So wokae asɛm a wɔka daa fa antibody tests ho wɔ COVID-19 bere mu no? Yɛn nyinaa tee nsɛm te sɛ, ‘Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no yɛ papa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya yare no pɛn.’ Enti dɛn ankasa ne antibody nhwehwɛmu, anaasɛ sɛnea ebinom frɛ no no, serology sɔhwɛ? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea ɛhwehwɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den na ntease wom so.
Momma yenni kan nhwɛ, dɛn ne nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman. Sɛ ɔtamfo bi, te sɛ mmoawa, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa akisikuru bi hyɛn yɛn man mu a, yɛn asraafo, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , bɔ asraafo soronko a wɔbɛko atia saa ɔtamfo no. Yɛfrɛ saa asraafo no sɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa .
Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi yɛ protein bi. Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ nipadua no nnyɛ asraafoɔ korɔ no ara mma ɔtamfo biara a ɔne no bɛdi nkitaho. Wɔyɛ antibody biako ma virus biako, na wɔyɛ antibody foforo ma virus foforo. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua no kyekye asraafo dɔm a wɔatete wɔn titiriw ama ɔko biara.
Enti dɛn na antibody nhwehwɛmu yɛ?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Antibody nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ saa "asraafo titiriw" (antibody) a wɔwɔ wo mogya mu no. Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi nhwehwɛ ɔtamfo (virus anaa bacteria) , na mmom asraafoɔ a yɛn nipadua akyekye sɛ wɔbɛko atia saa ɔtamfo no.
Fa COVID-19 sɛ nhwɛso. Sɛ woyɛ antibody test for COVID-19 a, ɛhwɛ sɛ wo mogya mu antibodies a wɔayɛ atia COVID-19 virus no wɔ mu anaa.
- Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no yɛ papa a: Ɛkyerɛ sɛ woadi kan anya COVID-19 mmoawa no, anaasɛ woanya COVID-19 aduru no.
- Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no nyɛ papa a: Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wunni saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa no wɔ wo nipadua mu.
Nea ɛho hia: Antibody nhwehwɛmu nyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hu sɛ ebia wowɔ yare bi a ɛyɛ nnam mprempren anaa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ebetumi adi adapɛn pii ansa na nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, wɔde nhwehwɛmu te sɛ PCR anaa Antigen nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de hwɛ sɛ mprempren wowɔ yare no anaa.
Bere bɛn na ɛho hia sɛ saa Antibody Test yi?
Mfaso wɔ antibody nhwehwɛmu so wɔ tebea horow pii mu. Wɔde hu nyarewa afoforo pii, ɛnyɛ COVID-19 nko.
| Akwannya | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɛfa COVID-19 ho |
|
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu nyarewa afoforo |
|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wɔde antibody nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de hwɛ sɛ wo nipadua no ho yɛ no hyew wɔ nneɛma bi ho (allergens). Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw wɔ nnuan ho no, nhwehwɛmu tumi ma wonya atoro a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ papa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛwom sɛ nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ papa de, nanso ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho ankasa. |
So nnuru ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛko tia nyarewa?
Yiw, nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa ahorow atitiriw 5 na ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa A (IgA) .
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa D (IgD) .
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa E (IgE) .
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa G (IgG) .
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa M (IgM) .
Eyinom mu biara wɔ n’ankasa dwumadi ahorow, nanso sɛ yɛka nyarewa ho asɛm a, yɛte IgM ne IgG ho asɛm kɛse .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, nnuru a edi kan a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔyɛ no yɛ IgM nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa. Eyinom ne asraafo a wodi kan kɔ ɔko. Wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm na wɔyera wɔ bere bi akyi.
Afei IgG nso wɔ hɔ.Wɔyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa. Eyinom na ɛtra yɛn nipadua mu kyɛ, ɛtɔ da bi a asram anaa mfe pii, na sɛ ɔsan ba a, yɛkae na yɛko tia ɔtamfo no. Enti sɛ wowɔ IgG antibodies a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa bi pɛn na woanya ahobammɔ bi wɔ ho.
Sɛ menya COVID-19 vaccine no a, me antibody test no bɛyɛ positive?
Yiw, ebetumi aba. Efisɛ nea vaccine yɛ ne sɛ ɛkyerɛkyerɛ yɛn nipadua no ma ɛyɛ antibodies a ɛbɛko atia virus no. Enti esiane sɛ wo nipadua wɔ antibodies wɔ vaccine no akyi nti, sɛ woyɛ antibody test a, ebetumi aba sɛ ɛbɛyɛ papa.
Sɛnea wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no na wosiesie wɔn ho
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye, te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa.
- Ahosiesie: Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara mma sɔhwɛ yi. Sɛ wubetumi a, hyɛ ntade a nsa tiaa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mogya no betumi atwe ntɛm.
- Bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no: Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo begye mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wode ade no ahyɛ mu no, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ yaw kɛse. Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi denam mogya kakraa bi a wobeyi afi wo nsateaa ano so.
- Sɔhwɛ no akyi: Wɔde aduru ketewaa bi bɛbɔ baabi a wɔtwee mogya no. Wobetumi ayi eyi afi hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi akyi. Ebia beae no bɛte nka sɛ wɔapirapira kakra, na ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata.
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Nanso, ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwene atu afra kakra bere a wɔde mogya ama akyi. Sɛ wowɔ saa su yi a, di kan ka kyerɛ onipa a ɔrenom mogya no.
Dɛn na sɔhwɛ no mu aba ka?
Sɛ wunya nea efi mu ba no a, wopɛ sɛ wuhu nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa.
| Nsunsuansoɔ | Nea ebetumi akyerɛ |
|---|---|
| Aane | Wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ wo mogya mu. Wɔ COVID-19 ho no, eyi betumi afi ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔadi kan anya anaasɛ efi aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no mu. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ na ɔyare no mu yɛ den a, ebia nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dodow bɛyɛ kɛse. |
| Negetifu | Eyi betumi akyerɛ nneɛma pii:
|
Ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ mpo nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wɔabɔ wo ho ban koraa afi yare no ho na worennya bio (immunity) . Titiriw wɔ nyarewa te sɛ COVID-19 ho no, hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛsan anya bi bio sɛ wowɔ antibodies mpo a. Enti, ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa sɔhwɛ yi sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi tumi ko tia nyarewa.
Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ho anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nkwammoaa a wɔko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu nhwɛ mmoawa a wɔde yare no bae no, na mmom wɔhwɛ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no.
- Eyi ntumi nkyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ nnam anaa. Wɔde sɔhwɛ afoforo te sɛ PCR anaa Antigen di dwuma ma ɛno.
- Wɔ nsɛm te sɛ COVID-19 mu no, sɛ woadi kan anya yareɛ no anaa woanya vaccine no a, aba pa bɛtumi aba.
- Sɛ mpo adepa bi san ba a, wontumi nka no yiye 100% sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa koraa wɔ hɔ.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa wo nhwehwɛmu aba ho a, onipa a oye sen biara na ɔfata sen biara a wo ne wo bɛkasa ne wo duruyɛfo.
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