
Wɔ werɛ a efi mfe a obi adi a ɛyɛ daa mu no, obi werɛ fi asɛm bi a esii anaa ne din bere tiaa bi na afei ɔkae akyiri yi. Nanso, wɔ Alzheimer yare no mu no, wɔmfa nsɛm foforo nsie amemene no mu, enti wɔnkae koraa, na esiw da biara da asetra mu dwumadi ahorow a ɛde ne ho no kwan kɛse.
So wonya Alzheimer yare no fi awo mu fi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so? ▼
Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu wɔ Alzheimer yare a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya bi no dɔɔso kakra sen onipa a ɔte ase no. Nanso, ɛnyɛ awosu mu yare ankasa, na asetra pa a wobɛkɔ so akura mu no betumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so atew.
Obi a ɔwɔ Alzheimer yare no betumi atra ase bere tenten ahe? ▼
Mpɛn pii no, ayarefo no tra ase mfe 4 kosi 8 fi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no dii kan bae, nanso sɛ wɔhwɛ wɔn yiye na wonya akwahosan pa a, ebia ayarefo binom bɛtra ase akyɛ bɛyɛ mfe 20.
Amemene mu apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ bɛn na ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw Alzheimer yare ano? ▼
Dwumadi ahorow a ɛkanyan amemene te sɛ ahodwiriwde ahorow a wobedi, nhoma akenkan, kasa foforo a wosua anaa sanku a wɔbɔ, ne chess a wɔbɔ no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya Alzheimer yare no so denam abusuabɔ a ɛda amemene mu nkwammoaa ntam a ɛbɛhyɛ mu den no so.
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